Dans le système de prévoyance, de nombreuses caisses de pension risquent de se retrouver encore davantage en situation de sous-couverture si les taux négatifs persistent, selon une étude d’impact réalisée par les économistes d’UBS. Notamment parce que la réglementation relative aux placements du 2e pilier limite les possibilités d’investissement dans des instruments à potentiel de rendement supérieur. Si les taux perdurent à un niveau bas, voire négatif, les caisses pourraient être autorisées légalement à relever les taux de cotisation des salariés pour financer les rentes promises. Cela renforcerait les transferts entre actifs et retraités, et pèserait aussi sur les entreprises à cause des frais de personnel accrus. Une réduction mesurée du taux de conversion légal semble donc plus urgente que jamais. Dans le 1er pilier, la baisse de la rémunération va encore creuser le déficit de l’assurance-vieillesse (AVS), qui atteignait déjà plus de 1.000 milliards de francs avant l’introduction des taux négatifs. Si l’on part d’un scénario de taux bas et d’un marché des actions morose, le fonds de compensation AVS pourrait déjà être épuisé en 2024, selon les calculs des économistes d’UBS. Par contre, si l’on part d’un scénario de taux plus élevés et d’une évolution positive du marché des actions, le fonds de compensation AVS pourrait encore suffire pour financer le déficit de l’assurance-vieillesse jusqu’en 2028.
La Banque nationale suisse (BNS) pourrait pousser les taux d’intérêt encore plus loin dans le négatif si le franc évoluait «dans la mauvaise direction», rapportait hier l’hebdomadaire Schweiz am Sonntag, citant des sources proches de la banque centrale. «Un taux de -1,5% est à l'étude», précise le journal.
Le crédit à la consommation aux Etats-Unis a augmenté au mois de janvier à son rythme le plus faible depuis novembre 2013, montrent des données publiées vendredi soir par la Réserve fédérale. Le total des crédits à la consommation a progressé de 4,2% en rythme annuel, soit de 11,6 milliards de dollars (10,7 milliards d’euros), alors que les économistes prévoyaient en moyenne une hausse de 14,8 milliards de dollars.
Silvio Berlusconi a annoncé hier qu’il ne soutiendra pas la réforme constitutionnelle du président du Conseil Matteo Renzi, préférant maintenir l’unité de son parti Forza Italia pour essayer de retrouver une place sur l'échiquier politique italien. La chambre basse du Parlement, où Matteo Renzi possède une confortable majorité, doit se prononcer demain sur un texte qui prévoit de réduire les pouvoirs du Sénat, en le privant notamment de sa faculté de bloquer les lois.
Les exportations chinoises ont progressé de 48,9% en glissement annuel le mois dernier, un chiffre nettement supérieur aux attentes et sans précédent depuis près de cinq ans, alors que les importations ont reculé de 20,1%, selon des données publiées dimanche par l’Administration générale des douanes. L’excédent commercial a ainsi atteint le montant record de 60,6 milliards de dollars (56,1 milliards d’euros), après 60 milliards de dollars en janvier.
Le chancelier de l’Echiquier George Osborne prévoit dans son prochain budget des mesures visant à supprimer les échappatoires fiscales permettant aux multinationales de réduire le montant de leurs impôts, croit savoir le journal. Il ajoute que ces mesures, qui seront annoncées le 18 mars, ne viseront pas les sociétés dont le chiffre d’affaires est inférieur à 250 millions de livres (347 millions d’euros).
Prévue initialement aujourd’hui, l’adoption de la version du Parlement européen de la réforme des benchmarks est repoussée au 31 mars. Différenciation entre indices systémiques et non systémiques, indices de matières premières et rôle de l’Esma continuent de diviser.
Un an après l'instauration du reporting obligatoire pour les utilisateurs de dérivés européens, L’Agefi fait un bilan avec Larry Thompson, vice-président de DTCC.
La Corée du Sud cherche à conclure un accord de libre-échange avec le Mexique, mais également avec le Salvador et l’Equateur, rapporte le magazine qui se réfère à des sources internes au ministère des Finances sud-coréen. Il ajoute que Séoul pourrait annoncer officiellement ce mois-ci le début des négociations avec ces trois pays d’Amérique latine.
Les régulateurs internationaux tentent de trouver la meilleure façon d’identifier les acteurs financiers qui ne sont ni des banques, ni des compagnies d’assurance, mais qui sont potentiellement porteurs de risques systémiques au niveau mondial, comme les grands gestionnaires d’actifs.
Les créations d’emploi ont été plus nombreuses que prévu en février aux Etats-Unis et le taux de chômage a diminué. Les créations d’emploi non-agricoles le mois dernier se chiffrent à 295.000 contre 239.000 le mois précédent, ce dernier chiffre étant révisé à la baisse, annonce le département du Travail. Les économistes attendaient en moyenne 240.000 créations d’emploi en février. Le taux de chômage est ressorti à 5,5% après 5,7% en janvier, un chiffre lui aussi meilleur que le consensus de 5,6%.
p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; line-height: 120%; } Eurovita Assicurazioni has contracted its asset management out to BlackRock, Bluerating reports. The two firms have signed a strategic agreement by which the asset management giant will be responsible for the EUR3.8bn in assets at Eurovita via a series of instruments, including bonds, equities and illiquid securities, via international exposure.
While the use of consultants by asset owners in the United States and Europe is widespread, they are not as widely used as of yet by Asian institutions, according to Cerulli. Still, regional asset managers are aware that it is important to get onto consultants’ platforms in order to get on the radars of Asian institutions that may be doing a first-level screening process through these platforms."Few Asian asset owners outsource key management aspects such as asset allocation or identifying an investment strategy to consultants due to confidentiality reasons, as well as the understanding that an institution’s internal investment staff is paid to perform these duties,» says Yoon Ng, Asia research director at Cerulli.
p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; line-height: 120%; } As part of a renewal of expired mandates and in line with the five values of its SRI charter, France’s Établissement de Retraite additionnelle de la Fonction publique (ERAFP) has awarded three active mandates to Amundi, La Banque Postale AM and Natixis AM, and two standby mandates to Candriam and Groupama AM for management of an SRI corporate bond portfolio, denominated in euros.
Kempen Capital Management (KCM) has announced that Chris Kaashoek has joined the Kempen Global Small-cap team. He assumes the position of senior portfolio manager in the relatively new team. In October of 2014, KCM launched a Global Small-cap strategy as a natural addition to the Dutch and European small-cap strategies. The Kempen (Lux) Global Small-cap Fund will be managed entirely from the Amsterdam office.Kempen & Co is not completely new for Chris Kaashoek. He started his career back in 2006 as an equity analyst at Kempen Securities. Over the last 4.5 years he worked as Business Development Manager at Broadview Holding, a subsidiary of HAL Investments.
p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; line-height: 120%; } F&C Investments has announced the appointment of David Walker as chief investment officer for private euqity funds at the firm. Walker joined F&C Investments from the European Investment Bank (EIB) in Luxembourg, where he was most recently head of infrastructure funds. Walker will now be based in Edinburgh, and will report to Hamish Mair, head of a team of eight private equity specialists. Walker will cover European funds, co-investments and investment in renewable energy.
In 2014, Schroders posted net inflows of GBP24.8bn, after attracting GBP7.9bn in 2013. That allowed it to increase its assets 14%, to GBP300bn.These strong inflows come nearly entirely from the asset management unit, which attracted GBP24.3bn, while the remainder came from the wealth management unit. This was driven by multi-asset class strategies, which attracted GBP16.9bn. Bond and equity products, for their part, posted net subscriptinos of GBP4.7bn and GBP4.5bn, respectively. From a geographical point of view, international worked well, with inflows of GBP6bn in continental Europe, and GBP5.3bn in Asia Pacific, in complement to GBP13.3bn raised in the United Kingdom. Lastly, in terms of distribution by client type, institutionals represented the majority of net subscriptions, with GBP17.6bn.In total, Shcroders made net revenue up 9% to GBP1.5312bn, and pre-tax profits and non-recurring items rose 11%, to GBP565.2m.
p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; line-height: 120%; } 2014 was a complicated year for Aviva Investors. At a presentation of its annual results, the British insurer Aviva announed that its asset management affiliate suffered net outflows of GBP4.97bn last year. Assets under management at Aviva Investors nonetheless rose 2% to GBP245.9bn as of the end of 2014. This growth was rendered possible by positive market effects of approximately GBP16.6bn, making it possible to offset net outflows, currency effects and the sale of River Road in the United States, which resulted in an outflow of USD6.3bn. That operation directly impacted asset management for third parties. Assets under management for third parties totalled GBP45.48bn as of the end of 2014, down 5.5% compared with 2013, due to a net outflow of nearly GBP1.8bn and the sale of River Road. Despite these counterwinds, operating profits at Aviva Investors rose 16% to a total of GBP79m as of the end of 2014, compared with GBP68m as of the end of 2013. These results remain wholly “inadequate compared with assets of GBP246bn,” the group says in a statement. Lastly, the group has high expectations for the integration of Friends Life, an insurer acquired by Aviva in December 2014, to grow Aviva Investors. “This operation represents an opportunity to add GBP70bn in assets under management to Aviva Investors,” the group notes. “This should make it possible for asset managemetn to make a more significant contribution to the profits of the group.”
The chief investment officer at Axa Investment Managers, Andrea Rossi, who has been in the position since July 2013, is remaining faithful to his strategy: accelerate the international development of the asset management firm. “We want to accelerate our development on the large, mature markets, such as the United States, Japan, and the Scandinavian countries, and to gain market share there. On fast-growing markets such as the ones in Asia and Latin America, we will continue to grow our distribution networks.”Last year, the asset management firm did not let up in its efforts. In the United States, “we added to our sales team and we will continue in 2015,” says Christophe Coquema, global head of the Client Group at Axa IM. “We have also added to our teams dedicated to requests for proposals to target institutionals.” Personnel in the United States are now over 150. Better, the signature of a partnership agreement with Axa IM in France and the United States has made it possible to sell investment strategies managed in France to US investors. This agreement will soon be extended to the United Kingdom. In 2015, Axa IM plans to continue growing its activities serving third-party clients, both in the United States and in Canada.The fast-growing markets of Asia and Latin America also remain a strategic target. In Asia, its three joint ventures in China, South Korea and India had excellent levels of activity in 2014, which contributed strongly to net inflows, the management of Axa IM points out. 20 new funds have also been added to the ranges on offer to clients in Hong Kong and Singapore, bringing the number of funds registered in these two markets to 36. Not counting its joint ventures, Axa IM has 100 employees in Asia.Lastly, Axa IM is betting on the growth of its activites in Latin America. The asset management firm has set up shop in Mexico to target third-party clients. “We are also going to do this in Colombia, from Mexico, and we are going to develop our partnership with Latin American Asset Management Advisors (LAAMA) to cover Peru and Chile, Coquema says.The continuation of this international development is taking place in a favourable context. In 2014, net inflows at Axa IM rose 56%, to EUUR19bn, of which about EUR14bn come from third-party clients. Its assets totalled a record EUR623bn as of the end of 2014, compared wiith EUR547bn as of the end of 2013.Lastly, Axa IM has managed to bring its cost/income ratio below 70%, at 69.9% as of the end of 2014, compared with 72% at the end of 2013. “This is a positive trend which I intend to continue,” Rossi says. “But I am not completely satisfied with this cost/income ratio and it can be improved further.»
p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; line-height: 120%; } The year 2015 has strated well in Germany for some large funds from Carmignac Gestion, M&G and Standard Life. Carmignac Patrimoine, the flagship fund from Carmignac Gestion, has posted inflows of EUR380m in January, according to data from Morningstar cited by the specialist website Das Investment. Assets under management in the Carrmignac flagship fund total about EUR26bn. But it is also true that in the past twelve months, the fund has posted redemptions of EUR3.87bn. The other two funds which have started the year very well are the M&G Optimal Income and Standard Life Investments Global Absolute Return Strategies funds, each with assets under management of over EUR32bn. They have attracted EUR65m and EUR569m, respectively. In the past twelve months, they have posted inflows fo EUR8.65bn and EUR3.99bn, respectively.