A l’instar de la gestion active, la gestion passive a su séduire en période de crise les investisseurs institutionnels. En effet, certains ont été surpris de la bonne performance de la gestion passive par rapport à la gestion active ces dernières années. C’est notamment le cas du Fonds de dotation du Louvre qui, dés sa création en 2009, a privilégié la gestion passive pour ses faibles coûts de gestion et une plus grande lisibilité dans les performances. Option Finance a fait le point dans son dernier numéro du mois de mars (n°1263). Dés 2009, le Fonds de dotation du Louvre a favorisé la gestion passive pour investir sur les marchés actions. La cause de ce choix ? Les frais de gestion des fonds d’actions gérés activement s'élèvent en général à 1% ou plus, alors qu’ils ne dépassent pas en moyenne 0,15% pour les fonds indiciels. C’est ainsi que 80% de la poche actions de l’institution est gérée passivement, permettant d’afficher un totale de frais sur encours annuel de seulement 25 points de base pour l’ensemble du portefeuille. La gestion passive se caractérise également par une plus grande lisibilité dans les performances. Même si l’institution sélectionne avec soin un gérant ayant un processus de gestion solide et qui a fait ses preuves par le passé, il peut y avoir des déceptions. Ce qui n’est pas le cas pour les indices puisqu’il n’y a ni bonnes, ni mauvaises nouvelles.
La France tiendra ses engagements européens en matière de réduction des déficits publics, avec pour objectif un retour à 3% du produit intérieur brut (PIB) fin 2015, a réaffirmé Manuel Valls. «Personne ne peut mettre en doute la crédibilité» de la France, a déclaré Premier ministre français lors d’une visite à Berlin. Le déficit public français s’est élevé à 4,3% du PIB en 2013 au lieu de 4,1%, ce qui pèsera d’autant sur les années suivantes si rien n’est fait. La France prévoyait jusqu'à présent de ramener son déficit à 3,6% fin 2014 et 2,8% fin 2015.
BNY Mellon IM a informé le régulateur qu’à partir du 16 mai son fonds BNY Mellon US Equity Fund sera fermé et devra ainsi liquider ses encours qui se portent à 4,7 millions de dollars selon les données de Morningstar, rapporte Funds People. Ce véhicule, qui investit dans des entreprises américaines de grandes capitalisations, est enregistré sur le marché espagnole via des classes de part A (en euros et en dollars), de part C (en livres), de part H (en euros) et de part I (euros et livres).
La société de gestion finlandaise Alandsbanken Asset Management a lancé fin mars un fonds Europe émergente, Alandsbanken SICAV Emerging Europe, a appris Citywire Global. Le fonds de droit luxembourgeois sera principalement investi dans des actions des pays concernés, mais pourra allouer une partie de son portefeuille aux obligations et aux instruments monétaires. Des dérivés et options de couverture pourront aussi être utilisés. Les pays couverts incluent la Grèce.
Wells Fargo, qui a récemment ouvert un bureau en France (Newsmanagers du 18 mars 2014), réfléchit à une implantation en Suisse pour ses activités de gestion d’actifs, rapporte le Handelszeitung. La Suisse représente actuellement plus de 22% des actifs gérés en Europe par Wells Fargo Asset Management. La clientèle des fonds de pension et des assureurs suisses est servie actuellement à partir de Paris.
La division wealth management de la banque UBS voit ses effectifs à l’international croître de manière constante. Dans un entretien vidéo à Bloomberg, cité par Finews, le responsable de la gestion de fortune Jürgen Zeltner revient sur les zones à fort potentiel pour le développement de sa structure à l’étranger. Après avoir engagé 88 conseillers financiers en Asie, axe de développement fort d’UBS WM, les investissements sur cette région devraient continuer. 70 % des dépenses de développement y sont concentrées. Jürgen Zeltner voit également de bonnes perspectives au Brésil et au Mexique.
Manulife Asset Management vient de nommer Endre Pederson au poste de directeur senior (senior managing director) de son équipe asiatique dédiée au fixed income et basée à Singapour, rapporte International Adviser. Sa mission consistera à piloter les stratégies obligataires à l’échelle pan-asiatique et à diriger l’ensemble des capacités dédiées dans la région d’Asie du Sud, qui comprend 20 professionnels de l’investissement gérant environ 7 milliards de dollars d’actifs fixed income sur six marchés.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } European asset management firms are missing EUR1bn in annual profits by not taking advantage of the freedoms that European regulations offer them, a McKinsey study cited by Financial Times fund management reveals. The consulting firm indicates that asset managers who have remodelled their activities in line with the UCITS IV directive (which allows groups to sell funds throughout the European Union, without having an asset management firm in each country) should see an increase in their profits of at least 15%.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } BlackRock has called European chiefs to order. The US asset management giant has sent a letter to 150 large European corporates, asking them not to abuse dividends and share buybacks, if the remuneration of shareholders is achieved to the detriment of future growth, Les Echos reports, on the basis of a copy of the letter it has obtained. It is the same letter which BlackRock sent to the S&P 500 corporate heads at the end of March. “After the financial crisis, many companies haven’t dared to invest in their future growth, and that concerns us,” writes Larry Fink, chairman and CEO of BlackRock. “Too many companies have reduced their investments, and even increased their debt to be able to increase their dividends and their share buybacks. … The redistribution of cash to shareholders should be part of a balanced management strategy. If it is done for bad reasons and to the detriment of investment, it could threaten the ability of the company to sustainably generate long-term returns.”
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Santander has taken a hit. The Spanish banking group has decided to liquidate a convertible bond fund, at a time when two investors have announced plans to make substantial redemptions, Citywire Global reports. The Santander Convertible Bond fund will be officially closed on 15 April. Two investors in one share class in the fund have recently announced plans to withdraw their investments, which represent 97.37% of total assets in the fund, the British website says. Considering the size of the redemptions, Santander clearly had no other choice than to liquidate the fund. The Luxembourg-domiciled fund, launched in May 2010, had since September 2011 been managed by Philippe Muñoz. According to Lipper data revealed by Citywire, the vehicle had EUR2.01bn in assets under management on 31 March, far from its peak of EUR6bn in March 2011.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Asset managers in the United States remain optimistic about the outlooks for the US economy, and feel that the problems which are currently affecting emerging markets should not have repercussions on developed markets, according to a survey performed by Northern Trust, which covered 100 managers between 4 and 19 March. Only 11% of managers surveyed think that volatility on the financial amrkets and slowing growth in emerging countries will create a significant risk of contagion for developed markets. A smaller number than previously of asset managers, who are highly optimistic for the US economy in the next six moths, predict that interest rates will rise in the next three months (48% compared with 66% in fourth quarter 2013).
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Invesco and Franklin Templeton have been on far different trajectories in the month of March. After the past month, Invesco has reported a decline of 0.5% in its assets, to USD787,3bn, compared with USD791.2bn at the end of February. “This decline is largely related to a decline in assets under management in money market funds, unfavourable performance on the market, and a net outflow from PowerShares QQQ,” [its ETF range -ed.] the US asset management firm announced. Its money market assets were down 4.1%, to a total of USD76.1bn as of 31 March, compared with USD79.4bn as of 28 February. However, “inflows to long-term products were positive for the month,” Invesco states. In the same period in March, Franklin Templeton can, however, claim growth of 0.5% in its assets, which total USD886.9bn as of 31 March, compared with USD882.2bn as of 28 February. One year previously at the same time, assets under management stood at USD823.7bn. The California firm did not disclose any information about the state of its monthly inflows, however.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Bill Gross, the co-founder of Pimco, has called on Mohamed El-Erian to explain why he decided to resign from this position as CEO of the asset management firm, Fund Web reports. Gross, speaking on Bloomberg TV, says the reasons for El-Erian’s departure from his former employer remain mysterious, even to him. “He only said that he wasn’t the person who could take the company forward … I want to say to him, come on, Mohamed, tell us why.”
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The asset management arm of the US bank JPMorgan had a mixed first quarter. As of the end of March, its net profits are down 9%, to a total of USD441m, compared with USD487m in first quarter 2013. Its asset management arm (which also includes private banking) has been penalised by the strong rise in costs and fees, which in the space of one year have risen by 11%, to nearly USD2.1bn. However, this activity has seen strong commercial development. Revenues rose 5% year on year, to a total of USD2.78bn in first quarter 2014. Meanwhile, in the first three months of this year, the asset management unit has posted a net inflow of USD14bn. In detail, the bank brought in USD20bn in net subscriptions to long-term products, but saw a net outflow of USD6bn from liquidity products. “This is the 20th consecutive quarter of net inflows to long-term products,” JPMorgan announced in a statement. Due to these net inflows, assets under management at JPMorgan total a record USD1.648bn, up 11% compared with first quarter 2013. In first quarter, the JPMorgan group has posted a decline of 19% in its profits for first quarter, to USD5.27bn, compared with USD6.53n one year previously. Its earnings were down 8%, to a total of USD23.86bn, compared with USD25.84bn in first quarter 2013.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Anima Holding has completed its share offer ahead of its initial public offering, and set the price of its shares at EUR4.20, Milano Finanza reports. The price range had initially stood at EUR3.50 to EUR4.50, before being reduced to EUR4.10 to EUR4.20. Demand was 5.4 times supply, including the greenshoe option. The initial public offering is scheduled for 16 April. The valuation of the Italian asset management group therefore stands at EUR1.259bn, a multiple of 3% assets managed in 2013, and 2.6% of assets in 2014, compared with 3.2% and 3% for foreign rivals.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Azimut Wealth Management has recruited Iacopo Corradi as managing director for the Tuscan region, Bluerating reports. Corradi joins from Banca Esperia, where he had been head of the Tuscan affiliate. The wealth management arm of Azimut has 150 wealth managers, and total assets of over EUR5bn.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } In Italy, BlackRock has bought up 6.846% of Ei Towers, as part of a 25% stake sale in the capital of the transmission tower specialist company by Mediaset, made last week, Bluerating reports. The stake is held through seven funds.
Emerging markets remained in the spotlight during early April as key equity indexes hit fresh year-to-date highs and Greece’s successful bond issue showed that appetite for riskier, more rewarding assets is alive and well. The week ending April 9 saw emerging markets equity funds record their biggest inflow since mid-1Q13, according to EPFR. In dollar terms two global emerging markets ETFs accounted for the bulk of the inflows.Overall, equity funds collectively absorbed a net USD11.2 billion. Europe equity funds took in over USD1 billion during the week. Bond funds posted inflows of USD6.2 billion. US, Europe, emerging markets and global bond funds all took in between USD1.25 billion and USD1.8 billion, adds EPFR. On the money market side, USD19.7 billion worth of redemptions from US money market funds handily offset modest flows into their European and Japanese counterparts.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Wells Fargo, which has recently opened an office in France (Newsmanagers of 18 March 2014), is considering opening a location in Switzerland for its asset management activities, Handelszeitung reports. Switzerland currently represents over 22% of assets under management in Europe for Wells Fargo Asset Management. The client base of Swiss pension funds and insurers is currently served from Paris.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Two former commodity traders from Glencore and Goldman Sachs, Paul Schurman and Patrik Sundberg, have launched a hedge fund for oil and agriculture, Tulos Capital, Financial News reports. The fund, founded in 2013, opened to investors in February 2014. It plans to raise about USD500m in the next few years.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } C-Quadrat has announced that it has been granted a sales license for the German market for its C-Quadrat ARTS Total Return Special fund. The product, launched in 2004 and previously sold only in Austria, is managed with the ARTS quantitative approach, which allows for flexible management between various asset classes.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Manulife Asset Management has appointed Endre Pederson as senior managing director of its Asian team dedicated to fixed income, based in Singapore, International Adviser reports. His mission will be to steer bond strategies throughout Asia and to direct all capacities dedicated to the South-East Asian region, which includes 20 investment professionals with about USD7bn in fixed income assets under management in six markets.
The Latin American pension system has grown to more than USD900 billion in assets under management, according to new research from Cerulli Associates."The pension industry in Latin America has been a key source of allocations for global managers and exchange-traded fund sponsors over the years, and promises to grow in importance as the size of these privatized social security systems quickly expand,» comments Nina Czarnowski, senior analyst at Cerulli. «Local capital markets will eventually be unable to absorb these additional flows."Cerulli’s research finds that the compulsory fund systems from Mexico to Chile are doubling in size every five to six years. As they amass large sums of assets, it will be imperative for them to channel greater percentages of their assets outside of their borders. Some of the top global managers in the region have succeeded in gaining more than USD5 billion each without a local office, or a local product
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The investment division of the British association of insurance companies, IBA, may merge with the British investment management association (IMA), Fundweb reports. Talks are already far advanced over a merger which may take place in June. The operation would result in the creation of a new organization, which would have a new name, and a new president. The current president of the IMA, Dougie Ferrans, will resign in the next few months. The transaction, which also stipulated that the information service for voting practices of institutional investors is joining the IMA, subject to the agreement of the boards of the two professional associations. “This is a very important strategic decision for the IMA and its members. We would now be in a position to speak with a single coherent voice about all issues and activities which investment management deals with when serving our clients and final beneficiaries,” says the head of the IMA, Daniel Godfrey, cited by Fundweb.