L’accord trouvé entre démocrates et républicains américains sur le budget permettrait d’éviter 63 milliards de dollars de coupes automatiques des dépenses, et éviter un nouveau «shutdown». De quoi relancer les anticipations d’un «tapering» imminent de la Fed.
Si les obligations souveraines étaient traitées conformément au risque qu’elles représentent pour la solvabilité des banques, ces dernières auraient peut-être moins recours à la liquidité de la banque centrale pour acheter davantage de dette gouvernementale, estime dans un entretien Peter Praet, membre du directoire de la BCE. L’institut, qui va abriter le futur mécanisme de supervision unique, compte ainsi faire évoluer sa doctrine sur le sujet.
Les autorités chinoises comptent réduire les tarifs douaniers imposés à certains produits de 60% en moyenne à compter du 1er janvier dans le cadre de leurs efforts visant à réorganiser l'économie et à stimuler la demande intérieure, a annoncé mercredi le ministère des Finances. Quelque 760 produits importés seront concernés par ces baisses, dont les téléphones portables, les tablettes et les composants de moteurs d’avion.
La croissance des pays d’Amérique latine et des Caraïbes se renforcera en 2014 à la faveur de la hausse de la demande mondiale qui favorisera leurs exportations, selon les prévisions publiées mercredi par une commission régionale des Nations Unies. La croissance dans la région atteindra 3,2% contre 2,6% attendu pour cette année, estime la Commission économique pour l’Amérique latine et les Caraïbes (Cepalc).
La Commission des sanctions a prononcé une sanction de 70.000 euros à l’encontre de la société Avenir Finance Investment Managers, pour les griefs de manquement aux trois obligations suivantes : préciser les modalités de la mise en œuvre du service de gestion collective, avertir le régulateur des modifications intervenues par rapport au dossier d’agrément initial, mentionner le rôle des consultants externes dans la documentation à l’attention de la clientèle et notamment dans les prospectus des fonds.
L’ancien gouverneur de la banque centrale israélienne Stanley Fischer s’est vu proposer la vice-présidence de la Réserve fédérale américaine, à en croire une source relayée par Reuters. Stanley Fischer a dirigé la banque centrale israélienne durant huit ans avant de démissionner en juin.
La Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec investira jusqu'à 10% de son actif dans les pays émergents, faisant presque doubler la mise à 20 milliards$ d’ici la fin de 2014. Elle aura besoin d’un coup de main pour le faire. L’intention de la Caisse a été exprimée par Roland Lescure, chef des placements, lors d’un colloque de l’Institut de la gouvernance des organisations publiques et privées (IGOPP). Pour expliquer cet intérêt, M. Lescure a dit qu’il se méfie des consensus. Il croit que les investisseurs se trompent en pensant que la vague est terminée, notamment en Asie, où les placements sont peu coûteux. « Dans les 25 années qui viennent, avec des pays émergents qui vont contribuer à environ 70% de la croissance économique mondiale, on va voir un véritable déplacement du centre de gravité. C’est une tendance lourde », a-t-il ajouté. Le chef des placements a toutefois admis que la Caisse connaît peu cette partie du monde. Elle devra conclure des partenariats avec des entreprises «qui connaissent le pays dans lequel elles investissent aussi bien que nous connaissons le Québec et le Canada». Roland Lescure dit aussi nager à contre-courant en voyant une renaissance aux États-Unis. Leurs marchés boursiers ont beaucoup monté grâce au soutien des banques centrales. Plus de volatilité est attendue, mais il n’y aurait pas de bulle. La découverte de pétrole et de gaz donne un regain de vie aux voisins du Sud. La fabrication a le vent dans les voiles et le secteur automobile américain est redevenu exportateur. « La révolution énergétique est une réalité, a dit M. Lescure. On estime à deux millions les emplois qui en découlent depuis cinq ans et à plus de trois millions le nombre d’emplois qui seront créés. » « Nous souhaitons y être exposés en étant plus investis dans des entreprises canadiennes qui exportent, a-t-il expliqué. Je pense à Gildan, à Magna, au Canadien National et à quelques autres. Nous souhaitons également accroître notre présence en immobilier, notamment dans les bureaux dans quelques grandes villes. » La Caisse a aussi les projets américains d’infrastructures dans sa mire. M. Lescure est moins optimiste sur les perspectives de l’Europe, qu’il ne croit pas sortie du bourbier. La zone euro a encore des pays insolvables, des banques en manque de capital, une devise trop forte et un chômage élevé. Celui-ci dépasse 50% chez les jeunes en Espagne. La page tournée sur les PCAA M. Lescure n’a pas esquivé les questions concernant la crise du papier commercial adossé à des actifs (PCAA). Il n’est plus question de miser des milliards de dollars sur des placements exotiques. « Nous n’investissons dans les produits que nous ne maîtrisons pas. C’est terminé », a-t-il précisé. « Les dérivés ne sont pas morts, a-t-il ajouté. Certains dérivés simples sont utiles, notamment pour se couvrir contre les risques extrêmes. »
Un quart de la population de l’Union européenne à 28, soit 125 millions de personnes, était menacée de pauvreté ou d’exclusion sociale en 2012, indique Eurostat. Les pays les plus touchés sont la Bulgarie, où la moitié de la population est concernée, la Roumanie (42 %) ou encore la Grèce (35 %). La population « menacée de pauvreté monétaire » (après prise en compte des transferts sociaux) est de 17 %. Ce sont 10 % des Européens qui se trouvent « en situation de privation matérielle sévère » et également 10 % « vivant dans des ménages à très faible intensité de travail ». Eurostat rappelle que
The Italian private bank Banca Ifgest is opening an affiliate in Genoa, Bluerating reports. The new team, led by Massimo Losti, will be composed of five experienced private bankgers. This brings the number of affiliates of the bank to nine, including three in Florence, one in Prato, one in Santa Croce, one in Milan, one in Rome, and one in Turin.
Marc Auchabie, who had been head of distribution and partnerships at Acropole Asset Management, has joined Octo Asset Management as head of business development. Octo AM is the asset management firm of the Octo Group. It obtained a license in 2011, and is specialised in bond management. It manages a range of three funds: Octo Crédit Convictions, Octo Court Terme et Octo Tréso Crédit. In addition to Acropole AM, which is now part of La Financière de l’Echiquier, Marc Auchabie has worked for Credit Suisse AM, Fortis Investments and Robeco Gestions.
On 6th December, EFA signed an agreement with French bank Oddo & Cie. The aim of this strategic partnership is to offer an innovative solution to French Management Companies and their investment funds As part of the transaction, Oddo & Cie has transferred to EFA its administrative and accounting activities for French funds, encompassing 140 funds and mandates for more than EUR 10 billion of AuM. Oddo & Cie has acquired a 5% stake in the share capital of EFA and Mr Philippe Oddo, managing partner of Oddo & Cie, will join the board of directors of EFA in Luxembourg. The operational activities are lodged within EFA’s French branch which comprises 18 staff and 240 funds and mandates worth EUR16 billion in assets.
Funds on sale in Sweden in November recorded net inflows of SEK3.2bn, or EUR0.355bn, according to the most recent statistics from the Swedish investment fund association Fondbolagens Förening. Inflows were boosted by balanced funds, which attracted SEK4.5bn (EUR0.5bn). Equity funds posted net subscriptions of SEK0.3bn. Money market funds and hedge funds, however, have seen respective outflows of SEK0.9bn and SEK0.8bn. Since the beginning of the year, funds on sale in Sweden have posted net inflows of SEK66bn (EUR7.3bn), and as of the end of November, assets totalled SEK2.433bn (EUR271bn), of which 55% are in equity funds.
The asset management firm Asia Frontier Capital (AFC) is accepting subscriptions to a new Vietnam fund which has been open since 10 December, Asian Investor reports. The new fund, AFC Vietnam Fund, with initial assets of USD50m, will invest in small and midcaps listed on the Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh stock exchanges. The fund will avoid the banking sector, however, and will be exposed only to insurers and brokers. According to the founder and COO of AFC, Thomas Hugger, Vietnam is less expensive than other Asian markets.
Newcomers to the hedge fund sector need to raise at least USD300m in assets if they want to survive in a post-crisis environment which is characterised by rising regulatory costs and falling commissions, according to a survey carried out by Citi of 124 hedge funds with USD465bn in assets. Before the crisis broke out, a hedge fund could plan to launch with only a few tens of millions. But since then, management commissions have sometimes fallen as low as 1.58%, compared with the traditional 2% still charged by the large actors in the sector. Regulatory costs have also increased steeply due to new rules install on both sides of the Atlantic, such as the Dodd-Frank law or the AIFM directive.
AllianceBernstein is offering a fund dedicated to consumer spending on emerging markets, which will be primariliy aimed at companies which are expected to participate in a fast-growing consumer market, Citywire reports. The AllianceBernstein Emerging fund will be a fund domiciled in Luxembourg, managed by Tassos Stassopoulos, who currently co-manages several other funds, including the Alliancebernstein Global Growth and US Thematic Research funds. The fund will use an original approach for research and portfolio construction, with three parameters: top-down, bottom-up, and one which sets it apart from the others, a component called “grassroots” which involves observation of the behaviour of emerging market consumers.
With the Stoxx Europe 600 EM Exposted Index, Stoxx Ltd on 10 December launched an index covering companies of the Stoxx Europe 600 which earn a substantial part of their revenues in emerging countries, which allows them to be exposed to growth market via liquid securities.The new index is intended to be used as a benchmark for actively-managed funds, and as a basis for replication for ETFs or other investable products.The Stoxx Europe 600 EM Exposed Index is calculated on price, in net and gross. It is available in euros and US dollars. Its composition will be revised each year in September.
The US financial sector watchdog, Finra, has fined Oppenheimer & Co USD675,000 for charging excessive fees for transactions on municipal bonds and for failing to set up an appropriate surveillance system. Finra has also required the investment firm to pay back over USD246,000 plus interest to affected clients. In addition, the head of transactions on municipal onds, David Sirianni, has been fined USD100,000, and has been suspended for a period of 60 days.
The working group on outsourcing set up in July at the initiative of what was formerly known as the Financial Services Authority (FSA), the Outsourcing Working Group (OWG), submitted its report (see attachment) on 9 December to the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). The document sets the major principles concerning oversight and the resilience of subcontracting activities.In summary, the report recommends that asset management firms improve surveillance of their outsourcing contracts, analysing risks and preparing exit planning solutions to ensure that they will be easily able to change providers in case of need.
Japanese investors are flocking to bonds issued outside Japan, in the hopes of taking advantage of the weak Japanese yen, the Wall Street Journal reports. Asset managers have purchased JPY2.6trn (or USD25bn) more in foreign bonds than they have sold, according to statistics from the minister of finance. This is the fifth consecutive month that Japanese investors have been net buyers of foreign bonds. Since 30 June, they have purchased JPY9.1trn in bonds.
Sovereign funds, led by the Norwegian fund, are taking advantage of a regain in IPOS in Hong Kong to increase their exposure to China, the Financial Times observed. The Norwegian fund is proving one of the foremost investors in Chinese businesses this year, despite commercial frictions between Oslo and Beijing. At the end of September, the oil fund had 2.1% of its equity porfolio of USD480bn invested in China, compared with 1.7% one year earlier.
US-based Vanguard has reopened access to the High-Yield Corporate Fund (USD16.1bn), managed by Wellington Management Company, which was closed in May 2012, to all investors, as well as the Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund (USD33.7bn), closed in February 2013. In both cases, Vanguard pre-emptively suspended subscriptions to prevent a steep rise in assets from disadvantaging existing shareholders.However, the Valley Forge, Pennsylvania-based asset management firm has announced the immediate closure of subscriptions to the Capital Opportunity Fund (managed by Primecap Management Company) for most new accounts. The fund, with USD11.4bn, was previously closed in 2004, and then reopened for a restricted group of investors in 2007, and to all subscribers in April 2013. Since that date, assets have increased by more than USD2bn.
Gabelli Funds has changed the name of The Gabelli Value Fund to The Gabelli Value 25 Fund. The name change highlights the fund’s overweighting of its core 25 equity positions and underscores the upcoming 25th anniversary of the fund’s inception.The fund, managed by Christopher J. Marangi and Mario J. Gabelli, was launched in 1989 to invest in a concentrated portfolio of equity securities believed to have favorable prospects.
Deutsche Asset & Wealth Management (DeAWM) has selected BNY Mellon Asset Servicing as custodian, administrator and transfer agent for its db x-trackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares Fund (ticker: ASHR), launched on the US market more than a month ago (see Newsmanagers of 7 November). The product is the first ETF physically investing in Chinese A-class shares, with a renminbi qualified foreign institutional investor (RQFII) license.
The head of the British Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), Martin Wheatley, on 10 December announced that the British asset management sector would have to bring itself up to the level of others. “At a time when other markts are putting their own activities in order, as is already the case in Singapore, Hong Kong, the United States, Australia, it is increasingly important for us to do that same thing nationally,” Wheatley says. With this in mind, 2014 will be “an important period of consolidation,” says Wheatley. This period may be less exciting than the past few years, but just as important, Wheatley insists. This will involve a cultural transition to a more mature period, “in which the interests of investors are at the centre of the models of activity for companies on international markets.” It will then mean overseeing the technical adaptations to new regulatory rules, including EMIR and the MiFID directive, so that markets remain deep and liquid.