Les divisions persistent au sein de la banque centrale américaine sur la conduite à tenir, alors que son président a présenté les rachats de MBS comme une « option viable ».
Le quotidien, citant une source au sein du propriétaire du principal site internet consacré à l’immobilier, SouFun Holdings, souligne que le mois dernier 133 villes chinoises ont cédé un total 20 millions de mètres carrés de terrains à destination de la promotion immobilière résidentielle, soit une surface 45% inférieure à celle vendu en octobre 2010. Les promoteurs sont en manque de liquidités.
Le quotidien hambourgeois assure que le ministre des finances allemand Wolfgang Schaüble entend mettre au menu des discussions du G20 à Cannes l’instauration d’une taxe mondiale sur les transactions financières. Le ministre l’indique dans un entretien. Faute d’accord avec les Etats-Unis, les pays européens devrait mettre en œuvre leur propre taxe.
L’Allemagne a adjugé quatre milliards d’euros d’obligations à cinq ans (Bobls) avec des rendements en baisse, montrent les données publiées mercredi par la Bundesbank. L'émission a rencontré une demande plus importante qu'à la précédente adjudication en septembre, de 6,075 milliards d’euros. Le rendement moyen s’est élevé à 1%, contre 1,22% lors de la dernière émission.
L’activité manufacturière de la zone euro a poursuivi sa contraction en octobre à un rythme encore plus marqué que ne l’annonçait une première estimation, la crise de la dette ayant lourdement pesé sur les commandes à l’industrie. L’indice PMI Markit des directeurs d’achats s’est contracté pour le troisième mois d’affilée à 47,1 en octobre, contre 47,3 en estimation flash et après 48,5 en septembre.
Atmosphère de veillée d’armes pour les bourses européennes qui peinaient à rebondir dans la matinée, les marchés étant toujours nerveux et incertains au lendemain d’une journée noire provoquée par l’annonce d’un référendum en Grèce sur le plan de sauvetage du pays. Vers midi, la Bourse de Paris affichait un gain de 0,46%, Milan de 0,51%, Francfort de 0,59%. En revanche, Londres reculait de 0,52%, Madrid de 0,78% et Athènes de 0,90%. Nicolas Sarkozy et Angela Merkel doivent se réunir à 17h30 à Cannes avec les dirigeants européens et le Fonds monétaire international (FMI) avant de retrouver à 20h30 George Papandréou. Ils ont souhaité l’adoption «rapidement» d’une «feuille de route» pour assurer l’application du plan d’aide négocié avec la Grèce. Le président de l’association du secteur bancaire allemand Michael Kemmer a déclaré de son côté qu’une décote sur la dette grecque n’est pas réalisable avant la tenue du référendum annoncé par le premier ministre grec. Il a précisé que les préparatifs suivaient leurs cours mais qu’aucune mesure définitive ne devait être prise avant le référendum.
Le Fonds européen de stabilité financière (EFSF), qui prévoyait de lever mercredi 3 milliards d’euros à 10 ans pour financer l’Irlande, a décidé de reporter l’opération. La transaction devrait désormais intervenir dans les quinze prochains jours. Selon l’un des banquiers impliqués dans l’opération, «l’EFSF n’a pas un besoin urgent de fonds», et s’entêter à poursuivre le placement vu la réaction des marchés lundi et mardi aurait pu être perçu comme un signe de «désespoir». Depuis l’annonce du mandat lundi, le spread des titres EFSF à 10 ans au-dessus des swaps s’est élargi de 75 à 90 points de base. Barclays Capital, CA CIB et JPMorgan sont en charge du placement.
Les dirigeants de l’IRDI (Institut Régional de Développement Industriel de Midi-Pyrénées) et d’iXO PE viennent d’entériner la décision de dénouer leurs liens capitalistiques et de séparer les équipes des deux structures, ce qui permettra aux deux sociétés de se consacrer à leurs stratégies d’investissement distinctes. Conséquence de cette décision, iXO PE cède sa participation dans IRDI GIE, structure qui mutualisait les services et moyens pour les deux entités d’investissement.
Novacap annonce le regroupement des activités salicyliques et paracétamol de Rhodia, avec le soutien de son actionnaire majoritaire AXA Private Equity. Ces activités, désormais baptisées Novacyl, seront regroupées au sein d’une société nouvellement créée au sein de Novacap. Novacyl réalise environ 100 millions d’euros de chiffre d’affaires annuel.
Le Portugal a vendu pour 1,24 milliard d’euros de bons à trois mois à un rendement record depuis le lancement de l’euro. Le rendement moyen a progressé à 4,997% contre 4,972% lors d’une adjudication similaire le 19 octobre, a précisé l’agence de la dette portugaise. Le précédent rendement record pour la dette à trois mois était de 4,982%, en juillet dernier.
La Banque du Japon (BoJ) a proposé des financements en dollars aux banques du pays et ce pour la première fois depuis juillet 2010, signe que les tensions sur les marchés monétaires provoquées par la crise européenne de la dette pourraient être en train de se propager. La banque centrale a proposé des dollars au cours de deux opérations de marché, l’une à échéance d’une semaine qui a adjugé 2 millions de dollars (1,46 million d’euros) et une autre à trois mois qui a adjugé 100 millions de dollars.
La banque centrale islandaise a relevé son taux directeur de 25 points de base à 4,75% et laissé entendre que de nouvelles hausses étaient à venir, anticipant une accélération de la reprise économique de l'île. Il s’agit de la deuxième hausse de taux en Islande cette année.
The European Securities Markets Authority (ESMA) on 31 October announced that it has issued registrations to the three major global ratings agencies, Fitch Ratings, Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s, and to the Canadian agency DBRS. “In order to be allowed to operate in the European Union, Union regulations require that ratings agencies be registered,” ESMA says in a statement. Following the registration, ESMA may verify if the ratings agencies adhere to certain criteria, including independence, governance, and transparency. Registration of ratings agencies authorises ESMA to “set up on-site inspections in order to evaluate how agencies respect governance, conflict of interest and transparency regulations,” the chairman of ESMA, Steven Maijoor, says in a statement. The requirement to register is one in a series of measures announced in October 2009 by the European Union to regulate ratings agencies.
For third quarter 2011, the Credit Suisse Group has announced pre-tax profits of CHF1.036bn, compared with CHF1.08bn one quarter earlier, and CHF753m in third quarter 2010, and has also announced further cost and risk reduction measures, according to a statement published on 1 November. Pre-tax profits distributable to shareholders totalled CHF683m as of the end of September, compared with CHF768m in second quarter 2011, and CHF609m in third quarter 2010. The Swiss group has also announced further cost and risk reduction measures, which will result in the loss of about 1,500 jobs. Net inflows in third quarter totalled CHF7.1bn, compared with CHF14.3bn in second quarter 2011, and CHF14.6bn in third quarter 2010. Assets under management as of the end of September totalled CHF1.1968trn, compared with CHF1.233trn one quarter earlier, and CHF1.251trn in September 2010. The Asset Management (AM) unit of Credit Suisse earned pre-tax profits in third quarter of CHF92m, down by CHF110m (54%) compared with second quarter 2011, and CHF43m from second quarter 2010. Net inflows for the Asset Management unit totalled CHF0.2bn, of which CHF4.2bn were in alternative investments, with subscriptions to private equity, real estate, commodities and hedge funds, and net redemptions of CHF4.2bn from traditional investments, largely from Swiss advising activities and multi-asset class solutions, reflecting inherent difficulties in these markets. In the Private Banking division (global Wealth Management Clients and Corporate & Institutional Clients in Switzerland), Credit Suisse has earned pre-tax profits of CHF183m, including provisions for legal actions of CHF295m for a tax fraud case in the United States, and CHF183m (EUR150m) in relation to the tax scandal in Germany. Credit Suisse had reported pre-tax profits of CHF843m for second quarter 2011, and CHF836m for third quarter 2010. Wealth Management Clients posted a pre-tax loss of CHF34m in third quarter, due to provisions for the aforementioned legal actions, totalling CHF478m. The Private Banking unit earned net inflows of CHF7.4bn. The Wealth Management Clients unit attracted CHF6.6bn in net subscriptions, with strong contributions from the UHNWI and emerging markets sectors. Compared with third quarter 2010, assets under management in Private Banking are down 4.7%, with strong net inflows more than offset by unfavourable movements related to currencies, mostly due to a weakening US dollar and euro against the Swiss franc, and other negative market evolutions.
The Vontobel group on 1 November announced the opening of a branch office dedicated to private banking in Dubai, to assist high net worth local clients in the region. The office will be led by Ramzi Charaf, who is a dual citizen of Switzerland and Lebanon, and who joined Vontobel with a team of experts this summer. Vontobel says that Middle Eastern clients will now have access to its expertise in the areas of structured products, which had previously been available only in Switzerland and Germany.
US Federal judge Colleen McMahon has turned down a request by Irving Picard, the court-appointed trustee for the business interests of Bernard Madoff, seeking USD20bn from J.P. Morgan Chase and UBS, the La Tribune de Genève reports. The judge found that the trustee did not have the right to bring the two banking establishments before the courts in this case. Only investors who lost money in the fraud would have been entitled to do so.
Sustainable development has an increasing presence in investment strategies from US alternative management specialists. At the beginning of 2011, there were 375 alternative investment funds, representing a cumulative volume of USD80.9bn, which integrated environmental, social and governance criteria (ESG) into their investment strategies, according to a survey by the Center for Social Philanthropy and the Tellus Institute, on behalf of the US SIF foundation. This total of nearly USD81bn represents an increase of about 16% compared with last year, when 146 funds integrated ESG criteria, with a cumulative total of USD69.8bn. In detail, real estate funds are the largest category, with 95 funds integrating ESG criteria, and a total of USD44.3bn, followed by private equity and venture capital, which apply ESG criteria for 233 funds and a cumulative total of USD33.9bn in assets. Hedge funds remain far behind, with 47 funds, and a total of only USD2.6bn. The study finds that investors who are aware of alternative strategies that integrate ESG criteria range widely, from high net worth private clients to institutionals, including fund incubators, philanthropic organisations, and pension funds. Of the three ESG criteria, the theme of the environment remains dominant, with a total of nearly USD69bn, putting it far ahead of social criteria (USD48.8bn) and governance (USD37.5bn).
The founder and managing principal of the hedge fund management firm Park Hill Group, Donna Toth, has joined Alternative Investment Management (AIM) as chief operating officer (COO), and will report to Jonathan Harris, chairman of AIM. Toth will be based in New York.Before founding Park Hill, Toth was chief financial officer (CFO) at Atlantic-Pacific Global, a position she held after leaving Ziff Brothers International, where she had been controller and director of financial reporting.
Independent financial advisers in the United States may now have access to transactions on 41 funds from T. Rowe Price free of charge on the institutional platform Schwab Mutual Fund OneSource. T. Rose Price managed USD453.5bn in assets as of 30 September.
Ignacio Sosa, managing director and portfolio manager at Voras Capital Management, has been recruited by Pimco (Allianz Global Investors group) as executive vice president of the emerging markets product management group at its Newport Beach headquarters. He began in his new position on 31 October.Sosa, who had been one of the founders and co-CIO of OneWorld Investments, from 1999 to 2008, will report to Wendy Cupps, managing director and head of the product management group, and David Fisher, executive vice president and head of global & emerging markets product management.
CaixaBank has become the next firm to enter the fray in a battle for Spanish savings. The Catalan firm on 3 November launched a three-year structured note with an annual coupon of 3.25%, aimed at clients of its private banking operation, Cinco Días reports.Capital is guaranteed at maturity, and on that date, subscribers may receive an additional coupon of 15%, if over the three-year life of the product, the sum of the monthly performance of the Euro Stoxx 50 index is positive, with a limit of 1% per month.Minimal subscription is EUR50,000. The product will have a monthly liquidity window.CaixaBank is aiming for assets of EUR200m for the product.
The ABI association of British insurers is preparing a request to exclude newly-listed companies from indices such as the FTSE 100, for a period of three months. The rule would prevent ETFs from investing in these firms, the ABI claims, according to Money Marketing, which cites reports in the Mail on Sunday that ETFs have recently driven up the share prices of companies that have recently arrived on the market. These firms are said to include mining companies which joined the FTSE 100 as soon as they were admitted to trading in London.
The British Financial Services Authority (FSA) on 31 October launched a consultation on the calculation of regulatory commissions. The FSA is proposing to modify the way in which commissions are calculated, so as to be based not on the number of qualified personnel, but on the regulated earnings of the firm. The initiative is related to the MiFID directive, which introduces a different distribution system for authorised personnel. Regulated earnings are earnings resulting from advising, brokerage, commissions, and other revenues related to regulated activities of companies, the FSA says.