p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Disinterest in the Japanese market in the past few years means that the number of funds investing in the Land of the Rising Sun managed in Paris is not large. And the population of funds in question – like the asset management firms that offer them - is a mixed bag. However, though these funds have seen heavy losses since the beginning of this week, fund managers have had the same behaviour: that is, not to freeze the funds, to avoid panic selling by investors who may put the existence of the fund in danger. Managers we have spoken to are insisting that they will continue to manage the funds pragmatically, with some admiration for the fact that the Tokyo stock market has remained open, and taking Japanese stalwartness in the face of such a dramatic situation as a powerful sign. Though no fund closures are planned, managers have made a few trades. “Concretely,” one of them tells us, “investments in businesses located on the east coast of the country, or which rely on lots of subcontractors, have been replaced by companies which have been preserved because they are located in the west, or do a lot of work abroad.” However, as expected, positions on shares in the consumer or luxury sectors have been cut back. Yet this is something short of a major revision of the portfolio. It is easy to see that it is impossible to predict the real impact of the disaster. The Japanese market will remain a market for stock-pickers, say many specialists, pointing out that the valuations of many shares have been attractive for a long time. The irony is that the market has seen a renaissance in the past few weeks as a result of favourable economic indicators. In the longer term, managers are divided, knowing that many investors will steer clear of the market for a long time, but also aware that the Japanese are never stronger than in adversity. But how long will it take to recover from a disaster like this?
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The US group Robeco Investment Management (USD18.7bn in assets as of the end of February), which includes Robeco Boston Partners, Robec-Sage and Robeco Weiss, Peck & Greer, has announced the recruitment of John Davis for the newly-created position of principal, intermediary sales. He will be based in the Los Angeles offices of Robeco, and will be in charge of coverage of financial intermediaries throughout the western United States. His hierarchical superior will be Paul Heathwood, managing director, head of intermediary sales. Davis was most recently at Highmark Funds, an affiliate of Union Bank of Los Angeles.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The French Strategic Investment Fund (Fonds d’investissement stratégique, FIS) in 2010 made 21 direct investments in businesses for total engagements of EUR1.7bn, the Fund announced on 16 March at a publication of its annual results.The investments, all of them minority stakes, for amounts ranging from a few million to several hundred million euros, went two thirds to privately-held businesses, and involved both growth SMBs, mid-sized, and large groups.Total assets at the FSI totalled EUR21.8bn as of 31 December 2010, of which EUR3.6bn were capital commitments that were not called in. The FSI’s engagements in industrial and service sectors totalled EUR16.2bn.In 2010, net profits totalling EUR646m, were largely from dividends from affiliates and unconsolidated participations, with the largest contributor being France Télécom.Net latent capital gains on publicly-traded shares totalled EUR1.4bn, of which EUR350m were due to investments since the creation of the FSI. Jean-Yves Gilet, CEO of the FSI, says in a statement that the FSI has three priorities in 2011: “promoting socially responsible investment, placing our actions in the development dynamic for industries, and enlarging our perimeter of action in the provinces towards SMBs. With this initiative, we would like to identify and contact all growth businesses.”
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } A few days before the official opening of its Frankfurt office, the French management firm Edmond de Rothschild Asset Management (EDRAM) recruited Selena Sezen, who will join the team led by Rupert Hengster and Stefan Zayer, formerly of Lazard Asset Management (see Newsmanagers of 9 December and 27 September 2010) in May, Das Investment reports.Sezen spent eight years as director of distribution via IFAs and wealth managers at Axa Investment Managers Germany, and then helped to set up the financial broker distribution network at DWS (Deutsche Bank).
L’agence de notation durable Oekom Research vient de publier son troisième rapport annuel sur la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises. L’agence souligne notamment que l’investissement durable a continué de progresser durant la crise. A l’échelle de la planète, l’investissement durable, prenant en compte les critères ESG, représente quelque 8.000 milliards d’euros, contre 5.000 milliards d’euros pour l’Europe.Au 31 décembre dernier, 550 sociétés sur un total de 3.100 sociétés dans une cinquantaine de pays, soit environ une sur six, remplissait les exigences du label «Prime Status» accordé par Oekom. Un quart des sociétés évaluées disposait d’un embryon de gestion du développement durable mais plus de la moitié de l’échantillon affichent de piètres performances en matière de développement durable, estime l’agence. Certaines sociétés dans les marchés émergents n’ont d’ailleurs pas à rougir dans ce domaine par rapport à leurs homologues des pays développés, relève Oekom.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } State Street Corporation announced on 16 March that it has signed an agreement with AXA Investment Managers (Axa IM) for the production and services related to the publication of Key Investor Information Documents (KIID). The new document is required under the new UCITS IV directive, which comes into force on 1 July 2011. AXA IM is the first client to use State Street’s KIID solution.State Street was first selected by AXA IM in December 2004 to provide it with fund accounting and administration services in the United Kingdom, France and Germany. The agreement has since been extended to include Luxembourg, Ireland, Switzerland, and bond and balanced funds from Axa Rosenberg APAC.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The Swiss federal financial market surveillance authority (Finma) on 16 March announced that it has concluded its investigation into the Abrasives affair, begun in January 2009. The authority found that the investor Giorgio Behr violated his obligation to declare his investment in Abrasives, under article 20 of the stock market law. Finma says in a statement that it has reported Behr’s actions to the federal Finance department. Finma adds that the Bank am Bellevue actively supported Behr in his actions, “thus violating its organisational obligations and guarantees of irreproachable activity.” The scandal stems from a statement on 1 April 2008 that a group of investors, represented by Behr, had increased their stakes in the voting rights of the sia Abrasives company to a surprising degree, passing the 3% and 5% thresholds on 26 March 2008, 10% on 27 March 2008, and 15% and 20% on 1 April 2008. The company continued to be publicly traded until 2009. For the pursposes of the investigation, Finma opened an administrative procedure against Bank am Bellevue, which appeared to be the primary buyer of the Abrasives shares on the market. Finma also retained an investigator. In autumn 2009, Finma then opened an administrative procedure against Behr, on the basis of the investigator’s report. The two major procedures revealed that Behr was able to increase his stake in Abrasives to more than 20% of voting rights in only a few days – between the end of March and tbe beginning of April 2008 – with the help of Bank of Bellevue, which bought the nominate shares in the names of and on behalf of its clients, in order to subsequently sell them to Behr. The bank thus “parked” the shares in sia Abrasives in clients’ names. In acting in this way, Behr committed a severe violation of his obligation to declare the stake under the stock market law, his organisational requirements, and the guarantee of irreproachable activity. The bank took organisational measures during the procedure. Finma has imposed several conditions on it, and has threatened to cancel its banking license if they are not satisfied.
La société a annoncé la signature avec succès d’une ligne de crédit revolver collatéralisée de 800 millions de dollars. L’opération consiste en une ligne de crédit revolver d’une durée de 3 ans et sera utilisée pour satisfaire les besoins en matière de liquidité et de fonds de roulement, et pour rembourser un financement octroyé par ArcelorMittal à Aperam. La ligne de crédit a été arrangée par SG CIB. 9 banques interviennent dans l’opération: SG CIB, BNP Paribas, Natixis, Santander, BBVA, Citibank, CA CIB, ING et HSBC Trinkaus.
La société de private equity a officialisé l’acquisition d’une part majoritaire significative de The Foundry Visionmongers, un développeur de logiciels d’effets spéciaux, à Advent Venture Partners ainsi que d’autres actionnaires. Les termes financiers de la transaction n’ont pas été divulgués. La participation pour cet investissement viendra de Carlyle Europe Technology Partners (CETP) II, un fonds de 530 millions de dollars clôturé en novembre 2008.
Xavier Bertrand envisage de rendre obligatoire le versement « d’une participation minimale aux salariés quand des dividendes sont versés aux actionnaires » et réfléchit « à ce que la participation augmente au moins aussi vite que les dividendes » a-t-il annoncé lors d’un congrès de DRH. Cette seconde mesure, qui a pris le dessus sur un éventuel plafonnement des dividendes, est soutenue par le Fondact, une association de promotion de l'épargne salariale, indique le journal Les Echos.
L’éditeur de logiciels polonais Asseco prendra sa décision d’ici la fin du mois sur une possible entrée sur le marché américain du Nasdaq. Il s’agirait d’une première pour une société polonaise. Asseco discute actuellement avec des investisseurs en vue de sonder leur intérêt pour un tel projet. Le numéro cinq européen a acquis fin 2010 une part de 50,2% du capital de l’israélien Formula Systems pour 145 millions de dollars.
Le développeur de produits ETP (Exchange Traded Products) a fait part de la nomination de Bank of America Merrill Lynch, via Merrill Lynch Commodities, comme seconde contrepartie à sa plateforme de valeurs sur matières premières. Bank of America Merrill Lynch rejoindra à compter du 13 avril UBS comme contrepartie contractuelle.
Le quotidien japonais assure qu’une conférence téléphonique a rassemblé mardi après-midi des représentants de plus d’une dizaine d’établissements financiers non-japonais au sujet de la situation dans l’Archipel. Certains notamment ont appelé à une fermeture immédiate du marché boursier du fait de la volatilité. Le Tokyo Stock Exchange a refusé de céder à ces appels.
Blackstone et Square Mile Capital ont convenu selon le quotidien d’acquérir auprès du fonds de garantie des dépôts bancaires aux Etats-Unis, la FDIC, un portefeuille de créances hypothécaires d’une valeur de 385 millions de dollars, pour un prix de 80 cents le dollar. Des créances adossées sur 45 hôtels et auparavant détenus par la banque en faillite Silverton, basée en Géorgie.
La ministre française de l’Economie, Christine Lagarde a déclaré à la sortie du conseil des ministres à Paris avoir demandé une réunion des ministres des Finances et des banquiers centraux des sept pays les plus industrialisés «pour qu’on puisse voir de quelle manière on souscrit à leurs émissions d’obligations, de quelle manière on réagit sur le plan financier». La Bourse de Tokyo a rebondi sur des achats à bon compte et des rachats de positions à découvert mercredi, après avoir plongé de 16% sur les deux séances de lundi et mardi, une chute sans précédent depuis 1987. L’indice Nikkei a gagné 5,68% ou 488,57 points, pour finir à 9.093,72 points. Le marché reste cependant très volatil, dans des volumes importants de 4,9 milliards d’actions échangées mercredi sur la première section de la Bourse de Tokyo. C’est le niveau le plus élevé jamais atteint derrière le record historique de 5,8 milliards d’actions touché mardi. Le rebond de la Bourse de Tokyo a pesé sur le cours des obligations d’Etat japonaises et le coût d’une assurance pour risque de défaut sur la dette nippone a reculé de 14 points de base (pdb) à 102 pdb. Après avoir ouvert en légère hausse, la Bourse de Paris reculait de nouveau en fin de matinée (-0,82%), la crainte d’une catastrophe nucléaire majeure au Japon continuant de peser sur le moral des investisseurs.
La Commission européenne a présenté mercredi son projet d’harmonisation de l’assiette de l’impôt sur les sociétés en Europe, une réforme contestée par l’Irlande qui y voit un moyen détourné pour la forcer à modifier la fiscalité des entreprises, particulièrement avantageuse. Selon ce projet, les bénéfices des entreprises opérant dans l’Union européenne seraient taxés selon une base commune et leurs déclarations pourraient être déposées de manière consolidée auprès d’un guichet unique.
Le Portugal a émis mercredi un milliard d’euros de dette à 12 mois avec un rendement moyen en hausse par rapport à sa précédente adjudication, au lendemain du déclassement de la note souveraine du pays par Moody’s. Le rendement moyen de ces bons a augmenté à 4,331%, un taux supérieur à celui de 4,057% enregistré lors de l'émission du 2 mars, mais en deçà des niveaux record touchés en décembre. Les analystes tablaient sur 4,3%. Le Trésor portugais, qui prévoyait d'émettre entre 750 millions et un milliard d’euros, a vu la demande atteindre 2,2 fois l’offre, contre 3,1 fois lors de la précédente adjudication. Moody’s a abaissé mardi la note de la dette souveraine du Portugal de deux crans pour la porter à A3 et déclaré qu’il pourrait l’abaisser une fois de plus en raison de l’impact de la hausse des coûts de financement et des difficultés de Lisbonne à atteindre ses objectifs budgétaires.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The Financial Sector Surveillance Commission (CSSF) on Tuesday, 15 March, announced that global net assets in collective investment organisms and specialised investment funds as of 31 January 2011 totalled EUR2.184027trn, compared with EUR2.188994trn as of 31 December 2010. This reduction of 0.68% in one month represents a decline of EUR14.967bn, bringing the increase in the volume of net assets in the past twelve months to 17.38%. In detail, the decline is due to unfavourable market effects totalling EUR29.179bn (-1.33%), while net inflows totalled EUR14.212bn (+0.65%). For bond funds, the scenario was considerably different. OPC funds invested in bonds denominated in euros had market effects of +0.47%, and outflows of 1.74%, while OPCs invested in bonds denominated in US dollars posted losses of 2.03% and 0.70%, respectively.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } On 15 March, a spokesman for the Luxembourg Financial Sector Surveillance Commission (CSSF) declined to comment “concretely,” but confirmed a statement published earlier that day by the KBC group announcing that the planned sale of KBL European Private Bankers (KBL epb), active in ten European countries, for EUR1.35bn, to the Indian Hinduja group, “will not take place.”The Belgian firm states that the CSSF on 14 March confirmed “its decision not to pursue evaluation of acquisition of KBL epb by the Hinduja group,” as the regulator arrived “at the conclusion that its decision would be to oppose” the deal. KBC adds that “the CSSF drew this conclusion in light of the application of criteria set out in the financial sector law and after consultation with other competent authorities.” Assets at KBL epb (2,522 employees, 418 of whom are private bankers) as of the end of December totalled EUR47bn.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } In the next few years, the investment fund industry in Luxembourg will confront “a veritable regulatory tsunami,” says Marc Saluzzi, head of asset management at PwC, in an interview at the Alfi Spring Conference, held on March 15 and 16 by the Luxembourg Investment Fund Association, in the capital city of the country.The specialist claims that the new regulations, such as the Alternative Investment Fund Managers (AIFM) directive, will have a particularly major impact on the hedge fund industry, “which has virtually no regulation,” he says. Saluzzi estimates that the new regulatory basis will offer Luxembourg, which already has a number of competitive advantages due to the UCITS standard, a chance to make a new start and to become a major global centre for hedge funds.”To make itself a point of reference for hedge fund managers, the Luxembourg market will have to make an effort to pursue a clear strategy “common to all the actors in the industry,” says Saluzzi. To get there, Saluzzi proposes putting institutional investors “at the core of the strategy to conquer” the market for Luxembourg. “These investors represent 50% of alternative assets worldwide.”The objective should be to “become the place of domicile of choice for institutional investors.” Saluzzi insists that the country needs to offer an effective “toolbox” for AIFM funds and to attract the best actors in the financial services industry to Luxembourg. It will also need to work to achieve the creation of a global brand for Luxembourg hedge funds, as it has for UCITS funds. Lastly, Luxembourg should aim to become the global distribution platform for hedge funds.Currently, only 4% of alternative assets are domiciled in Luxembourg, according to statistics from PriceWaterhouseCooper as of the end of 2009. There is thus some distance to go to make Luxembourg “the” market of reference in this area.
Dans le cadre de son recentrage sur la performance des portefeuilles actions et obligataires, Alliance Trust Plc a annoncé qu’elle va cesser progressivement sur les prochains mois son activité dans le domaine du private equity.Alliance Trust Equity Partners emploie six personnes et gère 110 millions de livres, soit 3,8 % des encours totaux du groupe à fin février.