P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Five major British banks as of the end of 2012 still had tier 1 equity needs of GBP27.1bn, or over EUR31bn, in order to reach a ratio of 7% of hard owners’ equity, the Bank of England (BoE) announced on 20 June, revising its initial estimate made in March this year upward by about GBP25bn. The five major banks are Barclays, Co-operative Bank, Lloyds Banking Group, Nationwide and RBS, the BoE says in a statement. At a time when banks have rolled out initiatives to strengthen their owners’ equity by GBP13.7bn, four of them (Barclays, Co-op, Lloyds Banking Group and RBS) will need to implement additional measures totalling GBP13.4bn to reach this level. The measures, which will include “sales and restructuring,” will mostly need to be initiated by the end of 2013, but some may begin in the first half of 2014. The eight largest banks in the country participated in the BoE survey, however, HSBC, Standard Chartered and Santander UK did not need to increase their owners’ equity as they were already above the 7% threshold.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } In the euro zone, assets in securities issued by on-money market mutual funds in April increased by EUR104bn compared with March 2013. According to a statement from the European Central Bank (ECB), this increase s due in virtually equal proportions to a rise in the value of securities and net issues.Assets in securities issued by non-money market mutual funds in the euro zone were up to EUR6.991trn in April 2013, compared with EUR6.888trn in March 2013. Net subscriptions to funds totalled EUR58bn in April 2013.The annual pace of growth in issues of securities by non-money market euro zone mutual funds, calculated on the basis of net subscriptions, was 7.2% in April 2013.In the same period, assets in securities issued by non-money market euro zone mutual funds fell to EUR898bn, from EUR908bn, while net subscriptions to securities in money market mutual funds totalled zero. For money market mutual funds, the annual rate of change was 6.3%.The Bank of France also on 20 June published assets on its website for non-money market and money market mutual funds in the month of April. Assets under management in non-money market mutual funds totalled EUR905bn, up by EUR7.3bn. The growth in net asset value for all categories of fund is 1.1%. This increase comes at a time when net redemptions in April totalled EUR3.5bn, in seasonaly adjusted terms. In March, outflows totalled EUR3.4bn.For money market mutual funds, global assets are EUR324bn: net redemptions for the month (-EUR6.9bn in CVS data) are primarily due to insurance companies and non-resident investors (-EUR5.4bn and -EUR2.5bn, respectively), the Bank of France reports. However, non-financial businesses have made positive net subscriptions (+EUR1.8bn).
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } NYSE Euronext (NYX) in the middle of this week announced the launch of a new market index: the CAC 40 ® Ext. The index aims to track the CAC 40, but with extended calculations beyond the opening hours of the Paris market. The trading hours are extended to 9 hours, from 5:30 PM to 6:30 PM in the evening. The CAC 40 Ext is also calculated on the basis of futures contracts on the CAC 40 adjusted for dividends and fixed income.The new index must meet demand on the part of many issuers of structured products, who want to use it as an underlying index.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The performance of pension programmes are generally subject to a very significant erosion, which is nonetheless not due to turbulence on the markets. The commissions applied by intermediaries are the number one factor causing the destruction of performance in these programmes, according to a study published on 20 June by the European federation of users of financial services, EuroFinuse.The study confirms, extends and deepens research by the OECD published last year, which found that there were negative real returns on average for pension funds. EuroFinuse extended the research to include France, which the OECD had not covered, and attempted to identify the main factors causing the destruction of value for pension programmes.In addition to fees, which are not clearly specified by pension plan holders, financial repression and taxation are other primary drivers of the destruction of value.The report further warns that simple retirement vehicles should be designed to protect the long-term buying power of the savings investor. Special prudential regulations should be put in place for all long-term pension products, to encourage investment in long-term assets such as equities, through tax breaks.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }P.western { font-family: «Times New Roman»,serif; font-size: 12pt; }P.cjk { font-family: «WenQuanYi Micro Hei"; font-size: 12pt; }P.ctl { font-family: «Lohit Hindi"; font-size: 12pt; } According to the consulting firm Preqin, “USD116bn (EUR88bn) in private equity assets are stuck in funds beyond their normal investment period,” Agefi reports. In these so-called “zombie” funds, the manager is holding assets beyond the expected investment period, and is not planning to make other investments or raise more funds, while continuing to collect management commissions from investors. These vehicles are also characterised by mediocre performance.Preqin states that the secondary market may offer a way out, on the condition of accepting cut prices. It allows managers to unload investments in funds and provides liquidity to investors. The invested capital from these zombie funds accounts for 1,732 stakes in businesses.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }P.western { font-family: «Times New Roman»,serif; font-size: 12pt; }P.cjk { font-family: «WenQuanYi Micro Hei"; font-size: 12pt; }P.ctl { font-family: «Lohit Hindi"; font-size: 12pt; } The bond market sell-off has caused several ETFs to fall below the value of their underlying assets, the Financial Times reports. Emerging market ETFs have been hardest hit. For example, the price of a share in the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index was trading at 6.5% below the value of its underlying assets. The falling markets have also led to problems in the “plumbing” behind several ETFs, the FT notes. Citigroup has ceased to accept orders to redeem underlying assets from ETF issuers, after a trading desk reached its allocated risk limit.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }P.western { font-family: «Times New Roman»,serif; font-size: 12pt; }P.cjk { font-family: «WenQuanYi Micro Hei"; font-size: 12pt; }P.ctl { font-family: «Lohit Hindi"; font-size: 12pt; } BlackRock on 20 June announced the launch of the iShares MSCI Colombia Capped ETF (ticker on NYSE: ICOL), which comes as an addition to its Latin American and South American ETF range. The fund replicates the MSCI All Colombia Capped Index, and charges fees of 0.61%.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The European Union on Thursday, 20 June sent a letter to Belgium, Greece, Finland (province of Åland), Italy and Poland, requiring them that they notify the Union of the transposition into national law of a directive concerning administrative co-operation. The directive concerning administrative co-operation aims to increase transparency, exchange of information and bring closer cross-border co-operation, and to introduce fundamental resources to combat fax fraud.Member states were legally required to begin to apply the directive from 1 January 2013, but the five countries in question have not informed the Commission of the transposition of the directive into their national laws.In the absence of a satisfactory response within a two-month period, the Commission may bring the five member states before the European Court of Justice, a statement says.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }P.western { font-family: «Times New Roman»,serif; font-size: 12pt; }P.cjk { font-family: «WenQuanYi Micro Hei"; font-size: 12pt; }P.ctl { font-family: «Lohit Hindi"; font-size: 12pt; } For an undisclosed total, the Japanese Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation (MUTB) has acquired the hedge fund administrator Butterfield Fulcrum. The US firm will become the global administrative platform for alternative assets at MUTB. All management and personnel from Butterfield Fulcrum will remain at the business.Currently, Butterfield Fulcrum, which has 325 employees, administers 830 funds with total assets of over USD100bn.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Covéa, which is unveiling its financial results for the year 2012, has reported a net profit for the part of the group of EUR628m, up 23.9% compared with the previous fiscal year (EUR507m). Its earnings are up 2.8%, to EUR14.676bn, of which EUR4.349bn are for life insurance activities. Compared with 2011, this figure is down 3.6%, as gross inflows to individual life insurance at Covéa was EUR3.4bn, down 19.2% compared with 2011. However, net inflows to the Group remain positive.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }P.western { font-family: «Times New Roman»,serif; font-size: 12pt; }P.cjk { font-family: «WenQuanYi Micro Hei"; font-size: 12pt; }P.ctl { font-family: «Lohit Hindi"; font-size: 12pt; } Montgomery County, beleaguered by expenses and the recent performance of its pension fund, has decided to transfer virtually all of the assets in its USD470m fund into a tracker fund managed by Vanguard Group, the Wall Street Journal reports. The county is following the advice of John C. “JacK” Bogle, the founder of Vanguard, and patron of tracker funds. The transfer will allow the fund to reduce its investment costs by about two thirds: 0.13% of its assets, compared with 0.43% previously.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }P.western { font-family: «Times New Roman»,serif; font-size: 12pt; }P.cjk { font-family: «WenQuanYi Micro Hei"; font-size: 12pt; }P.ctl { font-family: «Lohit Hindi"; font-size: 12pt; } Bank of America (BofA) may be relieved of its duties managing the 401 (k) pension plan for the retail giant Wal-Mart, Reuters reports. Wells Fargo is well-placed to take over for it.The fund has USD15.6bn in assets. It is the largest fund in the private sector in North America.
P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Assets under management at boutiques affiliated with the Montage Investments group in May topped USD16bn. Assets increased by more than USd3bn in the space of five months, after gains of USD4bn in 2012. Several asset management firms among the boutiques of the Montage Investments network have posted excellent performance in the past few months, including Nuance Investments, Convergence Investment Partners and Tortoise Capital Advisors.
L’Agence France Trésor a annoncé vendredi l’adjudication, le lundi 24 juin, d’un montant global compris entre 6,4 et 7,6 milliards d’euros de bons du Trésor (BTF). Cette opération portera sur des montants compris entre 3,8 et 4,2 milliards d’euros de bons à 13 semaines qui arriveront à échéance le 26 septembre, entre 1,2 et 1,6 milliard d’euros de bons à 22 semaines à échéance du 28 novembre et entre 1,4 et 1,8 milliard d’euros de bons à 52 semaines à échéance du 26 juin 2014.
Les sorties de capitaux hors de la zone euro se sont accélérées en avril, atteignant 9,3 milliards d’euros après 7,9 milliards en mars, montrent les statistiques publiées par la Banque centrale européenne (BCE). La balance des paiements courants de la zone fait ressortir un excédent de 15,3 milliards d’euros en données brutes en avril, en net repli par rapport à celui de 24,9 milliards enregistré le mois précédent, précise la BCE. En données corrigées des variations saisonnières, l’excédent courant atteint 19,5 milliards pour avril après 25,9 milliards en mars.
Le taux de refinancement à 7 jours a chuté de 351 points de base ce matin pour revenir à 8,1%, après avoir atteint un niveau de 12,45% hier. Malgré de fortes réticences initiales, des sources bancaires font état d’une injection de liquidités exceptionnelle de la Banque Populaire de Chine (PBOC) hier à hauteur de 50 milliards de yuans destinée à calmer les tensions à court terme.
L’Autorité des marchés financiers a fait part à l’Esma de son intention d’appliquer les orientations concernant l’exemption aux obligations de transparence pour les activités de tenue de marché lorsque l’ensemble des régulateurs les appliqueront au sein de l’Union européenne. Cette décision vise à ne pas introduite une distorsion de compétitivité au sein de l’UE et à promouvoir une application harmonisée de ces orientations.
Le numéro un mondial de la distribution songe selon Reuters à écarter Bank of America de la gestion de son fonds de retraite «401(k)». Avec 15,6 milliards de dollars d’actifs, ce dernier est le plus important fonds du secteur privé outre-Atlantique. Il est administré par Bank of America depuis quinze ans. Wells Fargo tiendrait la corde pour emporter l’affaire.
Les tableaux ci-contre présentent les meilleures et plus mauvaises performances en euros des fonds sur le marché des fonds actions américaines et le marché des fonds actions françaises au cours du mois de mai 2013. Ces performances sont mises en perspective par le calcul de la volatilité, du ratio de Sharpe sur trois ans d’historique, ainsi que du rendement depuis un an.
Le graphique ci-contre montre l'évolution de l’appétit pour le risque, mesuré par la corrélation de rang entre les rendements des facteurs de risque et la volatilité qui leur est associée. Si la corrélation est positive, l’appétit pour le risque a augmenté ; si la corrélation est négative, l’appétit pour le risque s’est réduit.
Mary Jo White, la nouvelle présidente du gendarme des marchés aux Etats-Unis, éprouve comme le souligne le quotidien bien des difficultés à mettre la main sur un candidat souhaitant prendre en charge la supervision des courtiers et des opérateurs boursiers. La présidente de la SEC aurait déjà essuyé un refus de la part de «plus d’une demi-douzaine» de personnalités du secteur, notamment Eric Noll chez Nasdaq OMX.
Le courtier en denrées agricoles Archer Daniels Midland cherche selon des sources proches citées par le quotidien à se défaire de son activité de cacao et chocolat. Le montant de l’opération pourrait atteindre quelque 2 milliards de dollars. ADM est le «A» du groupe des quatre «ABCD» des principaux négociants du secteur, avec Bunge, Cargill et Louis Dreyfus Commodities. ADM a reconnu l’existence d’une revue de son activité cacao. Le groupe entend ainsi concentrer davantage ses efforts sur le commerce des grains, en fort développement sur fond de demande croissante de la part des marchés émergents, de la Chine notamment. L’opération renforcerait ADM pour le rachat de GrainCorp.
Louis Péponnet, directeur de la Caisse de Retraite des Notaires à la rédaction de www.institinvest.com : Nous avons en portefeuille les 30 meilleurs titres du CAC 40, et nous souscrivons en direct des obligations que nous portons jusqu'à leur échéance. Nous avons également renforcé nos positions en fonds ouverts. Certes, ils nous coûtent un peu plus cher en commissions, mais ils sont plus liquides et nous n’hésitons pas à les faire tourner. Les fonds dédiés, au nombre d’une dizaine, ne représentent plus que 17 % de nos actifs financiers hors immobilier. Nos actifs se répartissent actuellement entre 32 % d’actions, 42 % de taux, 20 % d’immobilier (valeur de marché) et 5,1 % de produits de diversification, essentiellement des produits structurés. Depuis environ un an, nous veillons à ne pas voir baisser la part des actifs risqués. 2012 a été une bonne année, marquée par une forte tendance directionnelle. Nos actifs financiers ont progressé de 18 %, pour atteindre près de 2 milliards d’euros d’encours.
Ljubljana a revu à la baisse ses prévisions de croissance jeudi, tablant désormais sur une contraction de 2,4% de son PIB en 2013 et sur un recul de 0,2% l’an prochain. L’institut public de prévisions économiques anticipait en mars une contraction de 1,9% du PIB cette année et une croissance de 0,2% en 2014. Le pays attend l’accord de Bruxelles pour transférer des créances bancaires irrécouvrables à une structure de défaisance, ce qui devrait avoir lieu le 28 juin.
L’activité industrielle de la région de Philadelphie a rebondi de façon inattendue en juin, après s'être contracté le mois précédent, selon les données publiées jeudi par la Réserve fédérale de Philadelphie. L’indice «Philly Fed» est ainsi ressorti à 12,5, un plus haut depuis avril 2011, contre -5,2 le mois dernier, alors que les économistes tablaient en moyenne sur un chiffre de -2,0.