Chef de file des Européens à l’occasion d’un sommet à Santiago, la chancelière allemande Angela Merkel a obtenu samedi la promesse du Brésil et de l’Argentine de remettre sur la table des négociations un projet d’accord de libre-échange. Brasilia et Buenos Aires font partie du Marché commun du Sud (Mercosur) qui comprend également le Paraguay, le Venezuela et l’Uruguay. «Un immense effort a été accompli pour donner un nouvel élan aux discussions», s’est réjoui le commissaire européen au Commerce, Karel De Gucht. Les premières discussions sur un accord commercial avec le Mercosur remontent aux années 1990. Elles ont jusqu’à présent buté sur la question des subventions européennes à l’agriculture. Les mesures prises par l’Argentine et le Brésil pour protéger leur industrie locale d’importations à moindre coût ont également joué. Un accord de libre-échange concernerait 750 millions de personnes et 130 milliards de dollars d’échanges commerciaux annuels.
Il a été question ce week-end dans les couloirs du Forum économique mondial de Davos de la politique monétaire japonaise. Le ministre des Finances Akira Amari est venu la défendre, soulignant que le programme de stimulus monétaire et d’autres mesures exceptionnelles visant à combattre un cycle de déflation prolongé n’avaient pas pour but de faire descendre la valeur du yen. Le gouverneur de la banque centrale sud-coréenne a ouvertement critiqué l’attitude nipponne, estimant que cette politique ultra accomodante affectait le niveau de la devise et qu’elle était mise en oeuvre à un rythme trop rapide. Lors d’une intervention, le futur gouverneur de la Banque d’Angleterre, Mark Carney, a considéré que le Japon n’avait pas à ses yeux enfreint le cadre du G7 régissant les interventions monétaires unilatérales. Du côté de la BCE, en revanche, on estime qu’il s’agit d’une étape vers des dévaluations compétitives, selon une source citée par Reuters.
Les profits dégagés par les sociétés industrielles chinoises se sont envolés de 17,3% sur un an au mois de décembre pour atteindre 895,2 milliards de yuan (107 milliards d’euros), après une hausse de 22,8% en novembre. «Nous anticipons une hausse des profits industriels de 30% en moyenne en 2013», après une hausse modérée de 5,3% en 2012, estime Stephen Green, chef économiste chez Standard Chartered.
Morgan Stanley et Credit Suisse font partie des cinq investisseurs étrangers autorisés à effectuer des transactions sur les indices «futures» sur le China Financial Futures Exchange, selon Bloomberg. Le Wall Street Journal indiquait vendredi qu’UBS et BNP Paribas feraient également partie des établissements sélectionnés. Les autorités chinoises ont également fait état d’un élargissement de 180 à 300 du nombre d’actions éligibles aux appels de marge et aux ventes à découvert.
Le gouvernement a inscrit dans ses budgets pour les années fiscales 2012/2013 et 2013/2014 des prévisions de croissance du PIB de respectivement 1% et 2,5%. Pour l’année fiscale qui débute début avril, Tokyo table sur une envolée des recettes budgétaires à 43.100 milliards de yens (352 milliards d’euros) qui excéderaient le montant des émissions obligataires de l’année (42.850 milliards).
La Banque asiatique de développement a accordé un prêt de 512 millions de dollars à la Birmanie, et la Banque Mondiale de 440 millions, destinés à rembourser la Banque japonaise de coopération internationale. Le Club de Paris a accepté d’annuler la moitié de la dette contractée par la Birmanie, la Norvège la totalité des 534 millions de dollars qui lui étaient dus, tandis que le Japon va annuler une créance de plus de 3 milliards.
Avec 42% de ses réserves de changes en devises étrangères investis en euros, la Russie ne prévoit pas «dans l’immédiat» d’acheter de la dette européenne, a indiqué le Premier ministre russe Dmitry Medvedev cité par le Handelsblatt. L’euro est à ses yeux dans une «condition friable». Le dirigeant enjoint les pays du Sud de l’Europe à «soit se renforcer, soit abandonner l’euro».
La Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, l’un des principaux fonds de pension du monde avec 160 milliards de dollars, va augmenter son allocation à l’immobilier de 30 milliards de dollars canadiens à 40 milliards sur les 18 prochains mois, rapporte le Financial Times. C’est l’un des derniers exemples en date d’un investisseur institutionnel qui se détourne des obligations, qui offrent des rendements très faibles, pour l’immobilier.
Le président Barack Obama va nommer Denis McDonough au poste stratégique de secrétaire général de la Maison Blanche. Jusqu’ici conseiller adjoint de sécurité nationale, il remplacera Jack Lew, nommé au Trésor.
Le personnel de l’Institut national de la statistique grec (Elstat) a réclamé la démission de son directeur accusé d’avoir artificiellement gonflé le déficit du pays dans le but de dramatiser la situation financière de la Grèce. Andreas Georgiou, ancien staticien au FMI, a réfuté les accusations portées officiellement cette semaine par le parquet et deux salariés d’Elstat lui reprochant d’avoir truqué les chiffres du budget 2009. Le gouvernement ainsi que l’agence européenne de l’UE, Eurostat, ont pris sa défense en affirmant que les chiffres présentées respectait les normes comptables européennes.
Le rendement des obligations souveraines allemandes à 2 ans a touché son plus haut niveau depuis mars 2012, passant au-dessus du taux des obligations américaines de même échéance, à la suite de l’annonce du remboursement anticipé de 137 milliards d’euros par les banques à la BCE. Le rendement de la dette allemande est en hausse de près 9 points de base à 0,265%, un niveau supérieur au 0,26% offert sur les bons à deux ans du Trésor américain. Le rendement de la dette française à même échéance évoluait de son côté autour de 0,31% contre 0,22% la veille.
L’Efama, l’association européenne des gestionnaires de fonds, et l’IMA, son pendant britannique, ont réagi vendredi au discours de David Cameron promettant un référendum sur la sortie de la Grande-Bretagne de l’Union européenne. «La gestion d’actifs dans l’UE bénéficie énormément de l’implication de l’industrie britannique de l’asset management (...), laquelle profite énormément aussi du Marché unique», rappellent les deux associations dans un communiqué commun.
The quantitative hedge fund D.E. Shaw, whose assets under management total over USD25bn, had a good year in 2012 despite continuing turbulence on the market, Les Echos reports. With gains of nearly 16% in 2012, its fund, which operates several strategies, such as statistical equity arbitrage, its historical specialty, did better than the sectoral average of 9%, according to Hedge Fund Research. Its global macro strategy, which bets on several markets simultaneously, gained 20%, largely due to a falling yen, which it anticipated.
The Citigroup private bank has decided to request redemption of its USD187m investment in SAC Capital Advisors, the Wall Street Journal reports. It is the most recent defection in a series, as the hedge fund firm is facing an investigation by regulatory authorities into allegations of insider trading. SAC is expected to undergo USD1bn in redemptions in first quarter.
Adapting to new regulations remains a major preoccupation, but maintaining a certain level of performane represents another major challenge in 2013, according to the third annual survey by Linedata of the priorities and challenges encountered by the global asset management community.Adapting to new regulations is cited as the top priority for 2013 by 48% of those surveyed, and by more than 71% of fund administrators, reflecting a current global trend as part of which financial establishments are finding themselves confronted by vast and increasingly complex regulatory changes.Maintaining the level of returns on investments represents a challenge this year is cited by hedge funds (68%) and asset managers (59%) as the top challenge for 2013. These findings reflect the general climate for fund managers who must adapt to the changing needs of the market.Asset management firms are clearly seeking to concentrate on their core professions, while letting external experts handle their IT, as 45% of respondents are planning to transfer some of their management processes into the cloud, and 25% have already moved some functions to the cloud.When asked to name the top priorities in IT, all respondents cite solutions for compliance with risk management systems as the first priority.
Frank Richter, who had been head of institutional at Axa Investment Managers for Germany and Austria, succeeds Micael Geier (see Newsmanagers of 21 January) as investment director for institutional distribution at Standard Life Investments, also for Germany and Austria. He will be based in Frankfurt.Before spending seven years at Axa IM, he spent nine years at Merrill Lynch Investment Managers Germany.
The family office sector, which is highly discreet by construction, appears to be desirous of becoming less reserved in order to promote the profession. “Recognition of the profession is our primary objective. We would also like to organise to develop a professional code of ethics,” Jean-Marie Paluel Marmont, president of the French association of family offices (AFFO) said at a pres conference on 24 January. To assist its members, about 100, or half, of whom are single and multi-family offices, and the other half of which are professional partners of family offices, the association is regularly holding themed mornings, such as one held recently on “Africa: new horizons for investment?” The association has also created dedicated commissions. There are currently four: philanthropy, education and training, family governance, and lastly, asset allocation. After publishing a white paper last year on philanthropy, the association is planning to publish two guides in 2013, one on family governance in first half, and one on education and training in second half. As a result of this work, the AFFO plans to gradually create a presence for itself as “the natural point of reference in the family office world” and “may in the future become the privileged interlocutor with market authorities.”
Pre-tax asset management profits at Raymond James Financial in October-December were up 32% over the previous quarter, at USD20.94m, while the increase year on year comes to 18%. Revenues for the asset management unit rose 7% in July-September to USD65.63m, Raymond James states that an acquisition of 45% of Clarivest by its affiliate Eagle Asset Management (see Newsmanagers of 28 December 2012) and the recruitment of a team dedicated to small and midcaps in the quarter under review will allow the asset management unit to continue its growth trajectory.In the third quarter of its fiscal year, to 31 December, Raymond James Financal earned total net profits of USD85.87m, compared with USD67.32m in the three months to the end of September, and USD83.32m in the corresponding period of 2011.
The Denver-based asset management firm Janus Capital in 2012 earned net profits of USD102.3m, or USD0.55 per share, compared with USD142.9m, or USD0.78 per share in 2011, according to a statement released on 24 January. Assets under management as of the end of December totalled USD156.8bn, compared with USD158.2bn as of the end of September, and USD148.2bn as of the end of December 2011. This year-on-year growth is due to a positive market effect of USD20.6bn, partly offset by net outflows of USD12bn.
Man Group, a major player in alternative asset management, with USD60bn in assets under management, will acquire a 20% stake in OFI MGA, the alternative multi-management affiliate of the French OFI group, which has EUR600m in assets under management, for EUR1.6m. The group, listed in London, has also purchased an option to become a majority shareholder within three years.OFI MGA, which manages assets for French institutional investors, may now invest in the managed accounts platform developed by Man, whose assets total USD9bn, managed by about 80 managers.The partnership, which is subject to approval by the AMF, carries an exclusivity clause for OFI MGA, which would become the only French asset management firm able to invest on the Man Group managed accounts platform.The operation comes at a time when OFI AM has been sanctioned twice by the AMF precisely for its alternative multi-management activities. It is also a sign of a trend towards concentration in the alternative multi-management sector. Man Group had previously participated in this trend, with the acquisition of GLG a few years ago.At the annual OFI conference in Paris on 24 January, Maxime du Chayla, deputy CEO responsible for development, announced that OFI will be the only French actor to buy a 10% stake in the Geneva-based Blue Orchard (USD700m in assets in 10 funds), which would allow it to enter the microfinance sector.Gérard Bourret, CEO of OFI AM, has stated that assets at the French asset management firm as of the end of December had increased by EUR6bn, to over EUR53bn. About EUR2bn of this total comes from net inflows.
Tocqueville Finance, a French asset management boutique controlled by La Banque Postale, yesterday announced the appointment of a new CEO, Hervé Guiriec.Guiriec succeeds, Bruno Julien, who arrived as CEO at the French asset management firm in October 2009, just after La Banque Postale entered its capital. He will move to new responsibilities at the banking business.Guiriec comes from La Banque Postale, which he joined at its inception in 2005, as director of operations, processes and procedures. Since 2007, he had been director of accounting at the bank.Tocqueville Finance at the end of December 2012 had assets under management of EUR1.2bn, compared with EUR2bn at the end of June 2011. The firm then announced that it was aiming for EUR4bn in assets by 2015.
MSCI Inc is acquiring Investor Force Holdings from ICG for USD23.5m. The target is a provider of custom performance and reporting software solutions for consultants to institutional investors in the United States. The transaction is expected to be completed by the end of March.The Investor Force platform is used by consultants for reporting on USD3.5trn in assets. Products from Investor Force come as additions to the Barra and RiskMetrics risk management product range from MSCI.MSCI has also announced the appointment of Deborah Yang as head of index activities for Europe, the Middle East, Africa and India. She joins Diana Tidd and Theodore Niggli, who are heads of the same operation, one for the Americas, and the other for Asia-Pacific. All three will report to Baer Pettit, managing director and global head of the global indices unit at MSCI.Yang, who joined MSCI in 2001, had most recently been managing director and head of client coverage at MSCI Asia ex Japan, in Hong Kong.
Thomas Schaufler was on 1 January appointed as a board member at the Austrian asset management firm Erste Asset Management, alongside Heinz Bednar, chairman, and Christian Schön. He becomes head of retail sales.Since mid-2012, Schaufler had most recently been head of retail activities for securities at Erste Bank Group.
Assets under management at the alternative asset management firm Gottex Fund Management as of 31 December 2012 totalled USD6.99bn, down 7.5% compared with the end of September. Of this total, USD5.9bn (down 3.6% compared with the end of September) are managed by Gottex Fund Management, and USD1.05bn (-25%) are managed by Luma Gottex Solutions Services (GSS). The decline in assets under management is largely due to the departure of managed accounts from the LUMA platform, which generated limited levels of commissions. Net inflows remain low, a statement says. Gottex has noted a rising interest on the part of investors in alternative and absolute return investment solutions, as investors are increasingly concerned about the high exposure to bonds of their portfolios, according to CEO Joachim Gottschalk, cited in a statement.