BlackRock has appointed Armando Senra as director for Spain and Portugal, with the mission of developing the institutional client base in these countries, Funds People reports. Currently, 88% of activities in Spain are retail. Senra replaces Delfina Pérez, who has held the position in the interim since the resignation of Gonzalo Azcoitia. He will divide his time between Madrid and New York.The move is a part of a larger strategic reorganisation for the US-based management firm, with the creation of a unit which groups together the Iberian peninsula and Latin America, so that Spain no longer depends on the Southern European region. Senra and his seven partners in Spain will work with the team in New York in charge of Latin America. For Chile, Peru, Mexico and Brazil, BlackRock will now concentrate its efforts on retail clients, where it was previously focused on institutional investors.

After a dip of 0.06% in December, the Hennessee hedge fund index has posted an average performance of 1.10% in January, while the strategy offering the best results was convertible arbitrage, which has gained 5.79%.

In 2008, John Locke Investments, a French management firm founded in 2000 by François Bonnin, posted net subscriptions of USD400m. This is a small feat in the world of alternative management. But it must be added that the firm is specialised in CTA (commodity trading advisory, or trading on financial markets, fixed income, equities indexes, currencies and commodities), one of the few alternative strategies to have performed well in the current conditions.John Locke now manages a total of USD700m in assets, for mainly institutional and foreign clients. ?Common funds for intervention on futures markets (fonds commun d’intervention sur les marchés à terme, or FCIMT) are more difficult to sell in France than in other countries, as Swiss and American investors have a big appetite for this type of product,? explains Bonnin, president and CEO of the alternative management firm. The company has opened a representative office in Chicago, the world’s largest centre for futures trading, operated by its US affiliate John Locke Investments Inc.This year, John Locke is hoping to shift into high gear, and to double its assets under management to USD1.3bn by the end of 2009. ?To strengthen our presence in the French institutional market is one of our priorities,? says Bonnin. The firm has three funds on sale in France: Cyril Systematic, Cyril Haute Fréquence and John Locke Commodity Long-Flat. After the conversion of the Cyril Haute Fréquence fund into a diversified FCP fund, ?the proportion of inflows coming from French investors will increase rapidly,? he predicts.

Of the 81 management firms which provide data to the Inverco association, 28 (or 34.6%) posted net subscriptions in January, while the profession as a whole showed outflows of EUR1.81bn from securities funds. The firms which posted a net inflow are small to mid-sized: only seven of them have assets of over EUR1bn, while two have more than EUR2bn, namely Caixa Catalunya Gestión (EUR2.76bn in assets) and EUR46.9m in net subscriptions in January, and BBK Gestión with EUR2.45bn and EUR23.2m in net inflows. However, the two heavyweights in the sector, BBVA Gestión (EUR33.02bn) and Santander Asset Management (EUR32.31bn) have posted net outflows of EUR1.36bn and EUR966m, respectively.

The current crisis will strengthen the interest of institutional investors in socially responsible investment in the years to come. 86% of these investors share this opinion, according to a survey undertaken in January by Seeds Finance for Sparinvest for 39 directors of investment or heads of investment at French institutionals representing more than EUR300bn in assets. When words come to deeds, the candidates are more numerous, but all the same, 71% of respondents estimate that the crisis will strengthen interest in SRI, particularly in their own portfolios. Commenting on the results of this study in Paris on Thursday, Ulrika Hasselgren, founder and CEO of Ethix, an SRI advising firm based in Stockholm, estimates that this more marked interest can generally be explained by the fact that the crisis has thrown harsh light on poor business practices. She says ?the crisis represents an occasion for investors to found a new, more sustainable form of investment.? Currently, 56% of institutions or firms surveyed have an SRI attitude in general. Within financial management specifically, 45% of respondents said they have integrated SRI into their investment and manager selection process. But not all of them are involved in the same way. On one side, there are the ?timid? ones, says Benoît Schouler, CEO of Sparinvest in France, for whom SRI represents less than 1% of overall allocation (this category represents 35% of the population). On the other hand, there are the ?involved? ones, who have more than 10% of their portfolios in SRI (24%).Ways of investing also differ, according to investors. 32% use a ?sustainable development, new themes? approach, while the ?best in class? and ESG approaches are preferred by 22% of respondents. The last lesson of the study is that 95% of investors are sensitive to the quality of reporting on extrafinancial variables when they select an SRI fund.

The head of the Libyan Investment Authority announced on Thursday that his fund and Mediobanca are planning to launch a joint fund, with USD500m in assets, which will buy stakes in Italian distressed firms, the Wall Street Journal reports.

In January, hedge funds posted returns of +1.53%, according to the Lyxor Hedge Fund Index, calculated on the basis of performance and assets in funds on the Lyxor platform (Société Générale group). For the month, the alternative strategy which posted the best performance was Fixed Income Arbitrage, at +4.19%, followed by Special Situations (+4.08%) and CTAs Short Term (+3.30%).

According to the agency VDOS, 154 products were launched on the Spanish market last year, including both new funds and guaranteed funds whose maturity dates were extended. According to Cinco Días, this represents a decrease of 36% compared with 2007. The two most active management firms were BBVA Gestión, with 17 products, and Santander Asset Management, with ten funds. Of the 154 new funds, 57 are guaranteed funds. Of the remaining 97 funds, 25 are funds in the ?global? category, while 18 are euro money market funds, and 17 are hedge funds.

Expansión reports that vulture funds are planning to offer investors who fell victim to the Madoff fraud to buy up their shares at 22% of their nominal value, along with the right to take their place in legal proceedings against Santander and HSBC. The figure of 22% corresponds to the offer of reimbursement for damages made by Santander to shareholders in the Optimal US Equity fund. HSBC is named in the lawsuits because it was the depository bank for the funds.

In December, management firms liquidated or merged nearly 100 of their funds, and they are now making a fresh start, Expansión reports. The CNMV on Thursday announced the merger of 16 funds from Ahorro Corporación, to form two products. A few days ago, Santander dealt similarly with a number of equities funds, while Consulnor is liquidating its fund of hedge funds. It is certain that, with the decrease in assets and the departure of investors, more and more of these products will cease to be profitable for management firms. These firms are opting either to close, or to merge these funds, the latter being the quicker option. According to the most recent statistics from Inverco, more than 400 funds have less than the minimal level of assets under management required by the CNMV, meaning that, in principle, these funds may be expected to disappear in the next few months.

At the end of a disastrous year, European funds posted EUR6bn net subscriptions in December, to general surprise, according to the most recent statistics from Lipper FMI.This positive result is due to several causes, Lipper comments, citing in particular the annual investment of money from the Swedish pension fund (EUR2.5bn). But above all, a decline in outflows to investors is responsible.This slowdown is particularly noticeable in France, a market which usually shows outflows of EUR15bn in December, as investors pull out of money market funds to pay taxes, cover payments of bonuses, etc. This year, France finished the year with a month of net inflows, albeit a slight one (EUR40m). It would appear that French investors have become so averse to risk that they put everything they had in money markets, to such an extent that the normal cycle of end-of-year redemptions was more than compensated for by funds flowing in, Lipper concludes.French investors also invested in equities funds. There again, the volumes are low (EUR474m), but they include few ETF funds, and are concentrated on local shares.In Europe, equities were favoured by investors, with their strongest subscription volumes since February 2007 (EUR10m). ETFs represented half of this total.For the year, however, European funds have posted net redemptions of EUR300bn. Assets have fallen to EUR3.9trn, down 27% in one year. In May 2007, assets peaked at EUR5.5trn.The only asset class to have posted net subscriptions for the year is money markets (EUR96bn). Equities finished the year in the red by EUR119bn.The group which posted the strongest subscriptions for the year was Barclays, with EUR18bn.

According to sources in financial industry circles, Sal. Oppenheim is planning to call on its approximately 40 partners to participate in a capital increase of EUR200m maximum, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung reports. The private bank appears to have posted losses in fourth quarter, due to the turbulence on the markets, and total profits in 2008 are reportedly insufficient to maintain liquidity reserves.

GLG Partners has avoided rupturing its covenants on its USD570m in debts, thanks to the acquisition of the British division of SocGen Asset Management, the Financial Times reports. This has allowed the firm to keep its assets above the minimal level set in its contracts with lending banks.

Les Echos reports that Standard & Poor’s is predicting a 13.3% decrease in dividends from S&P 500 companies. ?Howard Silverblatt, index analyst, estimates that USD214.7bn will be paid to shareholders this year, after USD247.9bn in 2008, and USD246.6bn in 2007,? the newspaper says.

Since the beginning of the year, equities funds specialised in Latin America have posted performance of 13.6%, largely due to their strong exposure to Brazil, Cinco Días reports. Brazil is benefiting from a rebound on commodity markets, high interest rates, and attractive growth outlooks. The Bovespa index has gained 7.86% since 1 January, and as much as 17.89%, counting currency effects. Funds which invest exclusively in Brazil are posting returns of near 20%. Félix López, a manager at Atlas Capital, says the rise of the Bovespa is due to the positive evolution of its two largest businesses, Petrobras and CVRD, which represent 32% of the index. In addition, Mercedes Camacho of IGF notes, Brazil has attracted inflows of capital due to the high interest rate differential.

Since the beginning of the subprime crisis, sovereign funds from emerging countries have invested USD63.23bn to buy stakes in western financial establishments, according to calculations by Bloomberg, reported by Expansión. The largest actors have been Qatar, Kuwait, Singapore, China, and Abu Dhabi, which have invested in banks such as Citi, Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch, UBS, and Barclays. Meanwhile, governments on both sides of the Atlantic have injected USD628.93bn to bail out the financial system.

In order to prevent closing some of its money market funds, Union Investment has been obliged to buy back shares in the funds from investors seeking to exit from them, says Rüdiger Ginsberg, chairman of the board. Redemption demands totalled up to EUR1bn per day in October, for that month, outflows totalled EUR10bn, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung reports, adding that the management firm for the German co-operative banks has refused to disclose the amount it has spent to absorb excess redemptions.

In 2008, net profits at Schroders totalled GBP76.7m, compared with GBP299.7m in 2007. Pre-tax profits and one-time elements for the asset management and private banking divisions totalled GBP289.5m, compared with GBP307.8m, while pre-tax profits for the group, after GBP167.4m in one-time charges, come out to GBP123.1m, compared with GBP392.5m. Assets as of 31 December totalled GBP110.2m, compared with GBP139.1m.Schroders states that it has posted net outflows of GBP3.8bn, compared with GBP10.6bn in 2007, for the institutional branch, while the retail branch showed outflows of GBP6.2bn, compared with net subscriptions of GBP8.8bn.

Le coût des sauvetages bancaires pour les finances publiques suscite une inquiétude grandissante

Dans un contexte de contraction des placements financiers, l'arbitrage se fera au détriment des livrets, selon l'Observatoire Caisse d'Epargne

Le coût des sauvetages bancaires pour les finances publiques suscite une inquiétude grandissante

Les points les plus sensibles des assemblées générales d"avril-mai prochain devraient être la rémunération des dirigeants, la composition des conseils, mais aussi les «mauvaises nouvelles» à annoncer et les stratégies de sortie de crise, selon le cabinet de d"études et de conseils InvestorSight. Afin de prévenir des contestations prévisibles, les administrateurs des sociétés ont commencé très en amont leur travail de préparation des assemblées générales d"avril-mai prochain, relève le cabinet spécialisé dans les relations investisseurs, qui a mené une étude en janvier à ce sujet.La mobilisation des actionnaires avait été très forte en 2007 et 2008, avec un quorum moyen de 60% dans les entreprises du CAC 40 et de 66% dans celles du SBF 120. La contestation avait été notable, avec certaines AG houleuses, une majorité d"administrateurs expliquant le phénomène par un «manque de communication et de pédagogie».Dans le contexte de crise économique, la question de la rémunération des dirigeants devrait faire l"objet d"interventions nourries. «Cette question devrait être traitée avec sérieux et transparence, d"autant que les dernières recommandations d"octobre de l» AMF fixent un cadre plus contraignant», estime Bénédicte Hautefort, P-DG d"InvestorSight. De nombreux comités de rémunération ont notamment revu la question des «parachutes dorés», en intégrant tous les éléments de rémunération."Le rôle des conseils d"administration, leur indépendance et la compétence de leurs membres devraient être la deuxième thématique forte des AG», souligne Hélène Solignac, responsable du pôle gouvernance chez InvestorSight.Enfin, les AG du printemps devraient être l"occasion pour les chefs d"entreprise de faire des apparitions remarquées, depuis l"acmé de la crise financière à l"automne dernier.Ils devraient expliquer la stratégie menée par leurs entreprises pour sortir de la crise, au-delà des plans de réduction de coûts et de la recherche de financement à court terme.

Selon La Tribune, le plan de soutien aux banques présenté par Timothy Geithner, mardi, n’est pas suffisamment concret. «Le marché a besoin de savoir à quelles conditions de prix les actifs toxiques seront rachetés», explique Alec Young, stratégiste chez Standard and Poor’s Equity Research, dans les colonnes du quotidien financier. Faute d’indications précises, il est en effet difficile, pour les banques, de chiffrer le montant des dépréciations d’actifs qu’elles devront passer.

Selon l’Agefi, les 20,5 milliards d’euros d'émissions de BTAN et d’OAT effectués par l’Agence France Trésor (AFT) depuis janvier ont présenté des taux de couverture en ligne avec les niveaux de 2008 et 2007, soit un meilleur ratio que l’Allemagne.Au chapitre des nouveautés, l’AFT lancera des adjudications en août et en décembre, précise notamment l’Agefi en insistant sur les avantages dus à la flexibilité du «modèle» français.

Selon Les Echos, la faible rentabilité de l’immobilier résidentiel comparée à celle du tertiaire (bureaux, centres commerciaux, etc.) incite nombre d’investisseurs institutionnels traditionnels à se détourner du secteur. Leurs investissements ont décliné de près de 9 % en 2008, à 1,55 milliard d’euros. Selon une étude du cabinet conseil en immobilier Ad Valorem, seulement 67 % des institutionnels interrogés comptent aller dans le résidentiel en 2009, alors que tous investiront probablement dans le tertiaire.

Fermée mercredi, la bourse de Tokyo répercute, avec un jour de retard, la déception liée au plan de relance bancaire US jeudi matin, comme en témoigne un Nikkei en repli de - 3,03%, à 7.705,58 points.

Sophie Guezenec, 44 ans, prend en charge la responsabilité du pôle Communication et Marketing opérationnel au sein de la Direction Marketing Produits et Communication dirigée par Pascale Cheynet. Elle était précédemment directeur marketing et communication au sein de la société de capital investissement 3i qu’elle avait rejoint en 2001.

Selon L"Agefi suisse, l"indice Eurekahedge, qui suit la performance de plus de 2000 fonds alternatifs dans le monde, montre que l"industrie des hedge funds a progressé de 0,5% en janvier, après un gain de 0,8% en décembre. C"est la première fois depuis avril et mai 2008 que cette classe d"actifs enregistre deux mois positifs. Cette miniperformance contraste avec la débandade de la gestion alternative en 2008, soit sa pire année depuis le lancement de l"indice en 2000.

Selon La Tribune, la FBF a remis, hier à Bercy, son rapport sur la rémunération des traders, lequel bannit notamment les bonus garantis sur plus d’un an, tout en imposant un calcul de la rémunération sur l’ensemble de la chaîne des opérations induisant un paiement partiel en différé. De même, indique La Tribune, ce rapport propose une rémunération pour partie en titres de l’entreprise. Ces propositions seront notamment discutées lors de la prochaine réunion du G 20, programmée pour le début du mois d’avril.

Dans l"Echo, le gérant Simon Pickard revient sur les atouts des actions chinoises. «Tout comme le Brésil et l’Inde, la Chine dispose de fortes réserves de change et de taux d’intérêt réels encore élevés. Ceci lui laisse de la marge pour baisser ses taux», indique-t-il. «De plus, le pays possède un surplus fiscal important, et les mesures de relance du gouvernement en novembre envoient un signal pour le marché», ajoute-t-il. Le gérant note également la capacité de création de crédit des banques chinoises (détenues en grande partie par le gouvernement). Le fonds émergents de Carmignac investit en conséquence 30 % de ses actifs en valeurs chinoises. Une autre grande partie du portefeuille est consacrée à la thématique de l’or, jouée au travers d’actions brésiliennes et sud-africaines. En revanche, estime Simon Pickard, l"Europe de l"Est présente des signes alarmants, ainsi que la Russie et la Turquie.