Même si elle se réjouit d’une reprise plus vigoureuse, la Réserve fédérale américaine a décidé hier de maintenir ses taux et son plan de rachat d’obligations du Trésor
Un rapport du cabinet d’avocats de Washington Steptoe & Johnson, fruit d’une enquête de dix-sept mois, révèle de surprenantes pratiques au sein du fonds de pension du secteur public californien. Les gérants sélectionnés pour la gestion des fonds du plus important fonds de pension public américain auraient versé environ 180 millions de dollars pour s’assurer ce rôle au cours des dix dernières années. L’ancien directeur général, Frederico Buenrostro, serait intervenu régulièrement, à l’encontre des règles, pour faire pression sur les membres des comités de sélection en faveur de certaines sociétés de gestion. Le quotidien souligne qu’une enquête fédérale est en cours sur les «agents de placement».
Le média en ligne avance que le régulateur sud-coréen devrait dévoiler aujourd’hui son approbation finale de l’acquisition d’une participation de contrôle de Korea Exchange Bank (KEB) par Lone Star. Un engagement dont le fonds texan cherche à se défaire depuis des années, bloqué par la justice. La vente devrait avoir lieu au bénéfice de Hana Financial pour 4,1 milliards de dollars.
La Chine devrait avoir du mal à ramener la hausse des prix à la consommation au rythme de 4% cette année a indiqué le journal qui cite des propos de Sun Gongsheng, le directeur de la banque centrale de la province chinoise de Nanjing. En 2011, l’inflation devrait être plus élevée qu’en 2010, alors que les banques sont fortement exposées à une chute du marché immobilier estime Sun Gongsheng.
Le fonds de pension national chinois aurait enregistré une hausse de ses actifs de 10,32% en 2010 à quelque 856,8 milliards de yuans, soit environ 93 milliards d’euros, selon le quotidien qui cite des propos du président du fonds, Dai Xianglong. Le fonds compte accroître ses investissements en actions cette année, ainsi que ses investissements à l’étranger.
Les Bourses européennes creusent leurs pertes en fin de matinée, à leurs plus bas de plus de trois mois, dans le sillage de la Bourse de Tokyo qui a plongé de 10,55% mardi, affichant sa plus forte chute en pourcentage depuis octobre 2008, soit 16% en deux jours. Alors que l’inquiétude s’accroît autour du nucléaire au Japon, l’aversion au risque, l’indice de volatilité fait un bond d’environ 40% à ses plus hauts niveaux depuis plus de neuf mois. A Paris, l’indice CAC 40 abandonnait 3,71% tandis que la Bourse de Londres perd 2,5% et celle de Francfort chute de 4,9%. Parmi les acteurs de l'énergie nucléaire, l’action EDF recule de 4% et le certificat d’investissement d’Areva dégringole de plus de 9%. Seuls le secteur des énergies renouvelables inverse la tendance, vers 12h45, l’action EDF énergies nouvelles prenait 3,3% à 34,54 euros, après avoir gagné 6,5% auparavant, Theolia bondissait de son côté de 14,17% à 1,37 euro (+19,2% en matinée). C’est l’indice sectoriel européen de l’automobile qui accuse la plus forte baisse avec un recul de 5,5%. Renault perd 5,45%, dans le sillage du recul de 12,5% accusé en deux jours par son partenaire japonais Nissan. Porsche, au confluent de l’automobile et du luxe, chute de plus de 6%. Parmi les valeurs du luxe les horlogers suisses Swatch et Richemont décrochent de plus de 6%, tout comme le géant français du luxe LVMH.
Le sentiment des analystes et investisseurs allemands s’est détériorié contre toute attente en mars, selon l’indice du groupe de réflexion ZEW. Cet indice du sentiment économique ressort à 14,1 ce mois-ci contre 15,7 en février, tandis que le consensus des économistes interrogés par Reuters tablait sur un chiffre stable à 15,7.
Une réévaluation exceptionnelle et importante du taux de change chinois, longtemps exclu par Pékin, devrait être une option à envisager, explique Xia Bin, membre du comité de politique monétaire de la banque centrale, dans le magazine Caijing. Il n’a pas précisé ce qui justifierait une telle mesure, en contradiction avec la ligne officielle de Pékin.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong reports that assets in hedge funds increased by nearly 15% last year, to USD63.2bn. This development is largely due to the arrival in Hong Kong of alternative management funds in the largest weight class.The number of funds fell to 538 in September 2010, compared with 542 one year previously, while the proportion of managers in charge of strategies with total assets between USD101m and USD500m rose from 25.7% in 2009 to 29.5% in 2010, compared with 60.7% the previous year. The proportions of hedge funds managing USD501m to USD1bn on the one hand, and over USD1bn on the other, remained stable, at 7.2% and 5.9%, respectively.Inflows were dominated by foreign investors, particularly from the US (36.1%) and Europe (24.3%).
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Asian Investor reports that Invesco posted net inflows of about USD1.5trn in the first two months of the year 2011 from institutional and retail investors in the Asia-Pacific region, compared with USD2.3bn in the year 2010 as a whole. The head of Asia-Pacific at Invesco, Andrew Lo, claims that there will be highs and lows in 2011, but adds that clients have optimistic outlooks due to the improvement of the markets since 2009, and the gradual clarification of regulatory changes in the area of distribution. As of the end of September 2010, assets under management at Invesco in the Asia-Pacific region totalled about USD54.2bn, up 48% compared with 2009.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } LaSalle Investment Management, which has USD40bn in assets under management, will create a property derivatives business for its pension fund clients, IPE.com reports. It will be a joint venture with the brokerage firm BGC Partners.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } With an overall volume of CHF42bn, or about EUR32.6bn, the sustainable investment market in Switzerland gained 23% last year compared with 2009, according to the annual study “Sustainable Investments in Switzerland,” published by the research and consulting firm onValues, for the Sustainable Investment Forum (SIF).Net inflows to socially responsible investment funds rose by about 4%, while Swiss funds on average saw net outflows of about the same amount, says Sabine Döbeli, vice-chairman of SIF and chair of SIF Switzerland.Investment funds represents 58% of socially responsible investment in 2010, up 30.1% compared with the previous year. Mandates accounted for 38% of the market, up 18.6% year on year, while structured products were down 18.4%, to 4%. Equities were the dominant asset class, at 63%.Private investors consolidated their share of the market, at 57%, while institutionals lost ground, to come in at 43%.The study also finds that there has been a substantial increase in the use of voting rights, largely at general shareholders’ meetings. “This development is coherent with the fact that 44% of bankers and managers surveyed are planning to more actively exercise their voting rights in the future.”
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } BNP Paribas on 14 March announced the appointment of Hans-Jürgen Koch has CEO, in charge of Wealth Management activities, from 1 July. He becomes a member of the general board of directors and the executive board for the International Europe region at BNP Paribas Wealth Management, both of which are led by Pascal Boris, to whom he will report directly.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The Swiss asset management firm Partners Group has published operating profits up 16% for 2010, at CHF376m, on an EBITDA up 10% to CHF250m. Net profits by IFRS accounting standards were up strongly, by 45%, to EUR297m. Dividends will be increased by CHF5 per share for 2009.As of the end of December, assets at Partners Group totalled EUR21.4bn (see Newsmanagers of 14 January 2011).
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Financial News reports that the co-CEO of Brevan Howard Asset Management, Nagi Kawkabani, is moving to Geneva this week. He will join the Swiss office of the asset management firm, created last year.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Agefi Switzerland reports that Erika Kessler on 1 March 2011 took over as director of Swiss Fund Data. She succeeds Herbert M. Stich as head of the joint information platform from the Swiss Funds Association (SFA) and SIX Swiss Exchange.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The composite BarclayHedge index of hedge funds, including results for 1,680 funds which had published results as of 14 March, shows average returns of 1.17% for February, which brings the total since the beginning of the year to 1.63%.Two strategies saw losses last month: emerging markets (246 funds), at 0.94%, and equity short bias (7 funds), with 2.91%. However, equity long bias gained 2.74%, and technologies (24 funds) made 2.07%.In the first two months of the year, technologies and distressed securities (26 funds) posted respective gains of 4.29% and 4.03%. At the other end of the spectrum, equity short bias and emerging markets lost 3.61% and 1.48%, respectively, in January-February.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The British HSBC group has launched a range of administration services for Islamic fund managers, in order to strengthen its market share in Sharia-compliant funds, a market worth USD50bn to USD60bn, which has grown only minimally since 2009.HSBC Amanah Services offers administration and accounting, custody, transfer agency and treasury services on 17 markets in the Middle East, the Asia-Pacific region, Europe and the Americas.According to the Asian Development Bank, the Islamic finance sector now total about USD1trn, but the Islamic fund market represents only about 5% of this total, according to a 2010 Ernst & Young report entitled “Islamic Funds and Investments.”
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The Italian asset management firm Azimut has signed an agreement with the Turkish group Yatirim Holding to create a partnership for the management and distribution of investment products in Turkey. The Italian boutique will buy 5% of Global Securities (GS), the financial products distribution firm controlled by the Turkish group, at its IPO. Global Yatirim Holding will retain at least 75% of capital in the firm. Meanwhile, Azimut will, through a capital increase, acquire 60% of Global Asset Management (GAM), the asset management firm owned by the Turkish group. The cost of the two operations, which are still pending approval from the local authorities, totals about EUR6m, with put options. The two partners will invest additional capital in order to develop the two firms. By acquiring a presence in Turkey through this agreement, Azimut continues its international expansion, following the launch of a joint venture in China.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Mark Fetting, chairman and CEO of Legg Mason, estimates that the asset management firm he heads has recovered, and is now in good shape to seek acquisitions in Europe, with the objective of eventually achieving a 50/50 distribution of assets between the United States and other countries, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung reports. However, Fetting says, potential acquisitions should be of a smaller size, so as not to transform the group, and Legg Mason is not giving up on organic growth.Potential acquisitions are expected to concern managers focused on international equities. Legg Mason is also planning to build a presence in international real estate, commodities, and private equity.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Two members of the team at Lazard Frères Gestion have been appointed as partners at Lazard, a statement says.They are Jean-Jacques de Gournay, head of relationships with institutional investors, distributors and independent financial advisers (IFAs), who has been a managing partner at Lazard Frères Gestion since 2007, and Matthieu Grouès, head of collective and institutional asset management at Lazard Frères Gestion since 2009.They join the current partners François-Marc Durand, head of asset management activities in France, and François de Saint-Pierre, head of private management activities in France.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Californian pension fund CalPERS on 14 March announced that it has approved a new asset allocation model, which will offer three new investment portfolios for its retiree benefit trust, a fund created four years ago to provide advance financing for health spending of pensioners.The new portfolios will include inflation-linked and commodity-linked bonds, as well as international equities and real estate.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Following a report which appeared on 11 March on Citywire, announcing the departure of Frédéric Motte and Jérôme Archambeaud from the asset management firm SPGP, Xavier Roulet, chairman and CEO of the firm, has confirmed to Newsmanagers that the two managers of Focus Europa, one of the flagship funds of the range, submitted their resignations on 1 February. The news reports in the press have accelerated events, and the two managers were yesterday, 14 March, instructed to leave before the end of their notice periods. Institutional and retail clients are invested in the fund. In practice, the management of Focus Europa, composed of European large caps, will be taken over by Marie-Jeanne Missoffe, who already manages another European fund from the firm, investing in small and midcaps. The new manager of the fund is there to stay, says Roulet, who adds that no recruitment is planned to replace the two outgoing managers. According to information received by Newsmanagers, Motte and Archambeaud are planning to found their own asset management firm, and have already submitted an application to the French regulator, the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF).
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } ABC Arbitrage announced net profits for the part of the group in 2010 of EUR29bn, compared with EUR30.4m, a good result in light of the decline both of volatility on markets, and volumes, the chairman of the board, Dominique Ceolin, has announced. The performance is partly due to an increase to 37%, compared with a traditional level of 85-90%, of the proportion of trades with exogenous risks as a proportion of total operations.Asset management on behalf of third parties (GCT) earned returns of EUR1.2m last year, compared with less than EUR0.2m in 2009. The ABCA Opportunities fund (mergers and acquisitions), launched in 2007, which was put in hibernation during the crisis, generated returns of 5.02% on one year, and its assets represent EUR32m, of which EUR18m are seed capital. Its capacity is estimated at EUR150m. The ABCA Reversion fund (statistical arbitrage), launched in May 2010, turned in performance of 16.54% over 8 months (in a market down 3%), and its assets total EUR30m, of which EUR14m are seed capital. Capacity is estimated at EUR300m.Ceolin has announced that ABC Arbitrage is planning to develop its third-party asset management with the launch of three new funds. The fist two will probably be Irish statistical arbitrage products, one focused on equities, and the other on currencies. The last fund, which may be a French-registered fund, would be a multi-strategies product which would cover all the expertise in the existing range.
p { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } In a filing to the CNMV, Repsol announced that it has sold 3.83% of its Argentinian affiliate YPF to investment funds, including 2.9% to Lazard Asset Management, at a price of USD42.40 per share. The transaction represents a total of USD639m, which values YPF at nearly USD16.68bn. The stake acquired by Lazard AM corresponds to USD484m, while the stake bought by other funds represents USD155m.