Pour janvier-juin, les hedge funds couverts par l’indice large de Credit Suisse/Tremont ont enregistré une performance de 7,2 % ce qui est supérieur aux principaux indices d’actions et d’obligations, et avec une volatilité inférieure. Dans l'étude «1H 2009 Hedge Fund Update: Halfway There», Credit Suisse/Tremont fait ressortir que les stratégies arbitrage de convertibles, marchés émergents et global macro ont bénéficié d’un regain de demande du fait que l’appétence des investisseurs pour le risque s’est accrue et que les marchés mondiaux se sont redressés.La performance s’est améliorée dans la plupart des secteurs et 80 % des fonds affichent des performances pour le deuxième trimestre.Par ailleurs, l’encours total du secteur a baissé d’environ 18 milliards de dollars entre la fin du premier trimestre et le 30 juin, pour revenir à 1,3 billion de dollars contre 1,5 billion fin décembre. Toujours au 30 juin, on estime que 9,6 % des fonds étaient en difficulté (impaired) soit qu’ils aient suspendu leurs remboursements, soit qu’ils aient introduit des «gates», soit qu’ils aient cantonné des actifs dans des side-pockets.Enfin, six mois après leur plus forte chute historique, les hedge funds semblent afficher des performances supérieures à celles des précédentes périodes de reprise, comme celles qui avaient suivi la crise asiatique et l’explosion de la bulle des TMT. En moyenne, les hedge funds ont eu besoin de 13 mois pour se rétablir après ces turbulences.
On recensait à la fin du premier semestre 272 ETF offrant une exposition aux indices de marchés émergents, selon les statistiques de Barclays Global Investors (BGI). Ces produits étaient cotés 532 fois sur 33 bourses et émanaient de 33 promoteurs. Leur encours se situait au total à 116 milliards de dollars, ce qui représente un gonflement de 59,1 % depuis le début de l’année, alors que l’indice MSCI des marchés émergents n’a affiché pôur la même période qu’une hausse de 34,3 %.Les trois principaux émetteurs de ce genre de produits ont été iShares (BGI) avec 50 fonds et des encours de 73,7 milliards de dollars, ce qui équivaut à une part de marché de 63,5 %, Vanguard avec un seul produit et 9,5 milliards de dollars d’encours et Lyxor Asset Management (Société Générale) avec vingt-trois ETF et 4,2 milliards. Les parts de marché de Vanguard et Lyxor s’inscrivent à respectivement 8,2 % et 4 %.
Le Baring Global Emerging Markets Fund (IE0000838304,IE0004850503) a depuis le début de l’année enregistré une collecte de près de 600 millions de dollars, ce qui lui a permis à la mi-juillet de franchir la barre du milliard de dollars d’encours sous gestion.Et James Syme, qui gère le fonds depuis presque trois ans, se montre confiant. «Les marchés émergents sont moins touchés par la crise financière que les marchés développés et ils sont mieux armés», souligne-t-il.
Selon L’Agefi suisse, les dernières estimations d’Eurekahedge montrent que les hedge funds ont enregistré en juin, pour le deuxième mois consécutif, des entrées nettes de fonds. Les actifs sous gestion ont atteint 1.330 milliards de dollars le mois dernier, soit une progression de 0,47%. Les gestionnaires ont accueilli près de 19,2 milliards de dollars de nouvelles liquidités, mais ont dû faire face à des retraits de 13 milliards. Une bonne partie de ces retraits (5 milliards) représente des actifs retirés par des fonds de hedge funds. Eurekahedge explique cette évolution par l’intérêt croissant des investisseurs de miser directement dans des hedge funds, et de récolter ainsi de plus hauts rendements.
Man Investments vient d’engager un investissement long terme pour un montant de 50 millions de dollars dans le produit phare de 5:15 Capital Management par le biais de son programme d’investissement RMF Global Emerging Managers.5:15, qui est spécialisée dans l’arbitrage obligataire, investit en priorité dans les obligations d’Etat des membres du G7 et dans d’autres produits similaires très liquides et dont les prix sont transparents. Man précise qu’il ne sera pas en mesure de rembourser son investissement avant le 30 juin 2011, sauf dans certaines circonstances exceptionnelles.
Standard Life Investments vient de procéder à deux recrutements au sein de ses équipes dédiées au développement des deux côtés de l’Atlantique.Ainsi, en Europe, la société de gestion britannique a nommé Michael Geier, précédemment managing director chez ABN Amro Asset Management Allemagne, en tant que directeur des investissements pour l’Allemagne et l’Autriche. Basé à Francfort et placé sous la responsabilité de Phil Barker, responsable du développement européen, le nouveau venu aura pour mission de développer les relations avec les clients institutionnels et «wholesale» en Allemagne et en Autriche.Standard Life a aussi renforcé son équipe de développement aux Etats-Unis avec le recrutement d’Eric Roberts en tant que directeur des ventes institutionnelles. Il était précédemment managing director – US Northeast Sales chez Putnam Investments. Basé à Boston, il sera placé sous la responsabilité de James Aird, responsable du développement stratégique.
Les sociétés de gestion ont cherché à donner des points de repère aux investisseurs sur un marché des certificats qui comptait fin mai 288.000 produits. Les deux pionniers ont été Allianz Global Investors (AGI) et DWS (Deutsche Bank). Ces produits étaient appréciés des distributeurs, parce qu’ils généraient des commissions importantes, souligne la Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Cependant, l’Allianz RCM Express Strategie (LU0274000271) lancé voici deux ans a affiché une perte de plus de 25 %, avec un ralentissement de la chute à 3 % depuis le début de l’année. DWS a tiré les conséquences de la détérioration du climat : le DWS Europa Express (LU0327386644), dont l’encours est tombé à 13 millions d’euros, sera absorbé le 18 septembre par le DWS Diskont Basket (LU0224319862), qui affiche 43 millions d’euros. Néanmoins, certaines stratégies de fonds de certificats ont connu des résultats positifs. Cela vaut par exemple pour le DWS Bonus Aktiv (DE0005152458), qui a réalisé depuis le début de l’année une performance supérieure à 7 %.
Le Fortman Fund vient d'être créé par le gouvernement chinois. Il va lever 4,5 milliards de yuans (658,8 millions de dollars) pour des investissements qui seront focalisés sur les marchés frontaliers du Xinjiang, du Tibet, du Heilongjiang et du Yunnan, rapporte The Wall Street Journal. Le CEO de Fortman Fund sera Arthur Zhu, un ancien managing director du bureau pékinois de Credit Suisse.
Le Ministre des Finances norvégien a annoncé que la société britannique Livingstone & Company avait été choisie pour fournir de la recherche sur les sociétés présentes dans le portefeuille du Fonds norvégien (264,2 milliards d’euros) qui pourraient se trouver en conflit avec les principes éthiques du fonds, rapporte IPE.
The Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) of Taiwan has approved the first Hong Kong ETF, Global Pensions reports. The Wise 300 CSI China Tracker, managed by BOCI-Prudential Asset Management, may now apply to be listed on the Taiwan stock exchange. For its part, the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has granted approval for the first Taiwan ETF, the Polaris Taiwan Top 50 Tracker Fund, which may be listed in Hong Kong via a feeder fund. The license and listing of the ETF may be completed in the near future.
The Stampede Station office building in Calgary (15,000 square metres) has been acquired by the German investment firm Commerz Real for EUR48.5m. The property, completed in January 2009 and wholly leased, will be added to the portfolio of the open-ended real estate fund hausInvest global (EUR1.8bn in assets). Commerz Real had previously acquired only shopping centres in Canada.
Assets under management in hedge funds worldwide increased by more than USD142bn in first quarter 2009, reflecting the strong performance of the sector, according to statistics from Hedge Fund Research, reported in the Financial Times. Redemptions slowed to USD42bn, down from a peak of USD152bn in the quarter that followed the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers. The sector is expected to recover with a wave of inflows in the coming months.
The Morningstar 1000 Hedge Fund index in second quarter turned in its best results since its inception in early 2003. The index gained 9.25% in second quarter, compared with gains of 7.40% in second quarter 2003. The Morningstar emerging markets index and the US Small Company Equity Hedge Fund Index posted gains of 24.93% and 19.72%, respectively, in second quarter. These gains were largely earned in the first two months of the quarter. The Morningstar 1000 Hedge Fund index has also far outperformed the fund of funds benchmark index, which, with gains of 6.22%, lags more than 300 basis points behind it.
In total, 56 new funds were launched in Spain in first half by local management firms. Of this total, Funds People observes, 32 are guaranteed funds, and 16 are bond funds. However, this count does not include two equities funds, one from Gesmadrid (CMB Cartera Euro) and one from Mutuactivos (Mutuafondo España), a hedge fund from Brightgate (Brigthgate Absolute Return), a global fund from Renta4 (Renta4 Atalaya), two diversified funds from Alpha Plus (Alpha Plus Rentabilitad Absoluta and Dinero), and one more from Gesmadrid (Albus). The most active asset management firm was BBVA Gestión, with seven new guaranteed funds, plus a bond and a corporate fund.
Asset management firms have been seeking to orient of investors in a newborn certificate market which, as of the end of May, included 288,000 products. The two pioneers in this area have been Allianz Global Investors (AGI) and DWS (Deutsche Bank). The products have proven popular with distributors, as they generate significant commissions, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung reports. However, the Allianz RCM Express Strategie (LU0274000271), launched two years ago, has lost more than 25%, though losses have slowed to 3% since the beginning of the year. DWS has also been negatively affected by the economic climate: DWS Europa Express (LU0327386644), whose assets have declined to EUR13m, will on 18 September be absorbed by the DWS Diskont Basket (LU0224319862), which has EUR43m in assets. However, some certificate fund strategies have earned positive returns; for example, the DWS Bonus Aktiv (DE0005152458), has earned returns of over 7% since the beginning of the year.
On the pretext that Juan Béjar quit his position as head of the Citi Infrastructure Investors fund on 30 June, investors have been exercising their right to freeze their contributions to the fund, which add up to a total of USD1.6bn, for three months. This may keep the fund out of the bidding to acquire Gatwick airport, Expansion reports, and may also penalise the Spain’s Itinere, if it needs capital to acquire a company or finance a project. Citi Infrastructure Investors, launched in 2007, received commitments from investors of USD3.4bn, half of which has already been spent on the acquisition of Itinere, Kelda, and a 50% stake in several properties at Vancouver airport.
The Irish asset management association has signed an agreement in principle with its Chinese counterpart, the Securities Association of China. The agreement strengthens opportunities for cooperation and development between the two associations, through conferences, exchange of regulatory and professional information, and collaboration in areas of common interest.
The benchmark index for hedge funds, the Lyxor Global Hedge Fund index, has drawn level for the month of June. It shows gains of 2.2% since the beginning of the year, according to Hedge Week. Lipper, for its part, finds that most strategies turned in negative performance in June, with the exception of convertibles arbitrage, emerging markets, event-driven, and fixed income arbitrage. The best-performing strategy according to Lipper, confirming a trend observed in the two previous months, was convertibles arbitrage, with gains of 0.28%, while managed futures came at the bottom of the rankings with losses of 1.59%. Funds specialised in Asia performed better than other regions. Thailand, with gains of 8.56%, and Indonesia (+5.45%) outperformed China (+3.48%). India lost 2.17% in June, though it had gained 37.70% in the month of May.
The cantonal bank of Basel (Banque cantonale bâloise, or BCB) is taking over the private bank AAM from another cantonal bank, the Banque cantonale de Bâle-Campagne (BCBC). The BCB group’s acquisition of a 100% stake in the private bank will be completed in early 2010, according to a statement published by the BCB. AAM, whose headquarters are in Basel, but which also has a presence in Bern, Geneva and Zurich, has 96 employees and manages wealth totalling approximately CHF3.1bn. The acquisition price has not been disclosed.
European private banks continued to bring in net subscriptions from new clients last year, though the fund sector itself was undergoing heavy outflows, according to an annual survey undertaken by McKinsey, and reported in Financial Times Fund Management. Net subscriptions totalled 3% of initial assets, compared with 7% in 2007. Despite these inflows, assets declined by 15%, putting them back at 2005 levels.
According to a survey by Ignites Europe, two thirds of asset management professionals are still worried about losing their jobs, although some say that these fears are diminishing now.
According to the most recent edition of a survey by the British Investment Management Association (IMA), British investors are slightly more optimistic about the outlooks on the market, and about the likelihood of parallel increases in the value of their investments, which have nonetheless not evolved significantly. Although 49% of those surveyed estimate that the time is right to invest, only 36% are planning to increase their investments in the next six months, while 41% say they are not intending to do so. Aversion to risk has also been on the increase, as 23% of respondents give their preference to defensive products, compared with 39% one year previously. “As investor confidence is continuing to increase, investors may return to the markets in the near future,” says Richard Saunders, chief executive of the association.
The Norwegian finance minister has announced that the British firm Livingstone & Company has been selected to provide research on companies present in the portfolio of the Norwegian Fund (EUR264.2bn) that may be in conflict with the fund’s ethical principles, IPE reports.
The Financial Services Authority (FSA) has announced that it has undertaken stress tests on the balance sheets of life insurance groups in the UK to determine if the establishments would survive a recession similar to those seen in the 1980s, L’Agefi reports. The test is based on a scenario in which the real estate market loses 15% in 2009.
Raiffeisen Capital Management (RCM) on Monday opened subscriptions on Monday for a period until 28 August 2009 for a corporate bond fund which will mature on 28 November 2014, and which will be launched on 1 September. The portfolio will include 35 to 40 positions, mostly on bonds issues by well-rated European businesses. Currency risks will be hedged.Front-end fee and management commission will be 3% and 0.36%, respectively.
The California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) on 21 July announced that the market value of its assets as of 30 June 2009, the end of its 2008-2009 fiscal year, was down 23.4% on one year, at a total of USD180.9bn, compared with USD237.1bn one year previously. CalPERS says in a statement that in March 2009, the market value of assets had fallen to USD160bn.According to CalPERS, this fall of more than 23% represents the heaviest decline ever recorded for a single year, but over 20 years, the performance of the fund remains positive, at 7.75%.CalPERS states that returns rose 0.6% for fixed income and 1.4% for cash, but fell by 35.8% for real estate (as of 31 March 2009), 31.4% for private equity (also as of 31 March), 28.5% for equities on one year, and 20.9% for inflation-linked assets (commodities, infrastructure, and linkers).CalPERS states that these results are no surprise, given the collapse of the markets and the financial crisis, but says it is taking measures to adapt to the new economic environment. The fund has already undertaken a revision of its asset allocation strategy, and is reviewing its relations with hedge fund and private equity partners, modernising its risk management, and pushing for better protection of investors by federal authorities.
In first half, State Street Corp has posted an exceptional net profit before one-time elements of USD978m, compared with USD1.078bn the previous year. Counting a one-time loss of USD3.684bn, the bottom line for January-June comes out at a loss of USD2.869bn, compared with profits of USD1.078bn the previous year. As of 30 June, assets in custody and administration represented USD16.39trn, compared with USD15.04trn as of 31 March, and USD19.73trn twelve months previously, with USD12.34trn, USD11.34trn and USD15.26trn in custody, respectively. Assets under management as of the end of June represented a total of USD1.56trn, compared with USD1.40trn three months earlier, and USD1.89trn as of 30 June 2008. In second quarter, State Street announces a loss of USD7.12 per share, counting a one-time loss of USD7.91 per share due to consolidation of asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP), a one-time loss of 23 cents per share due to reimbursement of money received through the TARP program, and another one-time loss of 2 cents, due to the integration of Investors Financial Services Corp. Revenues in April-May fell 20.6% to USD2.12bn, while costs fell 25.9% to USD1.84bn. One-time losses in second quarter due to the integration of ABCP products represented nearly USD6.1bn before taxes.
Larry Fink, founder and CEO of BlackRock, on Tuesday expressed criticism of the “sumptuous” profits earned by American banks from trading. Fink claims the banks have taken advantage of a lack of competition to increase their prices, the Financial Times reports.