Asset management firms in Asia are not independent enough, the Financial Times claims. They generally are owned by large groups, and their first objective is to support these groups. That explains why Asian asset management firms have not been impressive in international markets.
Pierre-Henri Flamand, former head of Goldman Sachs’ European proprietary trading desk, has had to announce the liquidation of Edoma Partners, the London-based hedge fund he launched only two years ago. According to Agefi, the process may take three to four months. The event-driven hedge fund was no longer popular with investors, who multiple sources say withdrew as much as USD1bn in assets this year. Its assets under management are now estimated at USD850m.
The London-based group TT International has signed a partnership with Deutsche Bank to launch a global macro fund on its German banking alternative platform, Citywire reports. The UCITS-compliant fund, DB Platinum TT International, will be managed by the founder of the British group, Tim Tacchi. The fund includes an allocation largely invested in European equities, with an allocation to bond and currency global macro. Assets under management at TT International total over USD9bn in macro, long/short equity and long-only equity strategies.
St James’s Place hs reported a 15% increase in its assets under management in nine months, to GBP32.8bn as of the end of September, according to an interim report published on 31 October. Net inflows in the first nine months of the year totalled GBP2.26bn.
Investors who select an active fund manager because he has a good track record will be more likely to pick a loser than a winner, a Vanguard study cited by Financial Times Fund Management has found. Vanguard ranked 384 actively-managed British equity funds into five quintiles according to their risk-adjusted returns over five years to the end of 2006, and then monitored their performance over the following five years. Only 15.6% remained in the top quintile over both five-year periods, ending in 2006 and in 2011. But 23.4% fell from the first to the last. And 23.4% were either liquidated or merged due to poor performance.
The British bank Barclays on 31 October announced that it is being investigated as part of two more regulatory enquiries in the United States, which may complicate restoring its reputation after a series of scandals, including the Libor scandal this summer in particular, which have tarnished its reputation. The bank has stated that it is co-operationg with the United States Department of Justice (DoJ) and the securities and exchange commission (SEC) in an investigation into a potential infraction of the corruption of foreign heads law, as part of a case which is already under investigation in the United Kingdom. The Financial Services Authority (FSA) and the British Serious Fraud Office (SFO) are investigating the financial conditions of fundraising at Barclays from Middle Eastern investors, who allowed the bank to avoid seeking government aid in 2008, at the height of the financial crisis. Barclays on Wednesday announced another investigation, this time into its energy brokerage activity in the Western United States between late 2006 and 2008. The group says that it plans to “vigorously” defend itself in this case. “We have a lot to do to restore trust,” CEO Antony Jenkins, who was appointed in late August to succeed Bob Diamond following the Libor manipulation scandal, admits. The scandal broke in late June, when Barclays revealed that it would pay GBP290m to settle an investigation by British and American regulators into manipulations of the British Libor and European Euribor inter-bank lending rates between 2005 and 2009.
There is no universal definition of socially responsible investment (SRI), and at least three methodologies are competing for the favour of managers, which include exclusion, ‘best-in-class’ and engagement, with other variants in between. This was the conclusion at a round table discussion held in Paris by the Belgian firm Petercam, in the presence of Grégoire Cousté, director general of the Responsible Investment Forum (FIR), which discussed methodology, ratings, reporting and bonds. All participants agreed that for the moment, SRI remains a subject which is very primarily (about 90%) for institutionals, in France as in Belgium. And it remains difficult to prove that there is “double alpha,” extra-financial and financial, although few could now accuse SRI of performing less well than traditional management, which is a significant development of the past two years. Ophélie Mortier, SRI co-ordinator at Petercam, says that the Belgian asset management firm, which is a signatory of the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (UN-PRI), combines best-in-class and exclusion (tobacco, alcohol, pornography, and the criteria selected by the Norwegian Government Pension Fund – Global), to produce SRI and sustainable funds. For equities, assets at Petercam Equities Europe sustainable represent about 10% of those in the Europe equities fund, although after assets tripled earlier this year to about EUR250m, assets under management in the Petercam L Bonds Government Sustainable, a govies fund, are in the range of EUR8bn.
The British asset management firm Henderson has reported net outflows in third quarter of GBP1.1bn, of which GBP585m were from institutional investors. However, assets under management were up GBP1.2bn in the quarter, to GBP64.bn, due to positive market and currency effects totalling GBP2.3bn. Henderson reports that its real estate unit, has performed well, with GBP50m in outflows more than offset by subscriptions of nearly GBP200m.
The German BVI association of asset management firms on 31 October declared itself satisfied that the German federal government is planning to put foreign shareholders on an even footing with regard to taxation of dividends paid to shareholders who hold a stake in the capital. The German government has largely followed the recommendations of the BVI, to refund the withholding tax on capital gains which is paid by foreign companies in Germany even in cases where the tax would not be payable outside Germany. The German government has actually transposed a verdict of the European Court of Justice, without penalising German companies. One year ago, the Court found that foreign companies were disadvantaged against their German competitors when they held less than 10% in a German publicly-traded company. Foreign companies with a stake in a German company were subject to a 15% tax on their capital gains as German dividends, which German companies were not. German companies remained exempt to company tax on dividends. That prevented multiple taxation, since the company paying the dividend had already paid company tax. This also works to the advantage of equity funds which hold stakes in capital. They remain attractive for these businesses, which also does not work to the disadvantage of corporate retirement savings.
The French asset management firm Natixis Global Asset Management opened an office in Hong Kong on 31 October, under the leadership of Michael Chang, managing director of NGAM Hong Kong Limited, who will report to John Hailer, Asia CEO, based in Boston. Chang had been based in Taipei, where he had been country head for Taiwan. He will be replaced in that position. The implantation includes a network in Beijing, Singapore, Taipei and Tokyo, with over 50 people. Asia-Pacific assets at the group total USD22.7bn (as of the end of March, +66% in two years), out of a total of USD711bn, or EUR560bn, as of 30 June. The Hong Kong office will be responsible for operations and sales, but management will continue to be undertaken by specialist affiliates of Natixis AM and GAM, including Absolute Asia, AEW (USD45.5bn), Harris Associates, Loomis Sayles, Hansberger Global Investors (USD7.4bn) and Ossiam.
The CNMV has granted Banco Madrid (an affiliate of the Andorran BPA) permission to acquire Nordkapp from Banco Valencia, as announced in early August, Funds People reports (see Newsmanagers of 3 August). This will bring an increase in assets of EUR2bn for Banco Madrid. Nordkapp controls a brokerage firm and an asset management firm, and operate a network of branches in Valencia, Pamplona and Madrid, with about 40 employees. Banco Madrid is planning to merge its affiliate Banco Madrid Gestión de Activos with Nordkapp Gestión.
The Financial Stability Board (FSB) has called on regulators worldwide to accelerate their efforts to co-ordinate reforms of over-the-counter (OTC) derivative markets. In a progress report published on 1 November, the FSB states that efforts are progressing, particularly in the major markets concerned, but that it would be advisable to intensify efforts on all fronts toward a complete implementation of the reforms called for by the G20.
The Financial Stability Board (FSB) on 1 November published an updated list of banks which are of “systemic” importance, meaning that by their size, they represent a danger to the entire economy in case of bankruptcy. These banks will be subject to stricter regulatory measures to support them. The FSB, which has been mandated by the countries of the G20 to strengthen legislation in the banking sector, on Thursday unveiled the list, which now includes 28 banks, down from 29 last year. The FSB then said that the list was not final, but that it would be updated each year and published in the month of November. Of the 29 banks initially listed, the French-Belgian firm dexia, the German Commerzbank and the British Lloyds Banking Group were removed from the list, while two new establishments join the group: the Spanish BBVA and the British Standard Chartered.
The Geneva-based firm Alix Capital, the provider of the UCITS Alternatives range of indices, on 31 October announced the launched of the UAIX Fixed Income Global Index, an investable UCITS-compliant bond fund index whose portfolios are invested both in developed and emerging markets. It is composed of 10 to 15 UCITS-compliant bond hedge funds, with an allocation limited to 40% to emerging market funds.
Richard Saunders will be leaving the Investment Management Association (IMA) at the end of this year, but he will be replaced from 1 December as CEO by Daniel Godfrey. Godfrey has spent three years at Phoenix Group, and for eleven years was director general of the Association of Investment Companies (AIC). The IMA board has thanked Saunders for the excellent work he has done in the past decade.
Francis Ghiloni, director of distritbution & client management at Scottish Widows Investment Partnership (SWIP), has announced the recruitment of Martyn Gilbey, who will report to him as head of wholesale. Gilbey will begin on 12 November. Gilbey had been managing director at Mirae Asset Management in London, after serving as chief marketing officer in Hong Kong.
Assets under management at the activity dedicated to clients from outside the Standard Life Investments group as of the end of September totalled GBP78.8bn, compared with GBP71.8bn at the beginning of the year, according to an interim report published on 31 October. Net inflows totalled GBP3.2bn in the first nine months of the year, while market effects totalled GBP3.8bn. In the United Kingdom, risk-based funds of the My Folio series had GBP1.9bn in assets as of the end of September, with net inflows of GBP0.8bn. Assets under management in British open-ended funds totalled GBP13bn, due to net inflows of GBP1.5bn. Also, assets under management in absolute return funds notably topped GBP19bn. Assets under administration as of the end of September totalled GBP211.9bn, compared with GBP198.4bn as of the end of December 2011.
Gottex Fund Management has appointed Marc Fisher to the position of director of Marketing for the Asia/Paicific regon. The appointment comes after the acquisition of Penjin Asset Management, an alternative wealth management firm which is already well-established on these markets, earlier this year, Gottex says in a statement on 1 November. Fisher will be based in Hong Kong, and will work closely with CEO for Asia Max Gottschalk and CIO Ronnie Wu. Fisher previously worked at FRM as head for Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan and Korea) and a member of the board of directors.
The Swiss alternative asset management firm Altin, which is listed on the London and Swiss stock exchanges, on 31 October announced the appointment of José Galeano as Head Investor Relations Manager. Marc T. Clapasson will assist him in this role. The responsibilities previously held by Galeano at his asset management firm as an alternative management expert will be assumed by Michaël Malquarti. The two appointments are effective from 1 November 2012.
The German asset management firm Union Investment has invested EUR390m in the leisure and shopping centre Manufaktura in Lodz, Poland (112,500 square metres), for its open-ended real estate fund UniImmo: Deutschland. The complex, located in a former textile factory, is wholly leased. The vendors are the French Foncière Euris et Rallye and the developed Apsys, which retains responsibility for the management of the centre.
MSCI Ltd has acquired IPD Group Limited, the holding company of the IPD group, a provider of benchmark indices for real estate, investment, risk management tools, and real estate market analysis, for USD125m, or GBP78m in cash. In first half 2012, IPD earned revenues of USD26.4m, or GBP16.7m. The deal will be completed by the end of this year.
En dehors des actions cotées, l’allocation en titres de croissance comprend le capital investissement, dont le poids dans le portefeuille global pourrait être porté à 5 % contre 3 % actuellement. « La décision de renforcer le capital investissement est guidée par notre objectif de surperformance de 3 % par rapport aux marchés action traditionnels et une réduction de la volatilité », prévient Raymond Laurin, premier vice-président et conseiller stratégique à la Direction du Mouvement Desjardins. Le régime avait multiplié les prises de participation, en particulier dans le segment du capital risque, affichant jusqu'à une trentaine de partenariats avant de céder une grande partie de ses participations à des fonds secondaires pour concentrer aujourd’hui son exposition sur sept à huit partenaires. Le régime privilégie des partenaires stratégiques et de confiance dont les performances les placent dans le premier quartile. Par ailleurs, Raymond Laurin attache une grande importance à la transparence, la stabilité de l'équipe de management et à l’atteinte du rendement espéré. S’il ne s’est pas interdit par le passé de négocier des termes plus favorables pour son investissement dans le cadre de side letters, le responsable des investissements de Desjardins cherche avant tout à promouvoir les standards édictés par l’association ILPA, regroupant les intérêts des Limited Partners. Source : bfinance.fr
La Banque centrale européenne a officialisé l’arrêt, au 31 octobre, de son programme d’achat de covered bonds qui avait commencé en novembre 2011. Le montant des rachats s’est élevé à 16,4 milliards d’euros en un an. La BCE avait ralenti ses interventions dès le mois d’avril en raison d’une baisse de l’offre de la part des banques et de la forte demande des investisseurs, qui rendaient inutile un soutien public au marché.
La Norvège a maintenu son taux d’intérêt directeur à 1,5% et fait savoir que sa prochaine hausse serait légèrement retardée en raison de la crise de la zone euro. Le pays résiste bien à la crise avec un taux de chômage de 3% et une prévision de croissance, excluant le lucratif secteur pétrolier, à 3% pour 2013. Des hausses de taux auraient pour conséquence de renforcer le mouvement d’appréciation de la couronne norvégienne, au détriment de la compétitivité.
Le produit intérieur brut du Canada s’est contracté de 0,1% en août par rapport à juillet, confirmant les craintes d’un ralentissement de l'économie au troisième trimestre. Cette contraction d’un mois sur l’autre, la première depuis février, a surpris les économistes qui tablaient en moyenne sur une progression de 0,2%. En juillet, le PIB avait augmenté de 0,2%.
La part de la monnaie unique dans les réserves de la Banque nationale de Suisse est retombée à 48,4% fin septembre. Elle était montée à près de 60% au deuxième trimestre en raison des interventions massives de la banque centrale pour protéger son taux plancher de 1,20 franc pour un euro, menacé par le regain de tensions en zone euro. Cette baisse montre que la BNS a recyclé sur le marché les euros qu’elle avait achetés, au profit des autres devises les plus liquides. La part du dollar grimpe ainsi de 22% à 28% et celle de la livre sterling fait plus que doubler, de 3,2% à 6,7%.
Berlin a vendu 1,7 milliard d’euros d’obligations à très long terme lors d’une adjudication qui a attiré une forte demande des investisseurs pour cet actif à faible risque, dans un climat de prudence face à la crise de la dette en zone euro. Le taux de rendement moyen de 2,50% est en hausse par rapport aux 2,17% de la précédente adjudication comparable, a annoncé la Bundesbank. Ce taux reste néanmoins très inférieur à ses niveaux historiques.
La version définitive du projet de budget 2013 présentée mercredi prévoit une récession plus forte qu’anticipé initialement. Le déficit budgétaire de l’Etat devrait représenter 5,2% du PIB l’année prochaine, soit 1% de plus que prévu au début de ce mois. L'économie grecque devrait se contracter de 4,5% en 2013 et non de 3,8% comme anticipé jusqu'à présent. La dette publique atteindrait 189,1% du PIB, près de 10 points de plus que le chiffre de 179,3% évoqué il y quelques semaines.
L’enquête trimestrielle de la BCE auprès des banques de la zone euro fait apparaître une nouvelle baisse de la demande de crédit de la part des entreprises, en raison de la faiblesse des investissements et des stocks. La demande de crédit de la part des particuliers continue aussi à se contracter. Les établissements de crédit prévoient une poursuite de la contraction de la demande au quatrième trimestre. Ils ont en parallèle durci, en net, leurs conditions d’octroi, même s’ils notent une amélioration de leur accès au financement de marché. L’enquête de la BCE a en effet été menée du 20 septembre au 9 octobre, après les annonces du programme de rachat qui ont permis une détente sur les marchés.
Le groupe de private equity s’est adjoint les conseils de JPMorgan pour évaluer les options s’offrant à ATU Auto-Teile Unger, la première chaîne indépendante de réparation automobile en Allemagne. Parmi les options figurent un appel au marché obligataire, une cession ou une introduction en Bourse, selon Bloomberg. KKR a racheté l’activité en 2004 à Doughty Hanson pour 1,45 milliard d’euros.