La Tribune reports, citing the New York Times, that President Obama will propose an increase in taxes on the income of partners in hedge funds and other investment funds. ?For the moment, the tax rate is only 15% at most. ? Initially, income from the investments in question could be considered the equivalent of normal income, and taxed at 35% or more. Then, in a second stage, they would be taxed at 39.6%.?

43% of 900 British independent financial advisors (IFAs) consider it a more promising prospect to concentrate on commissions for management and for client relationship management in order to add value to their activities, rather than to rely on income from front-end fees, according to the Trailblazer survey undertaken by Skandia. The results suggest that IFAs are in the process of rethinking their fee structures, with the added impetus of adapting to Retail Distribution Implementation Programme (RDIP) regulations.Skandia states that 25% of respondents are planning to concentrate on fewer, but more upmarket clients, while 13% are planning to create value by positioning themselves on a fund platform.

As of the end of 2008, assets under management for third parties at Allianz were down 8% to EUR703bn, with a contraction of EUR70bn, to EUR102bn, for the equities portion of the portfolio, and an increase of EUR14bn, to EUR600bn, for bonds. Institutional assets increased to ERU518bn, from EUR485bn, while assets under management for retail investors fell to EUR185bn from EUR280bn. Meanwhile, of all assets under management, EUR415bn came from the United States at the end of 2008, compared with EUR430bn one year earlier (USD578bn compared with USD633bn). The German market represents only EUR85bn, compared with EUR115bn, while Europe accounts for EUR120bn compared with EUR116bn.Commission margins fell to 36.5 basis points in 2008, from 37.1 points in 2007, and operating profits fell 32% to EUR926m; net profits for asset management totalled EUR379m (-23.9%). The cost/income ratio for the division deteriorated to 67.9% from 58.3%.

Canada Life, which already offers unit-linked solutions on the German market using funds from Fidelity International, is extending its collaboration with the management firm, Fondsprofessionell reports. The firms will now establish a single retirement insurance product, for which Canada Life will bring to bear its expertise as an insurer to cover risk, while Fidelity will be responsible for the investment portion.

According to estimates by VDOS Stochastics, Spanish funds experienced a decline in their assets of 0.69% in February, following net redemptions of EUR765m and negative market effects of EUR435m, Cotizalia reports. BBVA Gestión and Santander Asset Management remain the top two actors by far, with EUR35.17bn and EUR34.98bn, which corresponds to market share of 20.42% and 20.30%, respectively.

Bloomberg reports that Equitech Group, the New York owners’ equity trading affiliate of Deutsche Bank, is becoming independent, and will be known as Roc Capital Management. The firm will begin its activities in second quarter, with 20 specialists and 40 function support staff based in India. Roc CM, which will offer hedge funds which Deutsche Bank can no longer support due to budgetary constraints, will be led by Arvind Raghunathan, who was head of global arbitrage for the German bank. The COO will be Robert Wolfson, chief operating officer of equity proprietary trading at Deutsche Bank, while the chief strategy officer will be Annupam Ghose, currently in the prime services group at Credit Suisse.

On average, institutional investors in the United States have experienced a decline in the value of their portfolios of 31% in 2008, according to a new Greenwich study. The size of the decline raises questions about asset allocation decisions, risk management practices, manager selection, and investment policies in general.?One of the important lessons of the current crisis may well be the value of liquidity, or the dangers of undervaluing it,? Greenwich comments.

In the first quarter of its fiscal year, ending on 30 November, Eaton Vance has posted net profits of USD24.7m, compared with USD34.95m in August-October 2008, and USD57.93m in the corresponding period of last year. In the period under review, the manager has posted net subscriptions of USD3.3bn for long-term funds and mandates, while gross subscriptions totalled USD12.3bn, and redemptions totalled USD7.7bn, and reductions in leverage represented USD1.3bn. In total, assets declined overall by USD1.2bn, or 1%, compared with the end of October, to a total of USD121.93bn as of 31 January. Eaton Vance states that the total at the end of January includes USD6.9bn in the form of Tax Advantaged Bond Strategies (TABS), an activity acquired on 31 December from M.D. Sass Investors Services. Equities funds represented USD46.59bn, and bond funds weighed USD18.85bn, which corresponds to declines of 10% and 31% since the end of October and the end of January 2008 in the first case, and of 3% and 18% in the second. For equities, subscriptions of USD4.79bn were compensated for largely by USD3.53bn in redemptions and negative market effects of USD6.59bn.

After a similar vehicle focused on Europe which it launched in January, Gartmore (GBP18bn as of the end of 2008) is planning to launch an absolute performance fund dedicated to the United Kingdom in April, Investment Week reports. The product will pursue the same strategy as the Octanis hedge fund, and will also be managed by Ben Wallace. Minimal subscription will be set at GBP1,000.

An extraordinary general assembly at AWD approved all the motions on its agenda with a majority of over 99.8%, including motions to transfer all capital in the firm to Swiss Life Beteiligungs GmbH, and to undertake a squeeze-out of minority stakeholders at EUR30 per share. Shareholders also approved the appointment of Ivo Furrer as director.

Since the end of 2007, Axa Investment Managers has been constructing an insurance linked securities (ILS) team within its structured products division, which will be led by Christophe Fritsch, an actuary and financial engineer specialised in structuring. The team includes a portfolio manager, a quantitative manager, and a management assistant.The team is now sufficiently prepared, and with the Lehman collapse in the past, the market has returned to a sufficient pace of new issues, that the French management firm is planning to launch its first catastrophe (cat) bonds fund, aimed ast institutional investors, this year. Without ruling out the possibility of mandates, Fritsch says that he is aiming to launch a Luxembourg-registered fund in the next three to six months, which will have assets of up to EUR200-300m.

So far, hedge fund managers in Spain have reacted to the crisis either by liquidating their funds, or by freezing redemptions. Invercaixa (La Caixa) has chosen a third way with its fund of hedge funds Invercaixa Privada Estrategia: from Thursday, 26 February, it is lowering management commissions to 0.25% from 0.75%, and cancelling a 10% performance commission, Funds People reports. It is true that the product has posted a 50% loss for January-november 2008. Specialists say such financial conditions are not sustainable for the manager, since funds of hedge funds are costly products.

BBVA Gestión is launching two products to respond to demand from investors with more conservative profiles, funds People reports. The BBVA Bonos Cash is the retail version of a money market fund aimed at businesses, which invests in government bonds and corporate bonds denominated in Euros from companies rated at least P2 or A-2 for short-term debt. The BBVA Doble Garantia (for which subscriptions will open in March) will be a bond fund with a duration of 3 ½ years (maturing on 31/10/2012), which, if conditions are met, will deliver 50% of the average performance of the DJ Eurostoxx 50. A 2.22% coupon will be paid on 16 October 2009.

Fabrice Cuchet, director of hedge fund activities for Dexia Asset Management, says hedge funds which have survived the crisis most successfully are those which practice all-time strategies, such as long/short equity or global macro funds, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung reports. He also argues that the most regulated and transparent funds will do best in the future, particularly funds which use arbitrage strategies: the sector is returning to its roots. The Dexia specialist estimates that the deleveraging process at hedge fund is nearing its end.

The Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) announced on Thursday that its pension fund, which had a surplus of GBP340m at the end of 2007, was underfinanced by nearly GBP2bn 12 months later, Global Pensions reports. The deterioration is due to market effects, which were partly compensated for by income from AA+ rated corporate bonds and a reduction in the estimated inflation rate.

BBVA, whose total assets in Spain and Latin America totalled EUR130bn, on Thursday announced plans to make an ?orderly withdrawal? from alternative management, which represents less than 1% of its assets, though funds, mostly available to institutional investors, are in positive territory ?on average.? The Spanish bank has already programmed the redemption of all investments in the various hedge funds available from its management firm Altitude (EUR125m).BBVA is planning to do the same for Próxima Alfa Investments, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the group, with assets of USD930m in several funds with high liquidity levels.

The World Gold Counil reports that investors in the second half of 2008 bought about USD21bn worth of gold, 150% more than in July-December 2007. In Germany, subscribers msot often chose the ETC Xetra-Gold, which replicates the price of one gram of gold in Euros, and the Gold Bullion Securities, which reflects the price of a tenth of an ounce, Die Welt reports. Martina Gruber of Deutsche Börse Commodities says that 420 investors have claimed redemptions in physical gold totalling 480 kilos of the precious metal, while in the first half of 2008, only two subscribers opted for this form of redemption. Delivery in physical gold takes about 10 days and costs EUR170 for a single one-kilo gold ingot. For the Xetra-Gold, deposits are stored in the vaults at the Neue Börse in Frankfurt-Hausen, where 24 tonnes of gold, with a value of about EUR600m, are located. For the Gold Bullion Securities fund from ETFS, the deposits are at HSBC in London.

Royal Bank of Scotland will receive an injection of up to GBP25.5bn from the British government, to guarantee GBP325bn in assets, the Financial Times reports. The agreement comes as the bank has announced the heaviest losses in British history.

The Financial Times reports that Leyla Basagoitia, a former Stanford employee, alerted the Securities and Exchange Commission about her employer, who she suspected of operating a Ponzi scheme, as early as 2003. Basagoitia sounded the alarm the same year at a meeting of the National Association of Securities Dealers, at a time when she was in conflict with her company.

The FBI has arrested and charged Laura Pendergest-Holt, chief investment officer for Stanford Financial Group, in Houston, the Justice Department has announced. The Wall Street Journal reports that this first criminal case in the Stanford affair is related to the fact that the CIO made misleading statements to the SEC in testimony over accusations of fraud at Stanford International Bank.The SEC has already brought a civil suit against R. Allen Stanford, Pendergast-Holt, and James M. Davis, the chief financial officer at the bank. The regulator claims Stanford International Bank defrauded investors and account-holders of about USD8bn.

The Forester Value fund managed by Thomas H. Forester stood out as the only one of 8,200 US diversified equities funds to post a positive result last year (of 0.4%), while average losses were 39%. The Wall Street Journal reports that this performance attracted USD20m in subscriptions. The fund now has USD70m, less than one tenth the average size for a fund in its category. The manager is hoping to prove that his 2008 results were a stroke of genius rather than luck. But a good part of his success came not from clever stock-picking but from a significant cash reserve. Since the beginning of the year, however, the fund has lost 13%.

Swiss Re on Thursday confirmed that it is planning to lay off 18 staff, including 11 in London and 7 in New York, as the company is shutting down its activities in the area of variable annuities (unit-linked products with guarantees) and retirement, Global Pensions reports.

Vanguard Investments UK will hire up to 30 people for its new London office, Ignites Europe reports in its 26 February edition. The new personnel will handle relationships with British IFAs. The management firm will also launch 10 funds by June, the daily newspaper adds.

The European passport for management firms will allow management firms to make savings, which will result in a reduction in fees charged to investors, Mathias Bauer, chairman of EFAMA, the European fund and asset management association, predicted at a conference held on Monday by the committee of European securities regulators (CESR).However, Bauer points out, 70% of fees paid by investors in funds go to pay for distribution. At this time, he says, it is difficult to quantify the savings that the measures will make possible, nor how many management firms would pass them on, particularly in the current economic environment. If markets continue to decline, Bauer thinks managers will concentrate primarily on regaining investors’ confidence, rather than on questions of competitiveness.

The Commodity Futures Trade Commission has opened an investigation of the United States Oil Fund, an ETF listed in New York which has accumulated 20% of a crude oil contract traded in New York and London, the Financial Times reports. The regulator estimates that its activities may be causing market distortions.

New Star has closed two of its hedge funds, Firefly and Apollo, the Financial Times reports. The funds had become too small to sustain themselves, following significant redemptions.

Several major pension funds, including APG, USS and Opers, have warned pharmaceutical groups that they need more information about their strategy, spending and performance in emerging countries, which will be the growth markets fo the future, the Financial Times reports.

Le Trésor a publié le détail des tests de stress de son Plan d’assistance au capital

Récemment invité à siéger au board de l"ISDA (Association internationale des swaps et dérivés qui regroupe les principaux intervenants sur ces marchés), Pierre-Emmanuel Juillard, responsable de la finance structurée chez AXA Investment Managers, inscrit sa nomination, ainsi que celle de deux autres représentants de la communauté buy side (Ted MacDonald, de D. E. Shaw group, et Bill Powers de Pimco), dans la continuité de son activité au sein de l"association. «C"est effectivement la première fois que l"ISDA convie des investisseurs à siéger au board mais nous sommes représentés depuis longtemps dans l"association, au travers des nombreux comités techniques et groupes de travail. Notre arrivée au board constitue de mon point de vue une reconnaissance de notre contribution à la réflexion de l"industrie», explique Pierre-Emmanuel Juillard. Après les avatars des dernières années, comme l’engorgement des plates-formes opérationnelles, et le discrédit jeté sur les produits dérivés à l’occasion de la crise financière, il conçoit sa mission au sein du board comme celle d"un «facilitateur du développement des dérivés sur des bases saines et efficaces». Dans cette perspective, quatre grands thèmes devraient présider aux réflexions de l"ISDA. Tout d"abord, il convient de favoriser un énorme travail de pédagogie auprès de tous les acteurs qui interviennent sur le marché des dérivés. «Cette nécessité d"un effort d"éducation a été complètement sous-estimée et a pu contribuer aux excès récents. Il faut que tant les acheteurs que les vendeurs de produits dérivés comprennent bien le fonctionnement de ces produits et toutes les implications fiscales, comptables et juridiques qui s"y attachent», souligne Pierre-Emmanuel Juillard.Deuxième grand axe de réflexion, la transparence. « «La transparence des opérations est déjà bien avancée, grâce notamment à la standardisation des contrats. Les contrats ad hoc sont de moins en moins nombreux, la plupart des contrats sont désormais des contrats ISDA. Mais il faut aussi continuer de progresser sur les problèmes de reporting et de netting des opérations afin de mieux encadrer le risque opérationnel». Troisième grand thème générique, la compensation, qui fait l"objet d"intenses débats des deux côtés de l"Atlantique. En Europe, la Commission pousse l’idée d’un clearing centralisé des CDS au niveau européen. «Les utilisateurs buy side sont particulièrement au fait de ces sujets et souhaitent que soit créée au plus vite une structure de contrepartie centrale». Dernier grand thème, la surveillance. «C’est un fait, l’autorégulation ne suffit pas. Mais la bonne réponse ne passe pas forcément par plus de régulation. C’est d’une meilleure régulation dont nous avons besoin, avec davantage de coopération et de coordination».En attendant, le marché devrait continuer de se développer. «La crise n’a fait qu’accélérer la modernisation de l’industrie des dérivés. Les erreurs de jeunesse seront corrigées. Sur tous les nouveaux marchés, comme celui des dérivés catastrophe, la standardisation deviendra la norme dès leur début. Et puis, la liquidité sur les dérivés est meilleure que sur le cash».

«Nous devons tout de suite nous mettre au travail». Une petite phrase qui figure dans l’avant-propos et en conclusion du rapport rédigé par un groupe d’experts sous la houlette de Jacques de Larosière, ancien gouverneur de la Banque de France, et présenté mercredi à la Commission européenne. Quatre mois de travail qui ont abouti à la présentation de 31 recommandations pour réformer sans tarder la régulation et la supervision en Europe. Sur le dossier très attendu de la supervision, le rapport suggère qu'#un système européen de superviseurs financiers (European System of Financial Supervisors, ESFS) devrait être mis en place. Cet ESFS devrait être un réseau décentralisé#. Autrement dit, la supervision quotidienne continuerait d'être assurée par les superviseurs nationaux en place qui garderaient l’essentiel de leurs compétences. Mais l’ESFS serait amené à travailler main dans la main avec des comités de niveau 3 renforcés. #Trois nouvelles Autorités européennes seraient constituées# qui remplaceraient les entités existantes, CEBS pour la banque, CEIOPS pour l’assurance et CESR pour les marchés, et dont la mission serait de coordonner l’application des standards de supervision et d’assurer une forte coopération entre superviseurs nationaux. Pour tous les grands établissements transfrontières, des collèges de superviseurs seraient mis en place. Et comme la remise en état est non seulement #nécessaire# mais #urgente#, Jacques de Larosière a décidé d’assortir ses propositions d’un programme de travail à mettre en ?uvre dans les plus brefs délais. Dans un premier temps (2009-2010), les autorités de supervision nationales devraient être renforcées afin d’améliorer la qualité de la supervision dans l’Union et #la Commission européenne devrait immédiatement débuter ses travaux# pour élaborer le cadre juridique des trois nouvelles Autorités. Dans l’intervalle, les comités de niveau 3 devraient de toute façon être renforcés (avec à la clé une augmentation #significative# de leurs ressources) et les collèges de superviseurs devraient être mis sur pied d’ici à la fin de 2009.Le rapport propose par ailleurs la création d’une nouvelle instance, le conseil européen du risque systémique (European Systemic Risk Council, ESRC), qui serait dirigé par le président de la Banque centrale européenne et qui comprendrait des membres du Conseil général de la banque centrale, les présidents des comités de niveau 3 ainsi qu’un représentant de la Commission européenne. Sa mission serait de rassembler et d’analyser toutes les informations pertinentes relatives à la stabilité financière. Et sous l'égide de l’ESRC et de la Commission économique et financière (EFC), un système d’alerte sur les risques devrait être mis en place.A l’occasion de la présentation officielle du rapport, le président de la Commission européenne, José Manuel Barroso, tout à fait en phase avec Jacques de Larosière, a souligné sa volonté de passer à l’action dès cette année avec des réformes importantes. Dans cette perspective, la Commission devrait présenter, dès le 4 mars, une première évaluation du rapport, les réponses à ses principales conclusions et son calendrier de travail. La Fédération bancaire française (FBF) a pour sa part salué la contribution essentielle du rapport #pour faire progresser la supervision des groupes bancaires transfrontières en Europe#.