Le graphique ci-contre montre l'évolution de l’appétit pour le crédit, mesuré par la corrélation de rang entre les rendements des facteurs de risque des obligations et la volatilité qui leur est associée. Si la corrélation est positive, l’aversion pour le risque de crédit a baissé ; si la corrélation est négative, elle a augmenté.

Les tableaux ci-contre présentent les meilleures et plus mauvaises performances en euros des fonds sur les marchés des fonds actions américaines et actions françaises en mars 2013. Ces performances sont mises en perspective par le calcul de la volatilité, du ratio de Sharpe sur trois ans d’historique, ainsi que du rendement depuis un an.

Les sociétés de gestion françaises peuvent déjà demander le nouvel agrément européen qui entre en vigueur le 22 juillet

L’assureur britannique Aviva a annoncé qu’il allait supprimer 2.000 postes en Grande-Bretagne, en Europe et en Asie au cours des six prochains mois. Cela correspond à 6% de sa masse salariale mondiale. En Europe, les activités françaises font partie des entités mises sous revue.

Fabrice Rossary, directeur général délégué de Scor Global Investments à la rédaction de www.institinvest.com : La gestion alternative pour nous, c’est deux choses : d’un côté, essayer d’avoir accès à des classes d’actifs décorrélantes, si possible, du reste du marché, et d’un autre côté, utiliser cette classe d’actifs pour amoindrir les chocs qu’on peut avoir sur les actions. Scor a un portefeuille actions qui représente à peu près 5% des actifs investissables du groupe. Et il est vrai que depuis déjà quelques temps, nous avons la volonté d’accroître la convexité de ce portefeuille actions, c’est-à-dire de passer en partie - et ce n’est pas une révolution, c’est une transition progressive - nos expositions directionnelles pures, en ligne à ligne, qui a un delta de un, à des expositions un peu plus convexes qui font appel notamment à des stratégies de type long short actions. Mais à quoi servent les Hedge Funds si ce n’est pour performer dans des marchés où justement il est compliqué de performer. Si c’est pour performer dans des marchés sur lesquels il y a beaucoup de visibilité et un trend clair, je ne suis pas sûr que ce type de gestion soit alors reconnue comme dégageant beaucoup de valeurs. Cela étant, nous constatons que la dispersion des performances dans l’univers des Hedge Funds a explosé. C’est à dire qu’on arrive quasiment à un jeu à sommes nulles avec des gens qui performent très bien et d’autres qui performent moins bien. Donc il y a vraiment une grosse divergence. Donc, je dirais, il y a autant de différences à l’intérieur d’une poche long-short equity qu’on peut en avoir entre la stratégie long-short equity et long only par exemple. C’est la raison pour laquelle nous sommes en train de développer une expertise sur la sélection des gérants alternatifs.

François Marbeck, directeur du portefeuille de diversification à la Banque Postale à la rédaction de www.institinvest.com : Historiquement, quand nous sommes entrés dans la gestion alternative il y a six ans, nous avons tout d’abord découvert la matière. A l'époque, les fonds de fonds alternatifs ouverts disponible sur la place de Paris étaient le moyen le plus diversifié et le plus facile pour attaquer la matière dans la mesure où on investissait aux côtés d’autres investisseurs institutionnels dans des portefeuilles alternatifs diversifiés donc forcément reflétant la performance générique de la classe d’actifs. Cependant, ces fonds ouverts ont pas mal soufferts du désengagement de beaucoup d’investisseurs après la crise de 2008. Par conséquent, pour maitriser notre passif et éviter le problème des ratios d’emprise, nous nous sommes dirigés de plus en plus vers la création de fonds dédiés. Ces derniers nous permettent d'être maitre chez nous sans dépendre de la fidélité d’autres investisseurs institutionnels vis-à-vis des fonds ouverts. Ainsi, la création de ce troisième fonds dédié en 2012 confié à Amundi IS, reflète et confirme cette stratégie qui nous amène à remplacer petit à petit - et c’est quasiment terminé d’ailleurs - les fonds de fonds ouverts par des fonds dédiés. De plus, quand nous avions 6 ou 7 fonds ouverts, nous nous sommes rendus compte que nous étions exposés à 300 voire 350 positions sous-jacentes. Aujourd’hui, quand nous analysons nos fonds dédiés, nous sommes plutôt exposés à 100 ou 120 fonds sous-jacents. Donc, nos portefeuilles sont plus faciles à analyser que quand vous avez des myriades de petites positions. Enfin, Cela nous donne aussi la possibilité d'être mieux traité dans le cas de fonds semi fermés ou dans le cas de fonds qui décident de rembourser leurs investisseurs. Dans ce cas, nous ne sommes pas forcément les premiers remboursés. Nous avons la capacité de rester plus longtemps dans le fonds, même quand le gérant estime qu’il gère trop d’argent et qu’il doit en rendre. Finalement, pour résumer, y a une proximité avec le Hedge Fund qui est meilleure avec un fonds dédié plutôt qu’au travers d’un fonds de fonds ouvert, en étant au milieu d’autres investisseurs. Nous, la stratégie qu’on privilégie, c’est faire de la performance. Pour cela, nous croyons qu’il est intéressant d’accumuler les talents dans divers domaines et donc dans nos fonds dédiés, nous souhaitons avoir une faible redondance des choix de gérants dans nos différents fonds. Ainsi, nous faisons très attention à ne pas acheter le même fonds à plusieurs endroits et nous aimons bien aller sur plusieurs classes d’actifs différentes. Le fait d’avoir un observatoire, via les hedge funds, sur ces différents marchés nous intéresse. Et honnêtement, je crois beaucoup plus à la sélection de gérants et au côté bottom up plutôt qu’au fait de privilégier telle ou telle stratégie parce que l’environnement est porteur. Quand on fait de la gestion alternative, on reconnait le fait que, dans les marchés, il y a des gérants qui sont meilleurs que d’autres et qu’il faut les laisser s’exprimer sur leur domaine d’expertise. Et ensuite, vérifier que leur rémunération est en ligne avec ce qu’ils produisent.

Le groupe Syz & Co a augmenté à 64,3% sa participation dans la holding de Banca Albertini, qu’il détenait jusqu'à présent à parts égales avec le groupe Albertini. Cette opération s’est faite à travers la reprise des parts de Giampaolo Gamba et Ernesto Marelli, qui restent administrateurs et poursuivent leur activité actuelle au sein de la banque.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Fidelity Worldwide Investment on 17 April announced that its new Asia fund of the Fidelity Active Strategy (FAST) range has recently received a license from BaFin for sale in Germany (see Newsmanagers of 10 April). With the Asia Fund range, FAST now includes eight funds.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } With the Quant.El-Erian, a UCITS IV-compliant fund, which is starting up ith EUR20m in assets contributed by institutional clients, the asset management boutique Quant.Capital Management, based in Düsseldorf, is launching an algorithmic and quantitative absolute return fund, managed by HansaInvest.The management of the open-ended product (aimed at institutionals) with daily liquidity is inspired by the scientific thought of Ola El-Erian of Oxford University, a strategy which has earned more than 30% per year for a decade, on a portfolio of USD250m. The portfolio is invested in nine of 45 pairs of G-10 currencies, with a three-day horizon.CharacteristicsName: Quant.El-ErianISIN code: DE000A1J67N1Minimal subscription: EUR250,000Management commission: 0.85%Performance commission: 15% with high watermark

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } David Zahn, senior vice president and portfolio manager at Franklin Templeton Investments, has been promoted to head of European bonds, FundWeb reports. He will retain his current responsibilities also.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Philip Goldsmith, managing director Europe at the asset management firm Ignis Asset Management, does not conceal his ambitions. Continental Europe is now at the centre of the stratgy of Ignis, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Phoenix insurance group, which until 2009 had been focused exclusively on the British market. Since then, the management has been completely replaced, and Ignis has new ambitions.The asset management firm now has 10 employees in Europe, distributed between Italy (2 people in Milan), Spain (1 in Madrid), Switzerland (1 in Zurich), and Brussels, where one employee covers Benelux. A support team of four people is based in London, This is a good starting-point, but Ignis does not plan to stop there. Goldsmith, on a recent visit to Paris, and who handles Europe from his office in Lausanne, has told Newsmanagers that he is planning to open an office in Germany this year, and that he may subsequently, perhaps next year, open an office in Paris.Meanwhile, assets under management by Ignis total about EUR84bn, of which EUR65bn are in bond products. Ignis, a recognized speicalist in bond strategies, is now planning to add to the equity unit, which now has about EUR13bn. Two specialists have recently been recruits, one for emerging markets, and the other for British equities.Ignis is also continuing to cultivate its bond expertise. The firm is currently preparing an absolute return and emerging market debt strategy, which may be made available in Europe this summer.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The SRI Emerging MarketsSustainable sub-fund of the Luxembourg Sicav Petercam L Bonds (see Newsmanagers of 21 January and 25 March) now has assets of about EUR20m. The SRI product of government bonds is now registered in Luxembourg, since 18 March, in Belgium and Spain since 5 April, in the Netherlands since 9 April, in Germany since 11 April, and in France since 15 April. The application process is also already underway in Switzerland.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Via its Irish affiliate Federated International Funds plc, the US firm Federated Investors has launched an emerging market debt fund aimed at European investors, primarily institutionals. It is a product which may invest in government bonds as well as emerging market corporate bonds of investment or speculative grade. It is available in shares denominated in US dollars or euros hedged for currency risks.CharacteristicsName: Federated Emerging Markets Global Debt FundISIN code: IE00B88Y0Q53Management commission: 0.95%

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Yip Kay-Hay, a former currency trader at Credit Suisse, who previously worked at SAC Capital, has founded the asset management firm Bright Steam Capital Management in Hong Kong, which will manage a macro fund, Handelsblatt reports. Yip is investing USD25m of his own money in the venture.It is aiming for returns 10 to 15 percentage points higher than the Libor. The fund will invest only up to 30% in equity indices, while the remainder is distributed between fixed income and currencies. The fund will not invest in single securities.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Susan Kasser, who was one of the founders of Carlyle Mezzanine Partners, has left the private equity group to join Neuberger Berman in March as managing director and head of private debt at Neuberger Berman Alternatives. She is based in New York.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } In first quarter 2013, net profits for the Global Wealth & Investment Management (GWMIM) unit of Bank of America (BoA) totalled USD720m, compared with USD576m in October-December, and USD550m in January-March 2012.Assets as of 31 March totalled USD745.3bn, compared with USD698.1bn on 31 December, and USD677.6bn twelve months previously.The bank, which has posted total net profits of USD2.6bn, compared with USD732m in the fourth quarter of 2012, and USD655m in the corresponding period of last year, has announced that profits for the GWMIM division in January-March 2013 set records for revenues, net profits and net subscriptions for the period since the takeover of Merrill Lynch.Asset management fees rose 9% in annual terms, to USD1.6bn, and net inflows to long-term products totalled USD20.4bn, January-March 2013 marked the fifteenth consecutive quarter of net subscriptions.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } AllianceBernstein has filed lawsuits against several financial advisers who left the group, and who, the firm says, are seeking to take its clients with them, the Wall Street Journal reports. Since the beginning of 2011, the asset management firm has sued 10 former advisers before the Manhattan Supreme Court, against none in 2010. Some lawyers view the suits as a warning to top-performing independent financial advisers still employed at the private clients unit of AllianceBernstein, but who have been discouraged by its recent performance. Clients withdrew USD3.2bn in fourth quarter last year, and analysts are predicting a further decline in first quarter.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The fall in the price of gold has personally cost John Paulson at least USD1.5bn since the beginning of the year, the Financial Times reports. Since 2009, the billionaire manager had allowed clients of Paulson &Co. to denominate their shares in gold rather than dollars. This is an option which he himself chose. 85% of his personal wealth invested in the firm is linked to the price of gold, according to sources familiar with the matter. Paulson owns slightly over half of the USD18bn managed by the hedge fund.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } PGGM, a Netherlands-based asset management firm with EUR133bn, will check companies of the FTSE All-World index in which it has invested against an ESG index developed in order to encourage businesses to improve their sustainable development policies, IPE.com reports. The index is based on 70 environmental, social and governance critieria. PGGM states that it will tie the ESG index to an active engagement and exclusion policy.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The British wealth management firm Coutts, an affiliate of Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), has recruited David Lam, who as managing director in charge of northern Asia, will oversee Hong Kong, China and the Philippines, Asian Investo reports. Lam, who had previously worked at GAM, wil be based in Hong Kong, and will begin in his new role on 29 May. He will succeed Ignatius Chong, who will concetrate on the Hong Kong market.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The total volume of investment funds managed in Switzerland rose by CHF17.6bn in March 2013, to a total of CHF754.4bn, according to statistics released by Swiss Fund Data (SFA). Of this total, institutional investors represent CHF289.8bn, a statement says. In March, net inflows totalled CHF1.6bn. Bond funds took the largest subscriptions (CHF2.6bn), followed by strategic investment funds (CHF1.6bn). Divestments were made from money market funds (-CHF1.3bn) and equity funds (-CHF0.4bn, the SFA states.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Aberdeen Asset Management has recruited Alek Misev, a real estate manager from Towers Watson, as an addition to the team dedicated to funds of funds. Misev had been in charge of assets from Australian pension funds at his former employer, Citywire reports. The recruitment follows the arrival of Dimme Lucassen as part of the multi-management unit, from Schroders, in January. In his new role, Misev will be responsible for management of real estate mandates and the launch of new products.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Schroders on 17 April announced the recruitment of two management specialists, Philip Matthews and Alex Breese, who have joined the equity team. Matthews will manage the Schroder UK Alpha Plus Fund, while Breese will be responsible for the Schroder UK Equity and the Schroder ISF UK Equity. Matthews previously worked at Jupiter, where he had managed the Jupiter Growth & Income Fund. Breese joins from Neptune, where he had been responsible for UK equities and manager of the Neptune Special Situations fund.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } Schroders has announced the addition of insurance-linked securities for the first time to its range of products aimed at institutional investors, following the acquisition of a 30% stake in the capital of the Swiss firm Secquaero Advisors, specialised in this market segment.Assets advised by Secquaero total about USD280m.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The pension fund for British Airways has awarded a mandate to BNY Mellon for management of over-the-counter derivatives and collateral. The mandate covers two retirement programmes, which have cumulative assets of over GBP15bn as of the end of 2012. BNY Mellon currently provides services on about USD2trn in global collateral.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } RWC has launched a fund dedicated to European equities, the European Focus Fund, domiciled in the Cayman Islands, with USD145m in assets, RWC has announced in a statement. The fund will be managed by the team which joined RWC from Hermes in October 2012. The fund replicates an existing strategy managed by this team since February 2009.The strategy invests in a concentrated portfoli oof 10 to 20 undervalued shares. The idea is to earn value with a long-term perspective by investing actively in the strategy of selected businesses. The strategy has a capacity of USd1bn, and the fund is a master-feeder vehicle domiciled in the Cayman Islands. Assets under management at RWC currently total about USD5.5bn, of which USD890m are in activist strategies, including the Specialist UK Focus Fund and the Japan Stewardship Fund.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The Frankfurt-based asset and wealth management firm Johannes Führ Asset Management (EUR1.3bn in assets) has announced that it has seen significant growth in its assets under management in 2012, largely in open-ended funds, “which is inciting investment in infrastructure and human resources.” This has included the recruitment on 1 March of Karl-Hein Pfarrer as a member of the board, which he now chairs, alongside Allan Ricardo Valentiner, head of fixed income. Pfarrer was chairman of the managing board at Postbank Privat Invest from 1998 to 2012.Johannes Führ AM is planning to launch new products in the area of bonds, which is already its area of excellence. As of the end of December, assets in open-ended funds totalled EUR352m, which represents an increase of EUR103m (performance effects and net subscriptions) compared with the end of 2011.Assets in institutional mandates increased by EUR123m last year.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } The German sustainable investment consulting firm versiko has announced that in 2012 it earned net profits of over EUR2m, compared with EUR1.5m in 2011, on earnings of EUR8m, compared with EUR8.17m. It is planning to pay an unchanged dividend of 27 cents per preferred share, which corresponds to a return in dividends of 5%.The increase in profits is largely attributed to the success, and thus commission revenues, from the Ökovision Classic fund (EUR370m), managed by the Luxembourg affiliate Ökoworld.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } In the space of two years, the shadow banking system has become a preferred partner to finance infrastructure projects, going from virtually no contribution to about USD20bn, according to a Standard & Poor’s study entitled “Inside Credit: Shadow Banking Looks Set to Capture a Larger Share of Project Financing in 2013.” According to the financial ratings agency, the trend is expected to continue this year, with financing of about USD25bn. This rise of shadow banking may be viewed in parallel with the current difficulties being experienced by traditional purveyors of funding for infrastructure projects, including governments and banks. Last year, financing from the global lending market totalled less than USD200bn, compared with USD214bn in 2011. According to Standard & Poor’s about 10% of the USD200bn came from alternative sources of financing and institutional investors. This amount is similar to the financing coming from public bond markets, which totalled USD24bn in 2012.

P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } From 15 May, the Japanese fund from the Swedish bank SEB, SEB Fund 1- SEB Japan Fund, will no longer be managed by Goldman Sachs Asset Management, Fondsbranschen reports. The asset management firm is bringing it in-house in Stockholm. It will be managed by Hartvig Rygaard, who belongs to the Quantitative Portfolio Management team at SEB Investment Management.