Selon L’Agefi suisse, la banque lucernoise Valiant a déboursé près de 100 millions de francs pour acquérir 100% de la Banque Jura Laufon dans laquelle elle avait déjà une participation de 11%. Le marché de la région lémanique constitue un objectif à moyen terme. Depuis 1991, la banque a procédé à plus de 20 acquisitions.
Swiss Re a confirmé jeudi qu’elle envisage de supprimer 18 emplois, dont 11 à Londres et 7 à New York parce que la compagnie arrête son activité dans le domaine des variable annuities (produits en unités de compte avec garanties) et des retraites, indique Global Pensions.
En prélude à deux journées d’audition organisées par la Commission européenne sur la régulation des hedge funds et du private equity, Charlie McCreevy, fidèle à son credo libéral, a insisté jeudi sur la nécessité de trouver la bonne approche #qui assure le niveau nécessaire de régulation et de supervision sans étouffer toutefois les investissements dont nos économies ont besoin#. Le commissaire européen au marché intérieur ne se fait pas trop d’illusions. L’encadrement des hedge funds et du private equity est #inévitable#, reconnaît Charlie McCreevy, mais avant de prendre des initiatives en ce sens, il convient de tenir compte d’un certain nombre de facteurs. Le commissaire rappelle notamment que l’investissement alternatif est déjà soumis à une supervision au niveau national ou encore que les hedge funds recueillent l’essentiel de leurs fonds auprès d’investisseurs avertis ou professionnels. Par ailleurs, les hedge funds ne sont bien souvent pas les seuls à être concernés par les critiques qu’on peut leur adresser, sur le thème par exemple des ventes à découvert. Et bien entendu, toute initiative devrait faire l’objet d’un consensus international pour être efficace.
Selon le Financial Times, Leyla Basagoitia, une ancienne salariée de Stanford, avait alerté la Securities Exchange Commission dès 2003 au sujet de son employeur, qu’elle suspectait d'être impliqué dans un «plan Ponzi». Leyla Basagoitia avait aussi tiré la sonnette d’alarme la même année devant un comité d’arbitrage de la National Association of Securities Dealers, alors qu’elle était en conflit avec sa société.
Selon Le Temps, les Etats du G20, qui doivent se réunir à Londres le 2 avril pour redessiner l"architecture financière internationale, préparent une «liste noire» de pays considérés comme opaques ou incitant à la fraude fiscale dans laquelle la Suisse a des «risques forts» de figurer. Cette liste comprendrait une graduation entre les pays jugés «mauvais» ? les paradis fiscaux les plus opaques ? et «moins mauvais». La Suisse, mieux régulée mais appliquant le secret bancaire, tomberait en principe dans la seconde catégorie. Les mesures que pourrait proposer le G20 incluent la dénonciation des traités de double imposition avec les Etats concernés, et la suppression des avantages fiscaux accordés aux investissements dans ces pays. La question est de savoir qui exercera ce pouvoir de sanction ne serait pas encore tranchée.
BBVA, whose total assets in Spain and Latin America totalled EUR130bn, on Thursday announced plans to make an ?orderly withdrawal? from alternative management, which represents less than 1% of its assets, though funds, mostly available to institutional investors, are in positive territory ?on average.? The Spanish bank has already programmed the redemption of all investments in the various hedge funds available from its management firm Altitude (EUR125m).BBVA is planning to do the same for Próxima Alfa Investments, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the group, with assets of USD930m in several funds with high liquidity levels.
The World Gold Counil reports that investors in the second half of 2008 bought about USD21bn worth of gold, 150% more than in July-December 2007. In Germany, subscribers msot often chose the ETC Xetra-Gold, which replicates the price of one gram of gold in Euros, and the Gold Bullion Securities, which reflects the price of a tenth of an ounce, Die Welt reports. Martina Gruber of Deutsche Börse Commodities says that 420 investors have claimed redemptions in physical gold totalling 480 kilos of the precious metal, while in the first half of 2008, only two subscribers opted for this form of redemption. Delivery in physical gold takes about 10 days and costs EUR170 for a single one-kilo gold ingot. For the Xetra-Gold, deposits are stored in the vaults at the Neue Börse in Frankfurt-Hausen, where 24 tonnes of gold, with a value of about EUR600m, are located. For the Gold Bullion Securities fund from ETFS, the deposits are at HSBC in London.
The FBI has arrested and charged Laura Pendergest-Holt, chief investment officer for Stanford Financial Group, in Houston, the Justice Department has announced. The Wall Street Journal reports that this first criminal case in the Stanford affair is related to the fact that the CIO made misleading statements to the SEC in testimony over accusations of fraud at Stanford International Bank.The SEC has already brought a civil suit against R. Allen Stanford, Pendergast-Holt, and James M. Davis, the chief financial officer at the bank. The regulator claims Stanford International Bank defrauded investors and account-holders of about USD8bn.
The Forester Value fund managed by Thomas H. Forester stood out as the only one of 8,200 US diversified equities funds to post a positive result last year (of 0.4%), while average losses were 39%. The Wall Street Journal reports that this performance attracted USD20m in subscriptions. The fund now has USD70m, less than one tenth the average size for a fund in its category. The manager is hoping to prove that his 2008 results were a stroke of genius rather than luck. But a good part of his success came not from clever stock-picking but from a significant cash reserve. Since the beginning of the year, however, the fund has lost 13%.
La Tribune reports, citing the New York Times, that President Obama will propose an increase in taxes on the income of partners in hedge funds and other investment funds. ?For the moment, the tax rate is only 15% at most. ? Initially, income from the investments in question could be considered the equivalent of normal income, and taxed at 35% or more. Then, in a second stage, they would be taxed at 39.6%.?
43% of 900 British independent financial advisors (IFAs) consider it a more promising prospect to concentrate on commissions for management and for client relationship management in order to add value to their activities, rather than to rely on income from front-end fees, according to the Trailblazer survey undertaken by Skandia. The results suggest that IFAs are in the process of rethinking their fee structures, with the added impetus of adapting to Retail Distribution Implementation Programme (RDIP) regulations.Skandia states that 25% of respondents are planning to concentrate on fewer, but more upmarket clients, while 13% are planning to create value by positioning themselves on a fund platform.
Vanguard Investments UK will hire up to 30 people for its new London office, Ignites Europe reports in its 26 February edition. The new personnel will handle relationships with British IFAs. The management firm will also launch 10 funds by June, the daily newspaper adds.
The European passport for management firms will allow management firms to make savings, which will result in a reduction in fees charged to investors, Mathias Bauer, chairman of EFAMA, the European fund and asset management association, predicted at a conference held on Monday by the committee of European securities regulators (CESR).However, Bauer points out, 70% of fees paid by investors in funds go to pay for distribution. At this time, he says, it is difficult to quantify the savings that the measures will make possible, nor how many management firms would pass them on, particularly in the current economic environment. If markets continue to decline, Bauer thinks managers will concentrate primarily on regaining investors’ confidence, rather than on questions of competitiveness.
As of the end of 2008, assets under management for third parties at Allianz were down 8% to EUR703bn, with a contraction of EUR70bn, to EUR102bn, for the equities portion of the portfolio, and an increase of EUR14bn, to EUR600bn, for bonds. Institutional assets increased to ERU518bn, from EUR485bn, while assets under management for retail investors fell to EUR185bn from EUR280bn. Meanwhile, of all assets under management, EUR415bn came from the United States at the end of 2008, compared with EUR430bn one year earlier (USD578bn compared with USD633bn). The German market represents only EUR85bn, compared with EUR115bn, while Europe accounts for EUR120bn compared with EUR116bn.Commission margins fell to 36.5 basis points in 2008, from 37.1 points in 2007, and operating profits fell 32% to EUR926m; net profits for asset management totalled EUR379m (-23.9%). The cost/income ratio for the division deteriorated to 67.9% from 58.3%.
Canada Life, which already offers unit-linked solutions on the German market using funds from Fidelity International, is extending its collaboration with the management firm, Fondsprofessionell reports. The firms will now establish a single retirement insurance product, for which Canada Life will bring to bear its expertise as an insurer to cover risk, while Fidelity will be responsible for the investment portion.
According to estimates by VDOS Stochastics, Spanish funds experienced a decline in their assets of 0.69% in February, following net redemptions of EUR765m and negative market effects of EUR435m, Cotizalia reports. BBVA Gestión and Santander Asset Management remain the top two actors by far, with EUR35.17bn and EUR34.98bn, which corresponds to market share of 20.42% and 20.30%, respectively.
Bloomberg reports that Equitech Group, the New York owners’ equity trading affiliate of Deutsche Bank, is becoming independent, and will be known as Roc Capital Management. The firm will begin its activities in second quarter, with 20 specialists and 40 function support staff based in India. Roc CM, which will offer hedge funds which Deutsche Bank can no longer support due to budgetary constraints, will be led by Arvind Raghunathan, who was head of global arbitrage for the German bank. The COO will be Robert Wolfson, chief operating officer of equity proprietary trading at Deutsche Bank, while the chief strategy officer will be Annupam Ghose, currently in the prime services group at Credit Suisse.
On average, institutional investors in the United States have experienced a decline in the value of their portfolios of 31% in 2008, according to a new Greenwich study. The size of the decline raises questions about asset allocation decisions, risk management practices, manager selection, and investment policies in general.?One of the important lessons of the current crisis may well be the value of liquidity, or the dangers of undervaluing it,? Greenwich comments.
In the first quarter of its fiscal year, ending on 30 November, Eaton Vance has posted net profits of USD24.7m, compared with USD34.95m in August-October 2008, and USD57.93m in the corresponding period of last year. In the period under review, the manager has posted net subscriptions of USD3.3bn for long-term funds and mandates, while gross subscriptions totalled USD12.3bn, and redemptions totalled USD7.7bn, and reductions in leverage represented USD1.3bn. In total, assets declined overall by USD1.2bn, or 1%, compared with the end of October, to a total of USD121.93bn as of 31 January. Eaton Vance states that the total at the end of January includes USD6.9bn in the form of Tax Advantaged Bond Strategies (TABS), an activity acquired on 31 December from M.D. Sass Investors Services. Equities funds represented USD46.59bn, and bond funds weighed USD18.85bn, which corresponds to declines of 10% and 31% since the end of October and the end of January 2008 in the first case, and of 3% and 18% in the second. For equities, subscriptions of USD4.79bn were compensated for largely by USD3.53bn in redemptions and negative market effects of USD6.59bn.
After a similar vehicle focused on Europe which it launched in January, Gartmore (GBP18bn as of the end of 2008) is planning to launch an absolute performance fund dedicated to the United Kingdom in April, Investment Week reports. The product will pursue the same strategy as the Octanis hedge fund, and will also be managed by Ben Wallace. Minimal subscription will be set at GBP1,000.
An extraordinary general assembly at AWD approved all the motions on its agenda with a majority of over 99.8%, including motions to transfer all capital in the firm to Swiss Life Beteiligungs GmbH, and to undertake a squeeze-out of minority stakeholders at EUR30 per share. Shareholders also approved the appointment of Ivo Furrer as director.
Since the end of 2007, Axa Investment Managers has been constructing an insurance linked securities (ILS) team within its structured products division, which will be led by Christophe Fritsch, an actuary and financial engineer specialised in structuring. The team includes a portfolio manager, a quantitative manager, and a management assistant.The team is now sufficiently prepared, and with the Lehman collapse in the past, the market has returned to a sufficient pace of new issues, that the French management firm is planning to launch its first catastrophe (cat) bonds fund, aimed ast institutional investors, this year. Without ruling out the possibility of mandates, Fritsch says that he is aiming to launch a Luxembourg-registered fund in the next three to six months, which will have assets of up to EUR200-300m.
So far, hedge fund managers in Spain have reacted to the crisis either by liquidating their funds, or by freezing redemptions. Invercaixa (La Caixa) has chosen a third way with its fund of hedge funds Invercaixa Privada Estrategia: from Thursday, 26 February, it is lowering management commissions to 0.25% from 0.75%, and cancelling a 10% performance commission, Funds People reports. It is true that the product has posted a 50% loss for January-november 2008. Specialists say such financial conditions are not sustainable for the manager, since funds of hedge funds are costly products.
BBVA Gestión is launching two products to respond to demand from investors with more conservative profiles, funds People reports. The BBVA Bonos Cash is the retail version of a money market fund aimed at businesses, which invests in government bonds and corporate bonds denominated in Euros from companies rated at least P2 or A-2 for short-term debt. The BBVA Doble Garantia (for which subscriptions will open in March) will be a bond fund with a duration of 3 ½ years (maturing on 31/10/2012), which, if conditions are met, will deliver 50% of the average performance of the DJ Eurostoxx 50. A 2.22% coupon will be paid on 16 October 2009.
Swiss Re on Thursday confirmed that it is planning to lay off 18 staff, including 11 in London and 7 in New York, as the company is shutting down its activities in the area of variable annuities (unit-linked products with guarantees) and retirement, Global Pensions reports.
The Commodity Futures Trade Commission has opened an investigation of the United States Oil Fund, an ETF listed in New York which has accumulated 20% of a crude oil contract traded in New York and London, the Financial Times reports. The regulator estimates that its activities may be causing market distortions.
Fabrice Cuchet, director of hedge fund activities for Dexia Asset Management, says hedge funds which have survived the crisis most successfully are those which practice all-time strategies, such as long/short equity or global macro funds, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung reports. He also argues that the most regulated and transparent funds will do best in the future, particularly funds which use arbitrage strategies: the sector is returning to its roots. The Dexia specialist estimates that the deleveraging process at hedge fund is nearing its end.
The Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) announced on Thursday that its pension fund, which had a surplus of GBP340m at the end of 2007, was underfinanced by nearly GBP2bn 12 months later, Global Pensions reports. The deterioration is due to market effects, which were partly compensated for by income from AA+ rated corporate bonds and a reduction in the estimated inflation rate.
New Star has closed two of its hedge funds, Firefly and Apollo, the Financial Times reports. The funds had become too small to sustain themselves, following significant redemptions.
Several major pension funds, including APG, USS and Opers, have warned pharmaceutical groups that they need more information about their strategy, spending and performance in emerging countries, which will be the growth markets fo the future, the Financial Times reports.