Certains fonds spécialistes des obligations d’Etat en euros affichent des performances supérieures à 10 % sur un an, ce qui laisse quelque chose après impôt et inflation. Mais ce n’est qu’une question de temps jusqu'à ce que les souscripteurs se demandent pourquoi préférer ces fonds à des obligations en direct ou à des ETF, estime la Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. En effet, la hausse des performances liée à la fuite vers les valeurs refuge ne cachera plus longtemps que le taux du bund (10 ans) est tombé à 3 %. Si l’on compte la commission de gestion (1 %), le prélèvement libératoire de 25 % plus l’impôt de solidarité, l’inflation de 1 % et le droit d’entrée de 3 %, les fonds obligataires ne peuvent soutenir la comparaison avec un placement direct en bunds ou en Schätze. Sentant la menace, DWS et Schroders ont été les premières sociétés de gestion à abaisser leurs commissions de gestion. Mais chez Schroders le droit d’entrée peut tout de même atteindre 5,26 %.
La Deutsche Börse veut profiter de la crise pour renforcer sa position par des fusions et acquisitions, a indiqué le président de son directoire, Reto Francioni. L’entreprise de marché allemande a l’intention d’intensifier sa recherche de partenaires, mais la priorité reste à la profitabilité, souligne le Handelsblatt, rapportant que la Deutsche Börse est l’un des quatre repreneurs en lice pour 51 % de la Bourse de Varsovie. Reto Francioni se dit serein face à la concurrence des MTF (multilateral trading facilities) comme Chi-X, Turquoise, Equiduct ou Bats, des systèmes «parasitaires» qui n’apportent aucune liquidité supplémentaire au marché et dont on peu se demander si leurs initiateurs vont continuer de les soutenir en cette période de crise.
Le Santander a annoncé mercredi qu’il vendra sa participation de 32,5 % dans Cepsa à un prix compris entre 30 et 35 euros par action, alors que le titre avait ouvert à 52,10 euros. Unión Fenosa a indiqué être prête à vendre ses 5 % de Fenosa dans les mêmes conditions, rapporte Cinco Días. Il semble donc que l’on soit proche d’un accord par lequel la banque et la compagnie d'électricité vendraient leurs participations au fonds souverain d’Abou Dhabi, l’IPIC, qui détient déjà 9 % de Cepsa. Le Santander, qui cherche à se séparer de ses parts depuis longtemps, encaisserait ainsi entre 2,61 milliards et 3,04 milliards d’euros. Mais le titre Cepsa a dévissé de 40 % sur l’annonce de cette information, pour terminer en baisse de 265 % à 39,05 euros, soit une chute de 41,5 % en deux jours.Cepsa a déclaré une contraction de 63 % de son bénéfice net pour 2008, à 275 millions d’euros ; hors effets de stock, il n’aurait diminué que de 19 %, à 519 millions.
Durant l’AG de mercredi, la présidente Ana Patricia Botín a déclaré que le Banesto (groupe Santander) compte maintenir inchangé son ratio de distribution à 50 % du bénéfice net «récurrent», indique Cinco Días. La quatrième banque espagnole, qui distribue 56 cents par action au titre de 2008 et vise une nouvelle réduction de son coefficient d’exploitation par rapport aux 39 % actuels, a renforcé de 384 personnes l'équipe chargée de suivre les crédits à risque et du recouvrement des créances douteuses.
The largest pension fund manager in Canada, the Caisse de Dépôt et Placement du Québec, has declared the heaviest losses in its history in 2008, of CAD39.8bn (EUR25bn), which represents 26% of its assets of CAD120.1bn as of 31 December, Cinco Días reports. One of the manager’s biggest mistakes was buying 30% of commercial paper from countries which suffered as a result of the downturn in real estate in the United States.
US authorities have brought charges in four new investment fraud cases, the Financial Times reports. In one case, two managers at WG Trading Investors, Paul Greenwood and Stephen Walsh, were arrested and accused of market fraud worth USD550bn, dating back to 1996. The other cases name Mark Bloom, James Nicholson and Michele LaBruce.
Convertibles arbitrage strategies, which posted their worst performances ever in 2008 (-31.6%), in January posted their strongest monthly results since their creation (+5.72%), l’Agefi notes in its 7:00 edition, citing statistics from Natixis. ?On the other hand, CTAs ? which were the best-performing strategy in 2008 (+18.3%) find themselves at the bottom of the rankings in January (-0.56%),? the online daily news source reports.
On Thursday morning, UBS announced that its board of directors has appointed Oswald J. Grübel as its new Group Chief Executive Officer, effective immediately. Grübel succeeds Marcel Rohner, who has handed in his resignation. Grübel was previously co-CEO, and then CEO of Credit Suisse, from 2003 until spring 2007.
OFI Asset Management (EUR17bn in assets as of the end of January) has awarded mandates for custody, depository, fund administration and publicly traded derivatives settlement mandates for its asset management activities to BNP Paribas Securities Services and Société Générale Securities Services on the basis of calls for tenders.The new mandates awarded to BNP Paribas Securities Services, which is already responsible for about 25 mandates from OFI Mandats (an affiliate of OFI group), bring total assets managed by this provider from EUR6bn to EUR8bn, in 18 equities/convertibles funds and 50 mandates.SG Securities Services has been awarded mandates for EUR4.2bn, in 60 fixed income/money market, credit, and traditional and alternative multi-management funds.
Expansión reports that client advisors at Santander, and particularly the private bank Banif, recommended that investors exit from the real estate Banif Inmobiliario in the month preceding the redemption freeze at that fund. They may have triggered the massive wave of redemptions which caused redemptions to be frozen for at least two years. The advisors warned against the risk that capital may be lost, but not against potential redemption freezes, though at the end of December, the fund had only EUR5m in cash, or 0.15% of total assets, well below the legally required minimum of 10%.
Harbinger Capital has told the CNMV that its hedge funds hold short positions totalling 0.86% of capital in BBVA, 0.25% of Santander, and 1.66% of Banco Popular, Cinco Días reports. Counting Harbinger, 13 hedge fund managers control 7.3% of capital in Banco Popular, out of a free float of 55%.
On Wednesday evening, UBS refuted accusations made during the day by the Luxembourg financial sector surveillance commission (CSSF) that it failed to fulfil certain of its duties as depository for the Luxalpha fund, which has been embroiled in the Madoff scandal.The Swiss bank claims that it was clear from the outset with qualified investors who called for the creation of the fund, with advisors, and with the CSSF, that the sole objective of the Luxalpha fund was to provide a means to invest with Madoff. In the fund’s documentation, there was express mention of the fact that UBS Luxembourg (USBL) assumes no responsibility for deposits.
Net assets at complementary retirement funds in Italy increased to EUR4.66bn in fourth quarter 2008, from EUR4.3bn at the end of 2007. The number of members in these plans increased from 780,000 to 847,884. In the last three months of 2008, open-ended pension funds registered net subscriptions of EUR335m. For the year as a whole, net inflows totalled EUR1bn.
On Wednesday, Adair Turner, chairman of the Financial Services Authority, promised British members of parliament a ?revolution? in financial regulation, the Financial Times reports. Banks will be required to hold capital reserves equivalent to three times their trading assets. Large hedge funds will be subject to the same rules as banks in terms of owners’ equity and liquidity.
The administrator in charge of recuperating money for victims of Bernard Madoff will take on large investors, such as hedge funds, which pocketed false gains paid out to them by the fraudster, the Financial Times reports. Investors who took their profits in the 90 days before Madoff was arrested on 11 December will be particularly targeted. But the administrator would like to call in all money paid out by the fund in the past 6 years.
Professional Pensions reports that Brevan Howard Asset Management (BHAM) has launched the Brevan Howard Absolute Return Bond Plus Fund, an actively-managed absolute performance bond product aimed at institutional investors, especially pension funds. The objective is to generate net returns 350 basis points higher than cash, while maintaining a high level of liquidity and minimising credit risk. This is the first UCITS III-compliant fund from Brevan Howard.The management firm will provide seed capital of USD250m for the fund. The diversified portfolio will include government bonds, and will apply fixed-income strategies to the most liquid major markets; the management team will also apply ?opportunistic? strategies to exchange rates.
The total volume of calls for tenders from French institutional investors declined slightly in 2008 to EUR19bn, from EUR23bn in 2007, according to statistics compiled by Amadeis, although the number of calls increased from 82 to 128.The French national pension fund, the Fonds de réserve pour les retraites (FRR), is responsible for 40% of this amount, or EUR7.6bn. Amadeis adds that the fund accounts for more than one third of the total volume awarded through calls for tenders in France in the past 5 years.Aside from the FRR, calls for offers were largely concentrated in diversified management.Amadeis notes that a growing number of businesses are organising calls for tenders in the area of financial management of retirement provisions or employee savings (45% of consultations). Nearly 53% of calls for tenders held in 2008 were mediated by specialised consulting firms.
The manager evaluation agency Inalytics on Wednesday announced that it has recruited Graham Dixon as director of transition management. Dixon, who was managing director and head of European transition services at Credit Suisse, is one of the foremost promoters of T-Charter, a code of conduct for transition managers.Inalytics, which has 40 pension funds and asset mangers as clients, has recently opened an office in New York, led by Lisa Manuele, who was previously global division head, transition management at BNY Convergex.
Since December 2007, Atlas Capital has launched no new products, but the management firm on 20 February notified the CNMV that it will be launching a Spanish-registered bond fund entitled Atlas Capital Renta Fija, which will invest primarily in corporate bonds, with a maximal exposure to risk of less than 5%. The portfolio will be invested in bonds issued by Euro-zone issuers rated at least BBB-, with a duration that may vary from 2 to 7 years. The benchmark index for the Renta Fija is the Citigroup Eurobig 3-5 years. Atlas Capital will charge a management commission of 0.9%.
Didier Reynders on Tuesday announced that Belgium favours increased transparency in the war on tax evasion, and that it is planning to increase its cooperation with EU partners, according to Reuters, relayed by Fondsprofessionell. The finance minister appears to be disposed to repeal banking confidentiality laws in Belgium, and says that it will not be a problem for his country to provide more information to other EU countries on foreign investors.
The EasyETF product range from Axa Investment Managers and BNP Paribas Asset Management now includes 56 products, of which 54 are listed on the Paris NextTrack market. The two management firms and Euronext on Wednesday announced the launch of five new synthetic trackers, including a double product in the regional category, the EasyETF Topix, which will be available in Euros and US dollars.The other three new ETF funds are double-shorts (EasyETF CAC 40 Double Short, EasyETF DJ Euro Stoxx 50 Double Short and EasyETF Stoxx 600 Double Short), which aim to provide double the inverse performance of three major market indexes.Annual management fees are 0.50% for each of these products, excepting the double-short Stoxx 600 product, which charges 0.60%. The five ETF funds, all of them French-registered FCP funds, are managed by BNPP AM. Total assets in the EasyETF range as of the end of January measured EUR3.15bn.
Hedge Week on Wednesday confirmed reports published at the end of January by Pensions & Investments that Stephen Thurer, head of the listed options trading desk at Citigroup, has been recruited by the alternative management firm AM Investment Partners (USD800m in assets) as a senior portfolio manager for the volatility arbitrage strategy, with a specialisation in equities derivatives in the areas of energy, commodities, infrastructure, and industry in the United States. This is a newly-created position at AM IP, and Thurer joins a team of six portfolio managers (three of whom were recruited in 2008), all of whom previously directed owners’ equity trading operations at major multinational establishments.
In 2008, the asset management unit at Natixis saw a decline in its assets of 24% to EUR447bn (EUR590bn as of the end of 2007). The decline is largely due to heavily negative market effects (-EUR79.4bn), and also to planned withdrawal of assets from La Poste (-EUR72.2bn). Net redemptions total only EUR2.5bn for the year.
Henderson Horizon Fund has announced that it will be closing two sub-funds, which saw heavy losses related partly to low volumes (EUR12.4m and EUR0.8m) for these products, Das Investment reports. The funds are the Pan European Bond Fund, which will be closed on 24 March, and the Pan European Property Equities Alpha Plus Fund, which will be closed on 27 March.
?Asset management activities have been strongly affected by the financial crisis,? Dexia admits in a press release announcing its 2008 results. Assets under management fell 28% compared with the end of 2007, and 15% from the end of September 2008, to a total of EUR79bn. ?Half of this annual decline is due to net outflows, largely from fixed income and money market funds,? the establishment states.?In this environment, cost reductions represent a priority, and costs have been reduced by 21% in Q4 2008 compared with Q4 2007, and by 10% in 2008,? the statement says.Net results for the division total EUR7bn for Q4 2008 and EUR69m for 2008 (compared with EUR26m for Q4 2007 and EUR114m in 2007), ?excluding the negative impact of an exceptional commercial action related to the financial crisis.? On the accounts, asset management activities show a net loss of EUR34m for Q4 2008 and net results for the division of EUR11m in 2008. Globally, the French-Belgian group last year posted a net loss of EUR3.326bn, of which EUR2.6bn were in fourth quarter.
Bank of New York Mellon has announced that it has set up an internal netting service entitled Derivatives Collateral Net, which allows derivatives trading operators to limit their gross exposure to other participants in the system to no more than their net total assets, which allows them to reduce the necessary amount of collateral and to reduce the risks of expenses related to derivative trading transactions. Art Cerotisimo, executive vice president and head of broker-dealer services at BNY Mellon, says the service realizes a ?strategic vision? of the International Swaps and Derivative Association (ISDA) of reducing the operational risks of margin calls to other trading entities.
Absolut report states that its German single hedge fund index came in at 1,024.28 at the end of January, with losses of 1.89%, after positive returns of 2.50% for December. German products have thus posted a worse result than their foreign counterparts, as the international Credit Suisse/Tremont Blue Chip Hedge Fund index in Euros and the HFRX Global Hedge Fund EUR index posted gains in January of 2.24% and 1.32%, respectively. The difference in results was considerable between various German funds, ranging from positive returns of 2.36% fo Tungsten ERV MH and losses of 11.46% for the Loys Global MHA.For funds of hedge funds, the Absolut report index comes in at 930 at the end of January, an increase of 0.43%, after losses of 1.01% in December, while the HFRI Fund of Funds Composite Index was up 0.81%. Only two German products in the category show losses, namely, the MSCI Hedge Invest Lyxor Tracker HI Fund A (-2.73 %) and the Sauren Global Hedgefonds (-0.54%). The two hedge funds which have shown the best performance were the deka Hedge Select (+2.10%) and the Hansainvest Volksbank Global Trend (+2.02%).
Deka Immobilien has announced that it has acquired the 4-story nh Hotel Frankfurt City (256 rooms, including 45 deluxe rooms and 8 suites) for an undisclosed amount, from a joint venture of the German firm FOM Real Estate and the Irish manager Quinlan Private. The property is located in central Frankfurt, and will be added to the portfolio of the sectoral fund WestInvest Target Select Hotel, a product reserved exclusively for institutional investors.
European banks may be facing losses on domestic credit of more than EUR600bn, or 6.5% of Euro zone GDP, Nomura estimates in its most recent study of outlooks for the region. ?This may paralyse lending for a period of time, but it is not necessarily insurmountable,? the study says.Nomura does not predict a single quarter of positive growth in GDP in 2009, although by the end of the year, monetary and budgetary support may begin to unclog the economy.
L’Etat devrait finalement entrer à hauteur de 20% dans le capital du futur groupe Caisse d'épargne/Banque Populaire, certainement sous la forme d’actions de préférence, a-t-on appris mardi auprès de la présidence de la République, rapporte La Tribune. Par ailleurs, les deux groupes devraient se prononcer ce mercredi sur la nomination de François Pérol à la tête du nouvel ensemble bancaire, complète La Tribune en relayant une information de l’AFP.