Afin de satisfaire les demandes massives de retraits de la part des clients de son principal fonds alternatif, Cerberus Capital Management va restructurer son fonds Cerberus Partners en créant un fonds parallèle ad hoc (un special purpose vehicle, SPV) destiné à être liquidé d’ici deux à quatre ans, rapporte L’Agefi.
Selon le Wall Street Journal, le numéro deux de Fidelity, Rodger Lawson, qui a rejoint la société il y a moins de deux ans, serait sur le départ. Fidelity se serait déjà attelé à la tâche de lui trouver un successeur, selon le quotidien qui précise toutefois qu’une porte-parole de la société a démenti un départ imminent. Arrivé en août 2007 à son poste de numéro deux aux côtés du chairman et chief executive C. Johnson III, Rodger Lawson, âgé de 62 ans, devait initialement demeurer en place entre trois et cinq ans. Fidilety a indiqué que Rodger Lawson n'était pas disponible pour des commentaires mais il aurait déclaré à un proche qu’il souhaitait quitter ses fonctions d’ici à la fin de l’année.
Brent Beardsley, associé de Boston Consulting Group, estime que la plupart des sociétés de gestion sont mal préparées à un surcroît de concurrence et à un environnement où il sera plus difficile de dégager des bénéfices, rapporte The Wall Street Journal. Le rétrécissement des marges et le ralentissement de la croissance va creuser l'écart entre les gagnants et les perdants dans le secteur.Ceux qui ont un avantage concurrentiel et dont le business model est clairement défini auront les meilleures chances. C’est apparemment cas pour Vanguard et Pimco (Allianz), le premier connu pour ses fonds indiciels bon marché et le second pour ses fonds obligataires. Tous deux ont profité des souscriptions d’investisseurs qui fuient la gestion active et préfèrent des produits plus sûrs ou moins chers. Selon Strategic Insight, Vanguard a été en tête des souscriptions nettes pour janvier-mai avec 39,9 milliards de dollars, devant Pimco, avec 23,4 milliards. JPMorgan arrive troisième avec 6,4 milliards.
Selon la Tribune, et d’après une information publiée vendredi 10 juillet par le Washington Post, AIG, l’assureur américain, aujourd’hui nationalisé, a décidé de demander l’autorisation à l’administration Obama avant de gratifier ses cadres d’une prime de 2,4 millions de dollars. En France, ajoute le quotidien, le débat sur les rémunérations variables resurgit après la publication du rapport de l’Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF). Le bilan de l’application du code de bonne conduite du Medef, mis en place en octobre 2008 est très négatif. Sur la rémunération et les pratiques de 60 grands patrons, peu jouent le jeu. Rémunérations variables et manque de transparence persistent. Pour ceux-là il faudra certainement un texte sur des sujets précis, a précisé Xavier Bertrand, secrétaire général de l’UMP cité par la Tribune. Avant de mettre en place une loi, Christine Lagarde, ministre de l’Economie, préfère donner encore six mois aux entreprises pour se mettre en conformité. De son coté Jean-Pierre Jouyet, président de l’Autorité, fait redoubler la pression. Il menace de publier le nom des sociétés qui refuseraient de coopérer...
«Prêt à appuyer sur l’accélérateur…" Tel est en résumé la stratégie exposée par Frédéric Leroux, directeur de la gestion des risques chez Carmignac Gestion, au cours de sa conférence trimestrielle vendredi 9 juillet. Mais, pour cela, une condition sera nécessaire : «il faut laisser l'économie rattraper les marchés…" Car après avoir été très optimiste il y a trois mois en se demandant «si le pire était passé», Frédéric Leroux s’est montré un peu plus dubitatif. Les marchés ne lui auraient-ils pas donné raison trop tôt ? «D’un coté, les indicateurs avancés sont magnifiques, d’un autre, l'état de l'économie réelle pose question», a-t-il relevé . Avec un univers d’investissement international, Frédéric Leroux a noté qu’aux Etats-Unis, la consommation des ménages s’est bien tenue ces derniers mois et a soutenu le produit intérieur brut. Mais ce résultat est aussi dû à une chute de l’inflation, qui a mécaniquement augmenté le pouvoir d’achat des ménages américains – «un levier sur lequel on ne pourra plus compter par la suite» a-t-il expliqué. En fait, Frédéric Leroux table sur une reprise de l’investissement – qui s’est littéralement arrêté aux Etats-Unis - pour prendre le relais de la consommation. Cependant, le destockage peut constituer un facteur récessif important outre-Atlantique. En chiffres, la part de la baisse du PIB américain due au destockage représente d’ailleurs 1,9 % sur la période 2007-2009. Cela dit, le destockage commence à ralentir et l’on prévoit, chez Carmignac Gestion, un restockage brutal. Pas sûr toutefois que ce phénomène ne soit pas non plus un facteur récessif... Du coté des ménages américains, Frédéric Leroux a également constaté que «l’encours des crédits a commencé sa décrue» et que le désendettement des ménages soit une réalité. En dépit de cette évolution, les banques américaines doivent tirer leur épingle du jeu en regagnant des parts de marché perdues face à des acteurs «non naturels» comme AIG par exemple et compenseront la réduction de l’activité crédit. Pour Fréderic Leroux, elles se refont une santé et pourront ainsi contribuer au redémarrage économique. En tout état de cause, les banques américaines bénéficient de perspectives beaucoup plus séduisantes que leurs homologues européennes. Parmi les indices-clé à suivre, Frédéric Leroux a également indiqué que l’inflation n'était pas un souci pour le moment aux Etats-Unis, il s’en faut. Compte tenu des surcapacités de production et d’un marché du travail qui n’est pas inflationniste. Or, outre-Atlantique, les salaires expliquent près de la moitié de l’inflation (47,6 %)... Enfin, selon le stratège de Carmignac Gestion, les pays émergents ont des marges de manœuvre pour conduire la reprise. Leur PIB dépasse même aujourd’hui celui des pays développés, et ils présentent moins de risques que les économies occidentales. Les pays émergents vont cependant devoir axer leur développement économique vers leur demande domestique tandis que les économies occidentales vont devoir désormais produire et exporter. A l'évidence, il s’agit du grand défi du «rééquilibrage» que le commerce mondial doit relever, a conclu Frédéric Leroux.
Gérée et distribuée par BNP Paribas ainsi que par Axa IM, la gamme de trackers EasyETF s’enrichit de nouveaux produits : EasyETF BNP Paribas Global Renewable Energy et EasyETF DJ BRIC 50. Le premier s’intéresse au développement durable. Il réplique l’indice S-Box BNP Paribas Global Renewable Energy qui permet aux investisseurs de profiter d’une indexation à l’ensemble de l’industrie au travers d’entreprises dont l’objectif est d’atteindre une part de 20% de la consommation énergétique d’origine renouvelable à horizon 2020.L’autre ETF - EasyETF DJ BRIC 50 - est exposé à l’activité de quatre marchés émergents-clé via le DJ BRIC 50 composé des cinquante valeurs les plus importantes et les plus liquides du Brésil (15 valeurs), de la Russie (5 valeurs), de l’Inde (15 valeurs), et de la Chine (15 valeurs). EasyETF BNP Paribas Global Renewable Energy EUR Code ISIN : FR0010748343 Frais de gestion annuels : 0,60% Montant de la part (au 9 juillet) : 28,70 EUR Montant minimum à la souscription : 1 part EasyETF DJ BRIC 50 EUR Code ISIN : LU0339362732 Frais de gestion annuels : 0,65% Montant de la part (au 9 juillet) : 31.09 EUR Montant minimum à la souscription : 1 part
Début avril, Eric Le Coz, stratégiste en chef de Carmignac Gestion, indiquait que l’exposition du fonds Carmignac Patrimoine aux actions avait été remontée à 40 % contre seulement 2,2 % début mars. Entre-temps, elle était redescendue à 30 %. Actuellement, la part actions du fonds phare de la société de gestion – il «pèse» dix milliards d’euros - est de 20 %.
The Finance & Ethic Research institute, an affiliate of the Austrian firm software-systems.at, has established a new classification of SRI funds which takes into account not only the performance of these funds, but also the composition of their portfolios. The new EDA standard (which stands for ethisch dynamischer Anteil) takes into consideration positive criteria such as renewable energies, environmental orientation, transparency and whether the fund managers have signed the Global Compact. Negative exclusionary criteria include investments in companies involved in genetically modified (GM) products, weapons, animal testing, or violations of human rights. Scores are out of a possible total of 100 points. ÖkoWorld Lux S.A. 88 Schelhammer & Schattera 83 Pioneer Inv. Austria 67 Volksbank Invest KAG 64 UBS Fd.M.Switzerland 64 Baring 63 Pictet Funds S.A. 63 Erste Sparinvest 62 Aberdeen 61 Raiffeisen KAG 61 Julius Bär 61 Allianz Invest 61 Swisscanto 61 Credit Suisse 61 ING (L) Invest 61 DWS Investment Lux 60 Fortis Investments 60 Henderson 60 Security KAG 59 Invesco AM 57
The Austrian management firm Kepler-Fonds announced on Friday that its sustainable development fund Kepler Sustainability (EUR6m) will be absorbed on 15 October by the Kepler Ethik Aktienfonds (EUR21m), another fund in the same segment which is managed by the same person, Clemens Peinbauer. The Ethik Aktienfonds operates by the same ESG criteria as the Sustainability funds, but has additional exclusionary criteria for companies involved in arms, nuclear energy, animal testing and child labour. Despite these stricter standards, the Ethik fund has posted an average loss over the past three years of only 12.95%, while the Sustainability fund lost 15.48%.
Since the year 2000, open-ended real estate funds have generated total average performance of between 2.5% and 6% per year, according to Feri. Due to falling interest rates and the fact that the value of assets is not expected to be revised upward, average gains may be expected to range from 3.5% to 4% for 2009. Lipper is also predicting a decline in performance.
The Swiss alternative management firm Partners group has posted CHF1.4bn in subscriptions in first half, allowing it to achieve its objective of CHF3-4bn in net inflows for the year as a whole. Net subscriptions totalled only CHF0.6bn, due to CHF0.4bn in outflows from open-ended funds (6% of assets in this category), and CHF0.4bn in negative market effects. As of 30 June, assets totalled CHF24.9bn, of which CHF19.6bn were in private equity, CHF2.6bn in private debt, CHF0.8bn in real estate, CHF0.3bn in private infrastructure, and CHF1.6bn in open-ended products (absolute return strategies, listed alternatives, and wealth management).
According to preliminary estimates, the Eurekahedge index of hedge funds lost only 0.02% in Juen, which puts performance since the beginning of the year at 9.4%, following strong gains in May. However, Hedge Week reports, these funds had net subscriptions in June of USD4bn, resulting in an increase of Usd1.33trn in assets. In first quarter, Eurekahedge counted 250 launches and 370 closures of hedge funds.
In June, event-driven, equity market neutral, merger arbitrage and long/short equity strategies all turned in positive results, according to hedge fund indexes from Dow Jones. The largest gains, according to Hedge Week, were for event-driven and merger arbitrage, with respective gains of 1.81% and 1.22%, while long/short equity gained 0.98%, and equity market neutral was up 0.06%. Event-driven funds were up 6.25% in first half, while long/short equity funds were down 3.38%.
Total assets in UCITS funds of the Euro zone continued to decline in first quarter, though to a lesser extent than in the previous three quarters, from a total of EUR4.232trn as of December 2008 to EUR4.096trn as of the end of March 2009. This evolution is largely a result of falling assets in equities and other participation securities, which declined from EUR1.133trn to EUR1.044trn, the European Central Bank (ECB) says in a statement.The overall balance sheet for Euro zone UCITS funds as of the end of March 2009 reveals that assets in securities other than equities totalled 41% of assets, compared with 40% as of the end of December 2008. Equities and other participation securities were in second place, representing 25%, compared with 27% previously. Shares in OPCVM funds, deposits and real estate held stable at 13%, 8% and 5% of total assets, respectively.In terms of ventilation by investment strategy, the proportion of total assets in bond funds totalled 32% as of the end of March, compared with 31% as of the end of December 2008. Other components remained stable, with mixed funds at 29%, equity funds at 21%, and real estate funds at 6%.
The management firm TXF Funds, based in Oklahoma City, has applied to the SEC for a license to launch the TXF Large Companies ETF, which will replicate the SPADE Texas Large Companies index, and which would be traded on the Arca platform in New York. Fees for the product, focused on Texan large caps, would be 0.85%. The index is weighted in such a way that none of the companies accounts for more than 10%, and the index is rebalanced once per month.TXF Funds is preparing other ETF funds to be based on regional indexes, particularly of Texan small and midcaps.
To satisfy massive redemption demands from clients of its largest hedge fund, Cerberus Capital Management will restructure its hedge fund Cerberus Partners, and create a parallel ad hoc fund in the form of a special purpose vehicle (SPV) to be liquidated in the next two to four years, L’Agefi reports.
The EasyETF range of tracker funds from Axa IM has gained two new products: EasyETF BNP Paribas Global Renewable Energy and EasyETF DJ BRIC 50. The first of these funds is focused on sustainable development. It replicates the S-Box BNP Paribas Global Renewable Energy fund, which allows investors to profit from an index of the entire industry, based on companies which aim to obtain 20% of their energy from renewable sources by 2020. The other ETF is exposed to activity in four key emerging markets via the DJ BRIC 50 index, composed of the 50 largest and most liquid shares of Brazil (15 shares), Russia (5 shares) India (15 shares), and China (15 shares). EasyETF BNP Paribas Global Renewable Energy EUR ISIN Code : FR0010748343 Annual management fees : 0.60% EasyETF DJ BRIC 50 EUR ISIN Code: LU0339362732 Annual management fees: 0.65%
Brent Beardsley, a partner at Boston Consulting Group, estimates that most management firms are poorly prepared for an increasingly competitive environment in which it will be more difficult to turn a profit, the Wall Street Journal reports. Shrinking margins and slowing growth will reduce the distance between the winners and losers in the sector.Those with a competitive edge and whose business model is clearly defined will have the best chance of surviving. These appear to include Vanguard and Pimco (Allianz), the first of which is known for its inexpensive ETFs, and the second for its bond funds. Both have received subscriptions from investors fleeing active management in favour of safer or less expensive products. Strategic Insight reports that Vanguard led the pack for net subscriptions in January-May, with USD39.9bn, followed by Pimco, with USD23.4bn. JPMorgan ranks third with USD6.4bn.
Le Temps reports that the CEO of the UBS group, Oswald Grübel, sent a message to his top executives at the end of the week, just before proceedings began this Monday morning between UBS and the US tax authorities. The head of the bank makes a solemn appeal to his personnel: the task of each employee, he says, is to maintain an exemplary attitude, and to help to re-establish the reputation of the firm for seriousness and integrity. Employees of UBS are asked to strictly respect laws which regulate banking activities. “No deviation will be tolerated,” says Grübel in his email message.
According to the Sunday Times, Patrick Degorce, who in 2004 left the hedge fund TCI, which he co-founded with Chris Hohn, will launch the Thélème equities fund on the Lansdowne Partners platform (USD12.5bn in assets). He is planning to raise Usd1.5bn. Degorce is a former colleague and old friend of Peter Davies and Stuart Roden, co-managers of the flagship fund from Lansdowne, with whom he worked at Merrill Lynch. The new fund will be available under flexible conditions, as Degorce is planning to charge attractive fees based on performance over the life of the investment rather than an annual commission.
In the City, the bad habits to blame for the crisis have returned. To reduce the costs of capital financing, many banks are using securitisations, Le Temps reports. Wage inflation is also on the rise, particularly in high-performance markets such as mergers and acquisitions, bonds, trading of owners’ equity and emerging markets, particularly Russia.
The banking and insurance regulatory authorities on 10 July issued a warning about the activities of the British firm Segap Lloyd’s, which has been offering insurance policies and banking services in France without a license to do so.The firm in question has not obtained permission from the British authorities to practice insurance operations, and is not licensed in France, as a result of which “insurance policies purchased from this entity are null and void,” according to a public statement from ACAM (Autorité de contrôle des assurances et des mutuelles), CECEI (Comité des établissements de crédit et des entreprises d’investissement), the Banking Commission and the deposit guarantee fund.Segap Lloyd’s appears to be seeking to take advantage of possible confusion with another firm, the French online broker Segap, which has all the necessary licenses to operate in France.
Les Echos reports that Michael Barr, assistant to the secretary of the Treasury for financial institutions, on 10 July laid out a plan to strengthen the powers of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to better protect investors. According to government directives, brokers, such as financial advisors of all types, will be held to the highest standard of fiduciary duty in their relations with their clients.Concretely, this means that the Securities and Exchange Commission will monitor remuneration of intermediaries to ensure that it is not tied to their sales of products. “It will have the authority to define what is and is not appropriate,” says Barr.
The New York lawyer Marc Dreier, who defrauded professional investors including hedge funds of more than USD400m over five years, is facing a prison sentence of 145 years, the sentence being sought by the prosecutor, while Bernard Madoff received ‘only’ 150 years in prison for a USD65bn fraud, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung reports. Dreier, who tried to defraud Fortress Investment Group, was arrested in December after posing as the chief legal officer of the Canadian teachers’ pension fund.
On Sunday, UBS welcomed an announcement that the US and Swiss governments had agreed to negotiate an amicable settlement of the John Doe Summons case. Following the announcement, the US government and the Swiss bank have filed for a 15-day suspension of proceedings to allow them to reach an amicable settlement. The request was submitted to the federal court in Miami on Monday morning. Washington is seeking to require UBS to provide the names of 52,000 US clients with bank accounts in Switzerland, suspected of tax evasion.
The European Court of Justice (ECJ) on 18 June issued a decision with major consequences for the taxation of OPCVM funds, L’Agefi reports. The Aberdeen decision will allow funds to withhold capital gains tax on dividends.
An extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting voted on 25 June to absorb the Franklin Templeton US Growth Fund (EUR31.41m in assets as of the end of May) into the Franklin US Equity Fund (EUR314.03m). The merger, for which the costs will be covered by the management firm (Franklin Templeton Investment Funds), will be effective from 31 July.