La banque française BNP Paribas vise un ratio de fonds propres «durs» de 9% début 2013, conforme au nouveau cadre réglementaire Bâle III, selon le texte d’une présentation que doit faire le directeur général de BNP Paribas, Baudouin Prot, ce mercredi 14 septembre à New York.Pour parvenir à ce nouvel objectif, le groupe entend poursuivre sa politique de mise en réserve d’une part majoritaire des bénéfices, à l’instar de l’exercice 2010, qui l’a vu conserver deux tiers des profits. Il prévoit également de réduire la taille de son bilan, ce qui diminuera mécaniquement ses besoins en fonds propres et améliorera les ratios. Fin juin 2011, le ratio de fonds propres «durs» ressortait à 9,6%, mais sa définition diffère sensiblement de celle qui sera appliquée dans le nouveau cadre Bâle III. Entre début 2008 et fin juin 2011, BNP Paribas a plus que doublé ses fonds propres, passés de 27,4 milliards d’euros à 57,4, en partie grâce à l’absorption de la belge Fortis.

Sous la pression des régulateurs et des investisseurs, les banques cherchent par tous les moyens à reconstituer leurs fonds propres, note L’Agefi. Mais l'état des marchés leur interdit quasiment tout recours à une augmentation de capital, très dilutive. Restent deux solutions. La première consiste à vendre des actifs mais le contexte actuel risque de peser sur les valorisations. L’autre serait de diminuer encore le dividende. Reste que dépendre de sa seule capacité bénéficiaire peut être mal perçu en période d’incertitude économique. «Le marché anticipe une baisse des revenus des banques, notamment en raison de moins-values sur leurs actifs», rappelle un analyste. Et la perspective de voir leurs rendements chuter n’encourage pas les investisseurs à la fidélité à l'égard des valeurs financières, ajoute le quotidien.

La société de gestion d’origine australienne First State Investments s’apprête à inaugurer son premier bureau à Paris. Cette ouverture est imminente, selon un porte-parole de la société qui ne peut toutefois pas en dire davantage. Elle devrait intervenir la semaine prochaine ou celle d’après. Une personne sera vraisemblablement nommée pour diriger ce bureau. On peut imaginer que ce sera l’un de ceux qui ont récemment quitté leurs fonctions dans d’autres sociétés… Il s’agira en tout cas du premier bureau de First State en Europe continentale. D’autres devraient suivre dans d’autres pays. First State, qui fait partie de Colonial First State Global Asset Management, la première société de gestion de fonds en Australie (99,2 milliards de livres au 30 juin), a déjà une présence à Londres et Edimbourg, mais pas encore en Europe continentale. La société gère notamment des fonds actions asiatiques et marchés émergents, ressources mondiales, actions mondiales, immobilier coté et infrastructures. Ce que l’on sait pour l’instant concernant le bureau parisien de First State, c’est qu’il aura un premier occupant, en la personne de Philippe Taillardat, qui vient de rejoindre la société pour codiriger l’équipe gestion des Investissements en Infrastructures Europe en compagnie de Danny Latham et aux côtés de Niall Mills (responsable de la Gestion des Actifs d’Infrastructures) et de Marcus Ayre (responsable des Transactions d’Infrastructures). Philippe Taillardat a plus de 20 années d’expérience dans le domaine du financement d’infrastructures et de projets. Depuis le mois de décembre 2010, il dirige son propre cabinet conseil, spécialisé dans les solutions de financement et d’investissement au sein du secteur des investissements dans les infrastructures non cotées. Il a auparavant travaillé chez Amundi Private Equity Funds, où il était responsable du développement de fonds de fonds d’infrastructures non cotées pour des investisseurs institutionnels.

Mardi 13 septembre, en fin d’après midi, BNP Paribas a demandé à l’Autorité des Marchés Financiers l’ouverture d’une enquête suite à la diffusion d’une fausse nouvelle dans une tribune publiée le même jour à la rubrique «opinions» du Wall Street Journal. Intitulée «The problem with french banks» et rédigée par Nicolas Lecaussin, la tribune en question mentionnait notamment un «cadre anonyme de BNP Paribas» qui aurait fait état pour l'établissement de problèmes de liquidité en dollars et évoquerait la «création d’un marché en euros» pour y faire face. En fin de matinée, la banque avait apporté, via un communiqué, un démenti formel des informations figurant dans l’article en précisant qu’elle se finance tout à fait normalement en dollars, soit directement soit par swaps de change (voir document ci-joint fourni par l'établissement).

En coopération avec Investor Analytics, spécialiste de la gestion du risque, BNY Mellon lance en Europe, au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique un nouveau service de tests de résistance sur les fonds monétaires. Cette prestation a été éprouvée avec succès aux Etats-Unis pour permettre aux clients de se conformer aux exigences du régulateur.Elle permet de modéliser l’impact de chocs liés à des risques de taux, de crédit ou de liquidité -ou une combinaison de ces trois éléments- sur la valorisation des fonds.

Kneip et Cetrel Securities ont annoncé le 13 septembre le lancement de la première plate-forme internationale de notification initiale et de notification écrite, facilitant la gestion, la distribution et le suivi optimal de documents liés aux fonds d’investissement. Cette plate-forme constitue une avancée dans le domaine de dépôt règlementaire, faisant bénéficier l’industrie des fonds d’investissement de prix 40% plus bas que ceux établis sur le marché jusque là, souligne un communiqué. Ce service va également être intégré à une solution de documentation plus étendue, permettant aux asset managers de diffuser, de façon optimale, la documentation liée aux fonds d’investissement, vers les distributeurs et intermédiaires financiers ainsi que sur des sites publics, respectant les exigences imposées par UCITS IV.

Citywire se fait l’écho de plusieurs changements de gérants. Ainsi, Daniel Isidori gère désormais le Threadneedle Latin American Return fund, et non plus Jeremy Podger. Chez KBC Asset Management, Caitriona MacGuinness ne gère plus le fonds KBC Equity New Asia Cap et Youri Amerijckx n’est plus le gérant du KBC Equity Medical Technologies Cap, selon le site Internet.

BlueMountain Capital Management, une société d’investissement américaine spécialisée dans le crédit et gérant 7 milliards de dollars, vient de nommer David Rubenstein en tant que CEO de BlueMountain Europe à Londres. Il succède à Jeffrey Kushner, qui quitte la société et rentre aux Etats-Unis. David Rubenstein, qui avait rejoint la société en 2006, restera directeur financier et conseiller général à l’échelle mondiale. Noam Leslau, managing director, intègre aussi l’équipe de développement du bureau britannique de la société. Il se focalisera sur l’Europe et le Moyen-Orient. BlueMountain a par ailleurs annoncé la nomination de deux analystes crédit senior à Londres, Adam Feldheim et Jonathan Moore, qui seront placés sous la responsabilité de Peter Greatrex, responsable mondial de la recherche. Ces nominations et le renforcement du bureau britannique, ouvert il y a sept ans, reflètent l’intérêt de BlueMountain pour l’Europe. «Les institutions européennes représentent environ la moitié de la base d’investisseurs de la société», indique un communiqué. Cela porte l’équipe européenne de BlueMountain à 21 professionnels.

L’ancien directeur général de Goldman Sachs pour l’Espagne et le Portugal, Juan del Rivero, a été nommé président de la société d’investissement Alpes 2000 SIL, anciennement une sicav, contrôlée par le family office Omega Capital d’Alicia Koplowitz, rapporte Cinco Días (lire également notre dépêche du 21 juin).L’encours d’Alpes 2000, avec le changement de statut, est passé de 6 millions d’euros à «plusieurs dizaines de millions». Le gestionnaire est BBVA Patrimonios Gestora, la capacité d’endettement est plafonnée à 50 % et l’objectif de performance est un rendement moyen annuel non garanti compris entre 6 et 9 %.

Valérie Frappier joined SwissLife Banque Privée as a private banker on 1 July 2011. With this recruitment, “SwissLife Banque Privée is continuing to strengthen its sales management,” the firm says in a statement. Frappier will report to Daniel Resta, director of private clients, and will aim to assist clients of the bank in optimising their private and professional assets, as an expert in private management and wealth management. Frappier was previously a client representative at Safra bank.

The Australian asset management firm First State Investments is preparing to open its first office in Paris. The opening of the office is imminent, according to a spokesperson for the firm, who could not provide more specific information. It is slated for next week or the week following. A person is expected to be appointed to direct the office, who one may suppose would be one of the two who have recently left positions at other companies. It will be First State’s first office in continental Europe; others will follow in other countries.First State, which belongs to Colonial First State Global Asset Management, the largest fund management firm in Australia (GBP99.2bn in assets as of 30 June), is already present in London and Edinburgh, but not yet in continental Europe. The firm manages Asian and emerging markets equity funds, global resources, global equities, publicly-traded real estate, and infrastructure.What is known about First State’s Parisian office so far is that its first occupant will be Philippe Taillardat, who has joined the firm to become co-director of the investment and infrastructure Europe management team, with Danny Latham, alongside Niall Mills, head of infrastructure asset management, and Marcus Ayre, head of infrastructure transactions.Taillardat has more than 20 years of experience in infrastructure and project financing. Since December 2010, he has been director of his own consulting firm, specialised in investment and financing solutions in the non-publicly traded infrastructure investment sector. He previously worked at Amundi Private Equity Funds, where he was head of development for non-publicly traded infrastructure funds of funds for institutional investors.

Following a column published on Tuesday, 13 September in the opinion pages of the Wall Street Journal, entitled “The Problem with French Banks,” by Nicolas Lecaussin, BNP Paribas has issued a statement officially denying the information including in the article. The column cites “an anonymous employee at BNP Paribas,” who is reported to have claimed that there are problems of liquidity in US dollars, and suggested that a “market in euros” should be created to respond to them. In response, the bank says that it finances itself in US dollars in the ordinary manner, either directly, or via currency swaps (see attached document from the bank).

Mutual Fund Wire reports that as of the end of August, the Total Return Bond Fund from Pimco, managed by Bill Gross, had increased its allocation to US Treasury bonds to 16%, from 10% at the end of July.

At a time when BNY Mellon is already under a critical investigation by regulatory authorities of its trading activities on behalf of pension funds, a Wall Street Journal investigation finds that the bank made several “netting” currency transactions on behalf of two major public pension funds, in a way that could trigger higher costs.

At a time when Asia is a region with strong potential, and a steadily growing number of millionaires, private banks are struggling to survive in the region, particularly due to their high costs, the Financial Times reports. According to statistics from the Boston Consulting Group, the cost/income ratio in Asia last year totalled 81% for private banks, and may be as high as 90%, according to figures from PwC. The operating ratio in 2011 totalled 70% in Switzerland, the FT adds. Competition is very intense on the private banking market, where many banks have set up wealth management operations (Julius Baer, Lombard Odier, BSI, Clariden Leu, Barclays Wealth, Standard, Chartered, Rothschild, and others). Clients who for generations have been in the habit of managing their wealth themselves, are less willing to pay high fees for the portfolio models offered by banks.

BlueMountain Capital Management, a US investment firm specialised in credit, with USD7bn in assets under management, has appointed David Rubinstein as CEO of BlueMountain Europe, in London. He succeeds Jeffrey Kushner, who is leaving the firm and returning to the United States. Rubinstein, who joined the firm in 2006, will remain global CFO and general adviser. Noam Leslau, managing director, is also joining the development team at the British office of the firm. He will focus on Europe and the Middle East. BlueMountain has also announced the appointment of two senior credit analysts in London, Adam Feldheim and Jonathan Moore, who will report to Peter Greatrex, global head of research. The appointments and additions to the British office, which was opened seven years ago, reflect BlueMountain’s interest in Europe. “European institutions represent about half of the firm’s investor base,” a statement says. The recruitments bring the European team at BlueMountain to 21 professionals.

In cooperation with Investor Analytics, a specialist in risk management, BNY Mellon is launching a new stress-testing service for money market funds in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The service has been in successful use in the United States, where it allows clients to comply with regulatory requirements.The service models the impact of shocks related to interest rate, credit or liquidity risks, or a combination of those three elements, on the valuation of funds.

Citywire relays reports of several changes of managers. Daniel Isidori is now the manager of the Threadneedle Latin American Return fund, replacing Jeremy Podger. At KBC Asset Management, Caitriona MacGuiness is no longer manager of the KBC Equity New Asia Cap fund, and Youri Amerijckx is no longer manager of the KBC Equity Medical Technologies Cap, the website reports.

RCM has recruited Melissa Gallagher as head of relations with boards, investor relations and business development for investment trusts, replacing Simon Webb, who has moved to BlackRock as head of investment trusts (see Newsmanagers of 13 September), Fundweb reports.Gallagher was already head of investment trusts at Gartmore, but did not join Henderson Global Investors following Gartmore’s acquisition by Henderson.

The CEO of M&G, Michael McLintock, made nearly GBP700,000 from a sale of shares in the asset management firm’s parent company, Prudential, Investment Week reports. He sold 120,000 shares, at 577 pence each.

After six months of poor performance for the Magellan fund (USD17bn), Harry Lange will “now explore other opportunities within the company,” Fidelity Investments has announced, adding that Jeffrey Feingold will now take over as manager of the product, the Wall Street Journal reports.Feingold is already manager of several funds at Fidelity, including the Trend Fund (USD1bn), which has outperformed its benchmark by 1.8% during the past year.

The US asset management firm ProShares (“The Alternative ETF Company”) has submitted a filing to the SEC for the first ETF on the United States market to exclusively replicate the evolution of German government bonds, including federal bonds and bonds issued by German regional governments (Länder), the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung reports. The underlying issues will be rated either good or very good, will have a volume of at least USD1bn, and a residual duration of at least one year.

Legg Mason Global Asset Management on 13 September announced the launch of the Royce European Smaller Companies fund in France (ISIN: IE00B4JZG492). The fund aims for capital growth over the long term, through investment in companies based in Europe, or whose activities are predominantly conducted in Europe, with market capitalisations of less than or equal to EUR5bn. The Royce European Smaller Companies fund, domiciled in Dublin, is managed by Royce & Associates, an affiliate of Legg Mason, one of the oldest and largest managers of small caps in the world, and replicates a strategy first debuted by the firm in December 2006. The fund uses a bottom-up approach for stock-picking, and managers seek companies which are undervalued compared with their intrinsic value. As of 31 July 2011, the three heaviest geographical exposures of the fund (France, Germany and the United Kingdom) represented more than 40% of the portfolio. Royce & Associates manages about USD38bn in open-ended and closed funds. The Royce European Smaller Companies fund is managed by David Nadel, director of international research at Royce, and Chuck Royce, co-CIO at Royce & Associates.

The Wall Street Journal reports that Cerberus Capital management is curently seeking to raise USD3.75bn for its first major fund to be launched since the financial crisis. This total represents half of the USD7.5bn which Cerberus partly used to acquire Chrysler and GMAC, both of which were severely affected by the crisis.Now, Cerberus is planning to focus on distressed firms of a smaller size, some of which are so small that they have no way to finance themselves on the junk bond markets.

Everett Ehrlich, president of the US consulting firm ESC Company, on 13 September published a report on the evolution of the role of alternative strategies in relation to US pension funds (“The Changing Role of Hedge Funds in the Global Economy,”) Agefi Switzerland reports. With complex evaluation models, the author demonstrates that even a modest allocation to hedge funds generates significant additional performance for pension funds. In absolute terms, hedge funds may contribute an additional USD13bn per year to the major US pension funds and university endowments. The author of the report, former undersecretary of State under president Bill Clinton, says that he is persuaded that “with USD13bn on the table, a growing number of IPs will consider hedge funds at least a partial solution” to the challenges they face.

NYSE Euronext has announced that on 12 September it admitted the Lyxor ETF MSCI All Country World Index (FR0011079466), which charges fees of 0.45%, to trading on its Paris platform. As its name indicates, the fund replicates the MSCI All Country World index.The European platforms of NYSE Euronext now list a total of 573 ETFs 671 times. Since the beginning of this year, 132 of these funds have been admitted to trading, of which 104 are primary listings, and 28 are cross-listings.

UBS Global Asset Management has recruited Kevan Zhao as senior portfolio manager for government debt strategies. Zhao previously worked at Union Bancaire Privée, where she managed absolute return strategies, Investment Week reports. Paul Lambert has also joined the fixed income team as head of currencies. He previously worked at Polar Capital as head of macro strategies. A third recruitment is that of Rachid Semaoune, who joins the firm from Old Mutual, and will become co-manager of British bond strategies, with Alix Stewart. The international team has also been enlarged with the arrival of Vivek Acharya as co-manager of global aggregate and global corporate strategies. Acharya previously worked at Western Asset Management.

The European Business Angels Network (EBAN) on 13 September published its fist sectoral study of responsible investment (RI), Agefi Switzerland reports. This segment includes businesses which are active in microfinance, philanthropy, clean tech, and sustainable social initiatives, while retaining an entrepreneurial orientation. This balance is difficult to find, particularly in venture capital and venture capital. Last year, less than 10% of high net worth individuals who had previously invested in funds or businesses with a sustainable orientation were convinced of their philanthropic impact. The report also finds that clients interested in this type of investment are currently largely drawn from the younger generations at family offices.

For its first allocation to emerging markets equities, the pension fund for the Swiss federal railway system (SBB-CFF, CHF12.8bn in assets as of the end of June) is planning to launch a RFP, probably via IPE Quest, for an allocation of CHF300m, IPE reports. The allocation would be funded from a subsidy of CHF1.1bn which the Swiss government is to pay to the fund in fourth quarter.In first half, the CP CFF earned returns of 0.59%, compared with losses of 0.16% for its benchmark.

Major investors in hedge funds, such as Blackstone, UBS and HSBC Alternative Investments, invested about USD21bn in funds of funds in first half, according to a survey by InvestHedge, Bloomberg reports. Assets in funds of funds increased by 3.3% in first half, to USD655bn, compared with a declint of 0.6% in first half 2010, to USD595bn. Funds of funds lost an average of 1.9% in the first eight months of the year, while hedge funds, for their part, lost 1.2%.